2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇整合优质.docx

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1、2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇整合2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇 matching an antithetical couplet 对对联 solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历 the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气 zodiac 十二生肖 rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔 dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪 year of monkey 猴年 ones year of birth con

2、sidered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本命年 traditional holidays 传统节日 Spring Festival 春节 pay a New Year visit 拜年 firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹 Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕 Spring couplets 春联 ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新 Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子 pot sticker 锅贴 temple fair 庙会 ring out

3、 the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁 (traditional) New Year pictures 年画 the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Years Eve 年夜饭 year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除 stay up late on the New Years Eve 守岁 family reunion dinner 团聚饭 2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇 lacquer painting 漆画lacquer ware 漆器celadon 青瓷色 two-sided embroide

4、ry 双面绣landscape/ink painting 水墨画Suzhou embroidery 苏绣sandalwood fan 檀香扇 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩 pottery 陶器 Ceramics 制陶业 the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝 inkslab engraving 砚刻 Yixing pottery 宜兴陶fold

5、ing fan 折扇Wickerwork 枝编工艺tapestry 织锦，挂毯papier mache 纸工艺品Chinese painting 中国画folklores 民间传闻fable 寓言 legend 传闻 mythology 神话 God of Heaven 玉皇大帝 the Eight Immortals 八仙 Change, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥 Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲 god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星

6、 god of fortune 财神 god of the kitchen 灶神 Gonggong, God of Water 公神 Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿 Yellow Emperor 黄帝 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古 Patron of Agriculture 神农 Yu, the reputed founder

7、of the Xia Dynasty 禹 Zhurong, God of Fire 祝融 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用， 洋为中用 inscribe a poem 赋诗 2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇 falling tone 去声martial art 武术Kung fu 中国武术 styles or schools of martial art 武术门派 practice martial art for fitness 习武健身 ancient form of combat 古代格斗

8、术 Chinese Martial Art Association 中国武术协会 top martial artist 武林高手 Qigong; deep breathing exercises 气功 judo 柔道 karate 空手道 tae kwon do 跆拳道boxing 拳击wrestling 摔跤 fencing 击剑 walk the earth (with a sword) 仗剑走天际 tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 武侠小说 Chinese literature 中国文学 Three Kingdoms 三国演义 Journey

9、 to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 西游记 Dream of the Red Mansions 红楼梦 the Classic of Mountains an Rivers 山海经 History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 资治通鉴 the Romance of West Chamber 西厢记 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 水浒传 Strange Tales of a Lonely S

10、tudio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 聊斋志异 Fortress Besieged 围城 the True Story of Ah Q 阿 Q 正传 the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋 Historical Records 史记 the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 诗经 the Book of History 书经 I Ching; the Book of Changes 易经 the Book of Rites 礼记 Book of Filial Piety 孝经 three-char

11、acter scripture; three-word chant 三字经 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 八股文 five-character quatrain 五言绝句 seven-character octave 七言律诗 Chinese architecture 中国建筑 Quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院 (Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包

12、inscriptions on a tablet 碑刻，碑文，碑铭 the forest of steles, tablet forest 碑林 Taoist temple 道观 hall 殿 beacon tower 烽火台 drum tower 鼓楼 ornamental column 华表 corridor 回廊 altar 祭坛 rockery 假山 watchtower 角楼 corridor 廊 pailou, decorated archway 牌楼 bridge 桥 stone boat 石舫 2020年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇 anthropologist 人类学家 hi

13、storian 历史学家 Tao, ”the way”, the principle of workings of the universe 道humaneness (also mean：humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 仁the Four Books 四书 the Great Learning 高校 the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸 the Analects of Confucius 论语 the Mencius 孟子 five major styles of calligraphy 书法五大书体 seal script/

14、seal character 篆书 official script/clerical script 隶书 running script/semi-cursive script 行书 cursive script 草书 regular script/standard script 楷书 traditional Chinese painting 中国画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 水墨画 traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔 six classical arts 六艺 rite 礼 mus

15、ic 乐 archery 射 riding 御 writing 书 arithmetic 数 the Art of War 孙子兵法 Chinese character 汉字 stroke (汉字)笔画 radical 偏旁部首 writing system 书写体系 Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系 Sinologist/Sinologue 汉学家 Sinomania 中国热 of the same origin 同宗同源 the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先 single syllable 单音节 Chinese language is “soberly logical” 汉语有“合理的逻辑性” the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调 level tone 阴平 rising tone 阳平 falling-rising tone 上声