2020年高三下学期名校协作体3月测试卷.pdf

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1、20202020 年高三下学期名校协作体年高三下学期名校协作体 3 3 月测试卷月测试卷第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was thrilled to go on an adventure with my master Rev. Young, a tall man with kind eyes.Mr. Muir was going too. But he said, Such a

2、helpless creature will only be in the way. I wasdisappointed when I heard what he said, and yet I still wanted to follow him.One stormy morning, Mr. Muir set out alone to study nature. He ordered me to stay behind.But I could not let him go alone, so I followed him into the wild weather. We crossed

3、TaylorGlacier and endless sheet of ice, which was cut by cracks. I was unafraid and sailed over thesebottomless holes. Mr. Muir was delighted that he was not crossing them alone.As dusk fell, we reached an enormous crack that was impossible to jump across. In betweenthe two sides was a U-shaped brid

4、ge of ice, so thin that one wrong step would mean dropping toyour death. Daylight was disappearing, and gusty winds blew snow into my eyes. I turned toreturn to camp the way we came. However, Mr. Muir decided to cross the crack. He sat down androde the narrow U-strip as if it were a horse, Once safe

5、 on the other side, he called out to me. But Ihad never been so terrified before. I am not good at climbing steep slopes. I was seared andthought.Then I looked at Mr. Muir, already across on the safe side. Slowly, I began to cross it. I couldfeel his eyes on me the entire way. Before I knew it, I ma

6、de the happiest landing of my life. I ranround and round and jumped up and hugged him. From that day on, wespent every momenttogether.1. Why didnt Mr. Muir want to take me with him at the beginning?A. He suggested that I need some rest.B. He possessed great self-confidence.C. He considered me as a b

7、urden to him.D. He thought I was too weak to make a trip.2. How did Mr. Muir manage to cross the crack?A. By climbing steep slopes,B. By sliding over the U-strip.C. By leaping across thecrack.D. By ridingthe narrowice bridge.3. Which of the following words best describes their trip?A. Horrible. B. R

8、isky. C. Well-planned. D. Pleasant.【答案】1.C 2.D 3.BBLife for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens. Not only are screensthemselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper. Any place that can fit ascreen in can cut costs. And any activity that can happen on a screen becomes chea

9、per.The physical experience of learning, living and dying is becoming smooth glass. Allof this has led to a curious new reality: Human contact is becoming a luxury good ( 奢侈品).“What we are seeing now is the luxury of human engagement,” Milton Pedraza, thechief of the Luxury Institute, said. Expected

10、 spending on experiences such asenjoyable travel and dining is outpacing spending on goods, according to hiscompanys research, and he sees it as a direct response to the rapid increase ofscreens.Screens exposure starts young. And children who spent more than two hours a daylooking at a screen got lo

11、wer scores on thinking and language tests, according to earlyresults of a landmark study supported by the National Institutes of Health. The studyfocuses on brain development of more than 11,000 children. Most disturbingly, thestudy is finding that the brains of children who spend much time on scree

12、ns aredifferent. For some kids, their cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) would become thinnerbefore expected time. In adults, one study found an association between screen timeand depression.There is also the reality that in our culture of increasing separation, in which somany of the traditional gathering plac

13、es and social structures have disappeared,screens are filling a vital gap.For normal people, running away from the screen becomes impossible.Its not aluxury, and its easy to get. It is normal for more people to need the networkconstantly. In addition, it has become an important part of social intera

14、ction.1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A.Screens make everything in life cheaper.B.Peoples life is totally controlled by screens.C.It is difficult for people to contact each other.D.Face-to-face communication is decreasing nowadays2. According to the text, which of thefollowing WONT be caused b

15、y long screentime?AMore social interaction.BDepressive state of mind.CDifferent brain structures.DPoorer academic performance.3. What is the authors attitude towards the popularization of screen?AFavorable.BSkeptical.CConcerned.DOpposed .【答案】1-3 DACCI always wanted to be extraordinary at something.

16、Not just as in,“Great job,Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop; a world-famousgenius,like Michael Phelps or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusionalvision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Cha

17、mpionshipslevel. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into oneof those ivy-league schools.Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointingtruth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a smallpond. God apparen

18、tly had other plans.What drove me crazy, though, was the superstartalent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfairintensive dose(剂量)of it. Why couldnt I be like Bernie William, the famed NewYorkees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso(艺术大师)?

19、Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Aroundten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I dontquestion the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise,but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You eith

20、er have it or you dont.Ive heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increasesbecause they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and thereality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventuallycome to terms with how our l

21、ives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealizedyouthful expectation.Hope bends, it seems.1.What does the word “delusional” in Para2 most probably mean?AImaginaryBRealisticCAbstractDPractical2In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as.Aa world-famous geniusBa mid-sized fish in a sma

22、ll pondCa world-class virtuosoAExtraordinary effortsCRaw talentAHope Bends【答案】ABDA第二节（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends should always be honest with you,right? So when they lie,it can be really hard to take.You want to trust your friends and that means knowin

23、g that theyll tell it to you straight no matterwhat it is.31_Why does this happen?32_One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings. Some peopledont understand the difference between being gently honest with a friend and being sostraightforward that they leave a verb

24、al wound. They choose to avoid these two extremes in theform of a lie.They feel embarrassed.Da student in an ivy-league schoolBTen thousand hours of practiceDTalent and timeBFrustrating DecadesDYouthful Expectation3According to the writer, what makes “greatness”?4.Which of the following might be the

25、 best title ?CPractice WorksSometimes friends will lie about things in their life because they are too embarrassed to admitthe truth. Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just dont want you to know aboutit. Avoid trying to badger(纠缠)your friends into telling you whats wrong.33_Avoid an

