高考英语听力解题技巧课件.ppt

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1、Drills and Guide to TechniquesDrills and Guide to Techniques of Listening Comprehension Listening Comprehension (the first period)(the first period)听力训练与解题技巧指导听力训练与解题技巧指导 (第一课时第一课时)1.Where does the conversation most probably take place？08湖北湖北1 A. In an office B. In a library C. In a bookstore2. What

2、 are the two speakers talking about? A. A football player B. A football team C. A football match3.What does the woman think of the mans English? A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange M： Is this dictionary available？W ： Its sold out .speak English like a native speaker Michael Owen has won the France

3、 Footballs Golden Ball prize?主要问题主要问题 有些词句感到听不清有些词句感到听不清 每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。 听力理解时中间反应的环节过多听力理解时中间反应的环节过多没有遵循解题步骤没有遵循解题步骤攻破密匙：遵循解题步攻破密匙：遵循解题步骤，勤加练习，骤，勤加练习，熟悉题熟悉题型型, ,掌握答题技巧等。掌握答题技巧等。题型分析，解题技巧题型分析，解题技巧 高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际语言材料一般来源于实际生

4、活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面方面, 如如:shopping, finding the way, doing ones homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。等。 典型题型分析典型题型分析(part1)1. 场景方向题场景方向题

5、2.人物关系及身份题人物关系及身份题3.推理判断题推理判断题4.观点态度题观点态度题1. 场景方向题场景方向题常见提问形式有常见提问形式有：Where does / did this conversation probably take place？Where are the two speakers？Where can you see such plants？1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? 08全国5. A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home 题型特点：此类题的

6、书面选项大都是表示地点或方向题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。In a restaurantorder, serve , change , tip , menu, bill, hamburger, soup, dish,beer work,write, report, typeAt homewatch TV, do chores(家务)In an office1.Where does the conversa

7、tion most probably take place? 08全国全国5. A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home1. 场景方向题场景方向题W: OK, time to go home.M: I cant, because I havent finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W: Well, if you carry on working like that, youll make yourself ill.a. 仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词

8、,特别是特别是场景场景词汇及习惯用语词汇及习惯用语.W: OK, time to go home.M: I cant, because I havent finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W: Well, if you carry on working like that, youll make yourself ill. 2.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? 09/1A. By the front door B. At the back of the

9、 garageC. At the end of the gardenW: Where are you going to plant the tree? by the front door?M: No, that would be silly. Itll grow too big. Im going to put it at the back of the garage.W: I thought it better right at the end of the garden.M: OK.W: Where are you going to plant the tree? by the front

10、 door?M: No, that would be silly. Itll grow too big. Im going to put it at the back of the garage.W: I thought it better right at the end of the garden.M: OK.b. 注意对话中注意对话中肯定与否定肯定与否定 回答回答. 例如常见的肯定例如常见的肯定回答回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you ;否否定回答定回答: No/ Im not sure.Where does the conversation pro

11、bably take place? 09北京5. A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstoreM: If that is the only copy on the self, Ill give you a discount.Where are the speakers? 09全国全国2. A. In a restaurantB. In a hotelC. In a school学科网M: I like to stay two nights, please.W: Do you want full board or half board?.

12、M: Whats the difference?W: Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. Where will the swimming competition be held? 08天津天津83(独白独白) A. At the school swimming pool B. At the Jackson Sports Center C. At the New Town Swimming PoolBoys and girls, can I have your atten

13、tions, please? This is a message for Grade Seven and Eight. Because of the rain, the swimming competition will not be held at the new town swimming pool as planed. It will be held at the Jackson Sports Center. Buses will be leaving school at ten to take you to the center. You will be returning to sc

14、hool this afternoon to catch your usual buses home 2.人物关系及身份题人物关系及身份题常见提问形式有常见提问形式有：Whats the relationship between the two speakers?Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to?What is the man(woman)? What is the mans (womans)job/occupation/profession?题型特点：题型特点：对话中不会直接提到职业或关系对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关

15、词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断内容、语气及说话者的态度判断 Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer2.人物关系及身份题人物关系及身份题仔细辨认对话中的仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词职业相关词,抓住其相关的抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。关键词进行答题。1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer W: I like to r

16、ead Chris Paine.M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.W: Great. W: I like to read Chris Paine.M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.W: Great. 2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place? A. husb

17、and and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patientM: Now tell me your trouble, Mrs. White. W: I havent been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache. 解题技巧解题技巧：b.分析选项目分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇预测可能出现的词汇,短语短语,句子句子.细听细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系身份及人物关系.M: Now tell me your

18、trouble, Mrs. White. W: I havent been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache. doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, whats wrong with you?.shop assistant and customersize、color、try on、p

19、rice、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？Is that cash or charge？teacher and student professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业专业),hand in, why are you late? husband and wifedear、darlingsweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner3.What do you think the woman is? A. A doctor B. A nurse C.

