模块4动名词作主语、宾语.ppt

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1、模块模块4动名词作主语和宾语动名词作主语和宾语 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 动词动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。名词作用，我们称之为动名词。 1作主语作主语 Walking is good exercise Seeing is believing眼见为实。眼见为实

2、。 注意：动名词作主语还常用于注意：动名词作主语还常用于“It is no usegoodharmuseless doing sth”句型中。句型中。 It is no use waiting here2作宾语作宾语My brother likes swimming Her sister is good at dancing This film is well worth seeingDo you think it necessary trying again? 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： admit(承认承认)，avoid，advise，co

3、nsider，delay(延误延误)，deny(否认否认)，enjoy，escape， excuse，finish，imagine，mind(介意介意)，miss(错过错过)，permit， practise，require(需需要要)，suggest(建议建议)； cant stand(不能忍受不能忍受)， care for，dream of，devote to，feel like，give up，insist on，keep on，put off(推迟推迟)，set about(开始，开始，着手着手)，stick to(坚持坚持)，succeed in，look forward to;只能

4、跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： be afraid of，be busy (in)，be fond of，be good at，be interested in，be proud of，be tired of，beget used to， be worth，be astonished at，be surprised at，be terrified at， Apologize (to sb.) for， excuseforgivepraisethank sb. for;只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： prev

5、entstopkeep sb from阻止某人阻止某人，form the habit of，put sb to the trouble of(麻烦某人麻烦某人)，have difficultytrouble (in)(做做费力费力)， have difficulty (in)doing sth It is no usegood (in) doing sth There is no use (in)， HowWhat about(怎么样怎么样?)在动词在动词remember, forget, try，regret, mean，stop, go on后动名词和不定式作宾语，意后动名词和不定式作宾语

6、，意义不同。义不同。 remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事 remember to do sth记住要去做某事记住要去做某事 forget doing sth忘了曾经做过某事忘了曾经做过某事 forger to do sth忘了做某事忘了做某事 try doing sth试着做某事看效果如何试着做某事看效果如何 try to do sth尽力去做某事尽力去做某事 regret doing sth后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 regret to do sth对将要做的事感对将要做的事感 到抱歉到抱歉 mean doing sth意味着做某事意味着做某事 mean to

7、 do sth想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 go on doing sth继续做某事继续做某事 go to do sth接下来去做某事接下来去做某事 在在need，requirewant后动名词用后动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：如： Your watch needs repairingto be repaired你的表需要修理。你的表需要修理。1. _the meeting himself gave them a great deal of en

8、couragement AThe president will attend BThe president to attend C. The president attended DThe presidents attending2. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hour A. waiting Bto wait Cwait Dto be waiting3. I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island Ato have had time

9、Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time4Fishing is his favorite hobby，and_ Ahes like to collect coins as well Bhe feels like collecting coins，too Cto collect coins is also his hobby Dcollecting coins also gives him great pleasure5One learns a language by making mistakes and _them Acorrect Bcorrec

10、ting Ccorrect Dto correct6Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children Aset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up7Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party Ahaving not been invited Bnot having invited Chaving not invited Dnot having been invited8You were brav

11、e enough to raise objections at the meeting Well, now I regret _that Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done9She didnt remember _him before Ahaving met Bhave met Cto meet Dto having met10The library needs_，but itll have to wait until Sunday Acleaning Bbe cleaned Cclean Dbeing cleaned Lets hav

12、e a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying 解析：解析：stop studying意为意为“停止学习停止学习”。 3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited9. The story was so fu

13、nny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂昂贵贵), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D.

14、 have studied13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 解析：解析：考查短语动词考查短语动词 look forward to 后跟动名词作宾语的用法。后跟动名词作宾语的用法。 【考例考例】 I cant imagine _ that with them A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing