雅思写作中常用的三大类高频短语范例.docx

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1、雅思写作中常用的三大类高频短语一、工作类短语 1.job security =being free from the threat of losing one’s job 工作稳定性 It is a choice between higher pay and job security. 选择高薪的工作还是稳定的工作始终是摆在求职者面前的一道难题。 2.be unemployed =be without a job 失业的 Women who were unemployed were included in the research. 失业的女性被纳入了这项探讨。(Cambridge

2、 IELTS 8) 3.job satisfaction = the pleasant feeling you get from a job 工作满足度 The sense of belonging to a team contributes towards job satisfaction. 对工作的团队有认同感可以增加员工的工作满足度。 4.be entitled to sth. =be given the right to do sth. 享有某种权利 The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays. 大多数

3、员工享有带薪休假。(Cambridge IELTS 8) 5.a sense of fulfilment =having the opportunity to develop one’s abilities and interests (从工作中获得的)成就感 Madison found a sense of fulfilment and joy as a teacher. 迪森在他的老师工作中找到了乐趣以及满意感。 6.brain drain =a situation in which professionals go to another country in order to

4、 improve their living or working conditions. 人才流失 This brain drain was caused by highly-skilled people only offering their services to the highest bidder. 这种人才的流失要归因于高科技人才总是青睐那些给他们开高价格最高的地方。 7.excessive workload =work overload 过重的工作负担 The employees have been complaining about the excessive workload-

5、they had to do too much in too little time. 员工们始终在埋怨他们过重的工作负担-公司总是让他们在很短的时间内完成超量的工作。 8.an oppressive deadline =a deadline that is too short and difficult to meet 过于苛求的截止日期 Working to oppressive deadlines can increase the risk of a heart attack. 总是在苛刻的工作进程表下增加患心脏病的危急。 9.work under enormous stress =wo

6、rk under great pressure 工作压力很大 Jasmine is very resilient (承受实力强的)and effective at working under enormous stress. 10.an employee-friendly environment =an environment that emphasizes the happiness and self-fulfilment of employees 让员工感到舒适且能够自我实现价值的工作环境 The company will build an employee-friendly enviro

7、nment, with various programmes from childcare and family care to leisure support. 公司建立起一个有助于员工事业发展的环境，包括建立儿童托护，家庭保障以及休闲活动等。 二、学业类短语 1.I took the presentation seriously. I went over and over it until I knew it by heart. 我特殊在乎这次报告，我反复练习了N遍，直到记得滚瓜烂熟。 go over something over 反复复习 by heart 登记来 2.I normall

8、y listen closely to the lecturer, and note down the key points. I never try to write down everything he says, because I will end up with so much material , and can't work out what's important. 上课的时候我通常会仔细 note down 记录下来 end up+ adj 最终变得 work out 弄明白 3.Mr.LI's classes were so boring. He a

9、lways went on and on about grammar rules. We all felt that speaking practices could have been more fun than cramming for vocabulry test. 李老师的课真的好无聊，他总是没完没了唠叨语法规则，我们都觉得口语练习确定会比应付单词考试好玩的多。 on and on 喋喋不休 cram for 阵抱佛脚 4. All the collections displayed in the museum can help make education more interest

10、ing, because they bring students into contact with the abstract history knowledge the learn in school. It's way better than just looking at the pics in textbooks. bring someone or something into contact with someone or something 使。干脆接触 way adv. 特别 三、科技类短语 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.double-edged s

11、word 双刃剑 3.earth-shaking changes 天翻地覆的变更 4.energy crisis 能源危机 5.depletion of resources 能源消耗 6.milestone 里程碑 7.sophisticated equipment尖端设备 8.technical innovation 科技创新 9.expediency 权宜之计 10scientific invention 科学独创 11.sustainable development 可持续性发展 12.scientific exploration 科学探究 13.air travel 航空旅行 14.cure-all solution 万能良药 15a sense of national pride 民族骄傲感