20、 A waitress M: Im going to invite some friends to dinner in the evening the day after tomorrow. W: Yes, sir. What kinds of dishes would you like?Chinese or western?What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 08天津天津80 A.Manager and job applicantB. Teacher and studentC. Professor and t

21、eaching assistantM: What do you want to talk to me about？W: Good morning, Professor Smith. I want to talk to you about changing my major. You see, Ive decided to work in an art museum when I graduate in three years. I think I should change my major to art3.1. What does the woman mean?09/6 A. She did

22、n t tell a lie. B. She doesnt tell the truth. C. She didn t choose to talk to the man. 题型特点：题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。常见提问形式有常见提问形式有：What does the man(woman) mean? /What do we learn from the conversation? Why is the woman so happy? What does the man (woman)

23、 imply? What can be inferred from the conversation?3.1. What does the woman mean? A. She didn t tell a lie B. She doesnt tell the truth C. She didn t choose to talk to the manM: I insisted you tell me the truth. W: Didnt I ?a.从从间接回答间接回答中理解言外之意中理解言外之意.b.特别注意对话中的特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调提示词、语气、语调. 降调降调通常表示讲话人

24、的态度是肯定、赞同的通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的 升调升调表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。 M: I insisted you tell me the truth. W: Didnt I ?2.What does the man mean?(09湖北湖北5) A. He had a terrible vocationB. He remained at home all the timeC. The woman asked a silly questionM: Alen, how was you vocation?W: Just dont ask. I wish

25、 I had never had it.注意一些语法的运用，如注意一些语法的运用，如虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与事实相表示与事实相反反, 否定比较级结构表示最高级；否定比较级结构表示最高级；It couldnt be better. I couldnt agree more. ;定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。如定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。如: She is the person who is always speaking ill of others.M: Alen, how was you vocation?W: Just dont ask. I wish I had never had it. W

26、hat does the woman mean? 09全国全国3A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited.M: Shouldnt we invite Cathy to the party tonight?W: Invite Cathy? She is the one who is complaining whole thing.What does the woman imply ? 08湖北湖北5. A. The man is so forgetful.

27、B. The man is too careless. C. The man is over confident.W： Hi， John. How is your exam？M： It couldnt be better.W： Really？ But remember this： hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.What do we know about the girl? 09全国全国16A. She is new to the school.B. She writes for the school newspaper.C. S

28、he seldom asks questions in class.M: I am sure youve noticed a lot of things that are different about our school.W: Oh, yes, in the United States, we dont have to carry a big school bag with us like you do.M: Thats convenient. Is there anything else youve noticed about our school?W: Yes, I am surpri

29、sed that everyone is so silent in class.4.观点态度题观点态度题常见提问形式有常见提问形式有：What does the man(woman)say about/think of.?How does the man(woman) feel/ like about.?Whats the mans(womans) opinion about.?题型特点题型特点；根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及；根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。 1.What does

30、the man think about the vacation?(09天津天津62). A.Itll be a long vacation.B.Its only a dream.C.Itll be great.1.What does the man think about the vacation?(09天津天津62) A. Itll be a long vacation. B. Its only a dream. C. Itll be great.M: Thats wonderful. Im so jealous.解题技巧解题技巧：a. 细辨细辨表示观点的形容词表示观点的形容词, 推推断出

31、谈话人的意图和看法。断出谈话人的意图和看法。4.观点态度题观点态度题M: Thats wonderful. Im so jealous.What does the man think of Picasso? A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painterB. He doesnt consider him the best Spanish painterC. He is sure that he can become famousM: How do you like these paintings in the museum?W: Not

32、 too bad.M: In my opinion, Picasso is the greatest Spanish painter. Do you think so?W: Well, Im not sure.解题技巧解题技巧:b.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要要分清各人的态度分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。人的态度或看法，不要混淆。M: How do you like these paintings in the museum?W: Not too bad.M: In my opi

33、nion, Picasso is the greatest Spanish painter. Do you think so?W: Well, Im not sure.What does the man think of Picasso? A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.B. He doesnt consider him the best Spanish painter.C. He is sure that he can become famous. How does the woman think about her

34、work？ 08北京北京15 A. It is very good B. It is hard to say now C. It keeps her very busy M： Hello？ W： Dad， its me， Kirsty. M： Kirsty！ How are you？ W： Im fine but still a little tired. M： I can imagine. Whats work like？ W： Its still too early to say. But I think itgoing to be really good. Its a big compa

35、nybut everybodys been so kind and helpful. M: And how about the city？ What does the woman think about the mans idea? 08全国全国11 A. Its interesting B. Its worth trying C. Its impracticalM: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldnt be possible to stop people from driving.