2016年高考英语全国卷1含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 22 页）绝密 启用前2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英 语使使用用地地区区：考考听听力力，山山西西、河河南南、河河北北、湖湖南南、湖湖北北、江江西西、安安徽徽、福福建建、山山东东 ；不考听力，广东不考听力，广东本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分，共 12 页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字

2、体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。注：山西卷赋分不同，满分 180 分。听力 30 分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

3、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9. 18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a came

4、ra.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air. C.

5、 Turn on the fan.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7.How

6、 will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-姓名_ 准考证号_英语试卷第 3 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 22 页）9.What does Frank plan to d

7、o right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hote

8、l?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179. B. $199. C. $219.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In

9、 a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A stude

10、nt. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20. B. 22. C. 50.20. Why are engineering graduates more likel

11、y to accept a job?A. They need more work experience.B. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the ou

12、tstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelt

13、ers and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of

14、 the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became

15、an Arizona state senator（参议员）and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)英语试卷第 5 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 22 页）On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks woul

16、d not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams no

17、ted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Herteaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D

18、. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They

19、are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of fri

20、endly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the adult

21、 children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. R

22、obinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Cro

23、sby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrific

24、es, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her

25、living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thoug

26、ht it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the

27、 last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interestsof their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.英语试卷第 7 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 22 页）CI am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell（干细胞）courier. Since March 2012, Iv

28、e done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cellsin my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most

29、. So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said,

30、 “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said, “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped ever

31、ything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware than that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys lif

32、e.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. provider.B. delivery man.C. collector.D. medical doctor.30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The o

33、peration needs that much time.D. The ice wont last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London B. To NewarkC. To Providence D. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing t

34、o say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessar

35、y for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied（暗示）is that

36、the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For e

37、xample, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use,

38、 persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize

39、 their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultu

40、res.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?英语试卷第 9 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 22 页）A. The Chinese.B. The

41、 French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound an

42、d SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes（密码）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially

43、 when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters o

44、f “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”.A cod

45、e uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code bo

46、ok secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.

47、 You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1

48、.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher（灭火器）. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put ou