雅思阅读真题文章:失落城市最新.docx
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1、雅思阅读真题文章:失落城市雅思阅读真题文章:失落城市 文章标题 失落城市Lost of the city 文章大意 讲多少年前什么个地方科学家感爱好, 怎样用电子设备探测考古的。科学家用先进手段探讨他,起先先是拍照,过了N年又有人从热气球上拍照,后来包括地磁效应之类的探讨,第四段还有讲导体,说muddy brick 不简单导电什么的 Kerkenes Dag is a fortified settlement located in ancient Anatolia . The site has been identified with Pteria, a capital city of the
2、 Median empire mentioned in Herodotus Histories. If this identification is correct, the city represents a foreign imperial foundation imposed on a local, ethnically diverse agricultural society. Founded at around 600 BC, the settlement was subsequently burnt by Croesus of Lydia in 547, most of the s
3、ite was left unoccupied thereafter. 题目类型 M+段 S MC 参考答案 M+段: 14. 运用两种新技术考古探讨一个以前的城镇,勘测whole surface的方法, 在C段 15. example of an unexpected discovery,在最终段G 16. 怎么发觉地下城镇,这题不太记得,不是c就是d 17. reason why 考古学家感爱好那个site选A段,开头有说传闻中失落的古城在那,那古城镇对古代文明的意义) S:(按依次的,但中间5个回忆不起) 18. 热气球hot-air balloon 19. 铁离子iron partic
4、les 20. 指南针compass needle 21. 下雨rain 22. looser damp soil 23. thin metal probe 24. mud brick 备选答案:a spring season,testing,clarify. MC: 25. 新技术怎么帮助考古学家。 选tell the interesting site那项 26. 最终一个选择说sensitive 选B说这种方法能先为考古学家选定范围再让他们CLOSER 段落类型与篇章把握 段落是篇章的主体结构,是作者观点的主要表现单位。一篇结构严谨的文章,其内部的不同段落担当了不同的表达功能,如说明性文章
5、中有段落来阐明现象,做出定义;而争论性文章中我们经常读到大量事实及数据占据主要篇幅的例证类型的段落。这些都是一个概念功能段落的详细体现。熟识这些段落的基本特征并在此基础上进行快速推断和预料,能有效提高雅思索试中应试者的阅读效率和精确性。 段落阅读:各种功能段落 Contrast Comparison型段落 比较和对比型段落多用于说明性文章。它的特点是通过对两个或更多的对象进行比较或比照,陈述它们的异同,从而说明作者的观点,引出结论。作者依据写作目的须要来安排笔墨的轻重稀浓。对于论述对象的描述有的平起平坐,有的则有所侧重。 Example 1: The pure or theoretical s
6、cientist does original research in order to understand the basic laws of nature that govern our world. The applied scientist adapts this knowledge to practical problems. Neither is more important than the other, however, for the two groups are very much related. 由此段可知:作者无意厚此薄彼。首先分别介绍理论科学家和应用科学家的不同工作
7、领域,然后指出他们是同等重要、相互依存。所以此段基本属于平起平坐一类。 Example 2: At the University of Kansas art museum, investigators tested the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group, the room was painted white, for the second, dark brown. The experiment reveale
8、d that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than the people in the white environment. Dark brown stimulated more activity, but the activity ended sooner. 这一段便属于有所侧重的一类。作者指出试验在白、棕两种颜色的房间进行,但大多笔墨都用于描述深棕色房间对于人们刺激而带来多动行为的事实,并在说明中采纳
9、了一些含比较级的句子,这样白房间里的试验结论便不言而喻了。 对比、比较类段落的布局大致有三种:先比较,后结论,Example 1便是此类;先主题句子,再比较,后结论,Example 2属此类;第三类是先结论,后比较,下面的例子较典型。 Example 3: Colors do influence our moods; there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress bring
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