2019年高考英语江苏卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 42 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 42 页）绝密启用前2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省） 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟,满分 120 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a ho

2、spital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. St

3、rangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6

4、. How long did James run his business？A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation？A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What has Kates mother decided to do？A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-

5、效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 42 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 42 页）9. What did Kates mother study at college？A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the man

6、doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders guidance.C. Her friends help13. Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher.B. Her fatherC. Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why does t

7、he man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. Hes an athlete.B. Hes a researcher.C. Hes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To s

8、upport her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 42 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 42 页）听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are y

9、oung birds drawn to the road surface？A. Its warm.B. Its brown.C. Its smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题

10、 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that22. The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB has givenC. have givenD. give23. The doctor

11、shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its wa

12、y into the human body. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC proportionD. pension27. Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape

13、28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight 29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. _ the convenience of digital

14、payment, many senior citizens started to use smart -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 42 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 42 页）phones. A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together.A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had3

15、2. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries_ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are

16、installedD. have been installed34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.Lets take a coffee break. _ Weve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空(共

17、 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and T

18、im work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself

19、 as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46 , the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they succe

20、ssfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and ma

21、ny other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.英语试卷 第 9 页（共 42 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 42 页）How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us

22、 the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing37. A. banB. save C. splitD. remove38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration40. A. found B. chosen

23、C. raised D. seized41. A. bonusB. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckily D. cheerfully43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated44. A. gift B. skillC. concernD. reputation45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible46. A. Therefore B. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Inste

24、ad47. A. combination B. collectionC. strategyD. system48. A. forced B. forbadeC. taught D. enabled49. A. defeated B. gratefulC. assured D. tolerant50. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary52. A. leave B. bridgeC. openD. identify53. A. course

25、B. excuseC. answerD. reward 54. A. brainsB. behaviors C. servicesD. projects55. A. guide B. treatC. exampleD. companion第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. Hig

26、h energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern. And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walki

27、ng, caving, climbing and cycling. High minded英语试卷 第 11 页（共 42 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 42 页）Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House almost the whole park-2.2 million acreswas caldera. The exp

28、losion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？ A. Its c

29、omplicated geographical features.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 13 页（共 42 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 42 页）B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about？A. The shapes of volcano

30、es.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.60. What does the underlined word “blow-up“ in the last paragraph most probably mean？A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Birds view.CWho cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has

31、 had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources

32、.The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday“ that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society“ has led those countries

33、 to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide“ between the rich countries and the poor countries.

34、This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, exten

35、ding electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed int

36、o fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutiona

37、ry that now we live in a “borderless world“. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world,

38、 many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for

39、 making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.英语试卷 第 15 页（共 42 页）英语试卷 第 16 页（共 42 页）61. Misjudgments on the influences of new technol

40、ogy can lead to _.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources62. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _.A. take peoples essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopl

41、eC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable internet facilities63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic deve

42、lopment.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.64. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies sho

43、uld follow technological trends.DThe 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers(阿尔兹海默症). He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never perf

44、ormed outside the family.Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young. She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.Naomi, Melissas best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this

45、and showed willingness to help.“Why do this?” Steve wondered.“Because she cares.” Melissa said.Steve nodded, tears in eye.Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve shed love to hear him play. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the

46、keys.Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.英语试卷 第 17 页（共 42 页）英语试卷 第 18 页（共 42 页）“It was beautiful.“ Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was worth saving.”Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. The music was sill in Steve Goodwin. It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.Naomi and Steve met every ot