英语时态与语态复习课件.ppt

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1、 动词的时态动词的时态 现在时现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时、 现在完成时、现在完成进行时） 过去时过去时（一般过去时、过去进行时、 过去完成时） 将来时将来时（一般将来时、将来进行时、 将来完成时、过去将来时）1、一般现在时一般现在时：do/does现在时：现在时：(Present Tense) 表客观真理、时刻表的安排、现在的状况、表客观真理、时刻表的安排、现在的状况、时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。2、现在进行时现在进行时：am/is/are doing 现在这刻以及现阶段正进行的动作、与现在这刻以及现阶段正进行的动作、与alw

2、ays连用连用表强烈的语气、表计划安排。表强烈的语气、表计划安排。3、现在完成时现在完成时：have/has done 常与常与recently/lately/ so far/ up to now/in the past three years/ for短语短语 Its the first time+完成时、完成时、since+过去的点时间等过去的点时间等连用连用4、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时：have/has been doing过去开始的动作一直持续到现在并继续持续下去过去开始的动作一直持续到现在并继续持续下去常与常与all the time 、 for短语连用。短语连用。Practic

3、e1:1. This kind of glasses _(wear)comfortably.2. The plane _(take) off at 8 tomorrow morning.3. If I _(not invite), I wont go.4. She _ always _(complain) about her job. 5. It is the first time that I _(visit) the Birds Nest. 6. It _(be) 5 years since they separated.7. The past few years _(see) the r

4、apid development in China. 8. Why are you so hot? -I _(play) football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink.wearstakesam not invitedis complaininghave visitedhas been ishas seenhave been playing1、一般过去时一般过去时： did / was, were 与过去的时间状语连用：the other day; last term; three decades ago2、过去进行时过去进

5、行时：was /were doing 过去某刻、某一阶段正在进行的动作，常与at that time连用3、过去完成时过去完成时：had done 表过去的动作之前或过去时间之前所发生的事 (by/before+过去时间过去时间before/when/by the time/by the end of +过去的时间状语从句过去的时间状语从句)Practice2:1. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 12 units.2. I _(work) in Shanghai for 5 years. Im proud to have had such an ex

6、perience.3. I met John the other day. -You _(not see) each other for ages.4. They _(mean) to see me off at the airport, but they got there late.5. Dont take his remarks seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really _(know) what he was saying.6. Can you give me some advice on what I said just

7、now? -Sorry, my mind _ (wander). had learnedworkedhadnt seenhad meantknewwas wandering将来时：将来时：(Future Tense)1、一般将来时：、一般将来时：will/shall do/ be going to do/ be to do2、将来进行时：将来进行时：will be doing3、将来完成时：将来完成时： will have done常与常与 before/ by/ by the time/by the end of +将来的时间将来的时间状语连用状语连用)4、过去将来时：过去将来时： woul

8、d doPractice3:1. We _( send) for a doctor if you are not better this afternoon.2. I _(finish) the work before he returns. 3. By 8 oclock tomorrow evening, I _(finish) my performance and _(meet) the reporters at the meeting room.4. Im sure the harder you work, the better progress you _(make). 5. He p

9、romised he _(not make) the same mistake again.6. Hurry up , or you _(be) late for class.will sendwill have finishedwill have finishedwill be meetingwill makewould not makewill beSummary:一般时一般时进行时进行时完成时完成时完成进行时完成进行时现在时现在时do/does am/is /are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing过去时过去时didwas/were doingh

10、ad done将来时将来时will do will be doingwill have donewould do时态时态被动语态的构成被动语态的构成1 一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+ done2 一般过去时一般过去时was/were+ done3 现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are being+ done4 过去进行时过去进行时was/were being+ done5 现在完成时现在完成时have been+ done6 过去完成时过去完成时had been+ done7 一般一般过去过去将将来时来时be going to/will/would be+ done8 含情态动词含

11、情态动词情态动词情态动词+be+ donePractice4:1. No decision _(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.2. The moment I got home, I found I _ (leave) my jacket on the playground.3. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _(prepare) for it for months.4. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _(meet) in Rome last year.5. He _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. 6. Whats that noise? O h , I f o r g o t t o t e l l y o u . T h e n e w m a c h i n e _(test).will be madehad lefthas been preparingmetplayedis being tested