26、 argument with you.Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth, youll get angry with them. Make surethat if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you dont overact. 34_ If you do end uparguing, do it in a respectable way.Exclude you.Lying isnt always a sign that friends are trying to

27、 protect you, however. 35_ Whenyou find out with certainty that your friend is lying to you, try and face it. If you feel your friend islying because he or she doesnt want to be around you, thats your wake-up to move on.A. Protect your feelings.B. They want to be your closer friends.C. But a friend

28、who lies isnt always trying to hurt you.D. Consider whats being said and why your friend is telling you this.E. Being honest and making a sincere effort can keep the friendship strong.F. Sometimes they lie because they dont want you to be included in their plans.G. Instead,make it clear that you are

29、 there for them when and if they are ready to talk.【答案】CAGDF第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was a shy girl and I was afraid to talk to people I didnt know. I enjoyed the(1)_ ofexploring nature

30、. (2)_ at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My(3)_was reading. I spenta lot of time studying and was(4)_good grades. My only failure wasSpanish-Id get all As onmy written work and tests. but Ds and Fs on the (5)_part.Eventually I went to college. During my third year of college

31、, I had(6)_of being shy anddetermined to change my outlook and behavior. One day while at school. I noticed anadvertisement for(7)_on the local classical music radio station. I had(8)_listening toclassical music, and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky and Chopin.I had no background i

32、n radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job. The idea of(9)_thousands of listeners in“radio land”terrified me. However，I (10)_ survived theinterview. I was given brief descriptions of symphonies （交响乐） and a public serviceannouncement to read，and a list of composersnames (11)_. It wasnt hard f

33、or me. I left therecording session （录音场次） with a sense of relief and a sense of (12)_. About two weekslater I actually landed the job. lt was a(13)_ job ，but Igrew to(14)_it greatly. I began tofeel comfortable talking to people.Although I now spend many hours each week talking with people， Im(15)_ b

34、asically aquiet person. Perhaps it is my soft voice and my(16)_nature that helps draw people out whenthey respond to my questions when I (17)_ them. My former shyness is a(18)_ as I canrelate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to reporters. I still enjoy moments ofloneliness and the(19

35、)_found in nature. But Im also glad I decided to make a(20)_in mylife that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.A. lonelinessA. ThereforeA. excuseB. adventureB. HoweverB. reasonC. pleasureC. BesidesC. escapeD. excitementD. AdditionallyD. assignmentA. mi

36、xed withB. povided withC. rewarded withD. awarded withA. writtenA. enoughA. assignmentsA. woken upB. speltB. nothingB. positionsB. picked upC. listenedC. muchC. professionsC. taken upC. listening toC. luckilyC. to identifyC. failureC. comfortableC. enjoyC. seldomC. optimisticC. remindC. heritageC. p

37、eaceC. promiseD. spokenD. littleD. careersD.grown upD. complaining toD. randomlyD.to copyD.accomplishmentD. painlessD. adjustD. stillD. livelyD. interviewD. commitmentD. wildnessD. conclusionA. explaining toB.talking to10.A. deliberatelyB. occasionally11.A. to pronounceB. to type12.A. depression13.A

38、. pleasant14.A. hate15.A. even16.A. quiet17.A. persuade18.A. fortune19.A. wealth20.A. studyB. humorB. challengingB. tolerateB. alsoB. outgoingB. informB. devotionB. soundB. change【答案】1-5 ABCCD6-10 ABDBC11-15 ADBCD16-20 ADACB第二节：语法填空（10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。It is widely

39、 accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secretof a long life is 56_(universe) desired and has long been sought. Today we can reveal it:always look on the bright side. A huge research project 57_ (lead) by scientists at theBoston University School of Medicine conc

40、ludes that optimists live 58_(long).Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said,“A lot of evidence 59_(suggest) thatexceptional longevity is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living60_ disability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility 61_ we may beable to promote h

41、ealth and happiness by 62_(develop) positive attitudes such asoptimism.”However, the study doesnt suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is63_ important part of the the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experiencedisappointment, ambitions and the 64_ (lose) of loved ones.

42、But for many people, thesematters of human existence 65_(transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There is avital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitiveerrors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.【 答 案 】 56.u

43、niversally57.led58.longer59.suggests60.without61.that62.developing63.an64.loss65.are transformed第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15 分）假定你说李华，你的外籍朋友 Mr.Brown对中华文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加浙江非物质文化遗产（non-material cultural relics）展览活动。内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2.时间，地点； 3.活动内容注意：1. 词数 80 左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Dear Brown,K

44、nowing you are interested in Chinese culture. Im writing to invite you to have a look at thenon-material cultural relics show.Arranged in Zhejiang Museum on Saturday, February 28th in 2020, the exhibition willdisplayvarious non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engra

45、ving and so on.As an enthusiast in culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions. Not onlywill they be afeast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.Please accept my earnest invitation. Looking forward to your instant reply.Yours sincerely,

46、Li Hua第二节：概要写作（满分25 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。Perhaps youve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” Its a phrase thats often usedto warn peopleespecially childrennot to ask too many questions. Yet, its widely agreedthat curiosity actually makes learning more effective. In fact, research

47、has shown that curiosity isjust as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives,andoften up new possibilities.In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpectedimportant

48、 benefits. For example, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coiland a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasntclear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, andso changed the w

49、orld.However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. On one level,this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeplyabout how exactly things work any more. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take atoaster

50、 apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happenswhen you type a website address into a browser? Where docs your grasp of technology end and themagic begin for you?In addition to this, theres the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology,particular