2020年中考英语模拟试卷含答案08.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 28 页）绝密启用前初中毕业学业水平考试英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟). 听力技能(共三个部分，20 小题，计 25 分)A)对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。1. What is Mikes English teacher like?A. Serious.B. Funny.C. Friendly.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore.

2、 B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.3. What color does Sam like best?A. Blue.B. Green. C. Red.4. Who did the man buy the mobile phone for?A. His son. B. His wife.C. His daughter.5. How much will the boy pay for the volleyballs?A. 25 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 20 yuan.听第六段对话，回答 6，7 小题。6. How old is Mark?A

3、. Sixteen.B. Sixty.C. Thirty.7. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mark?A. A radio.B. An MP4.C. A bike.听第七段对话，回答 8 至 10 小题。8. Why did Ann go to the hospital?A. Because she hurt her right hand.B. Because she hurt her left leg.C. Because she hurt her right leg.9. Who are the two speakers

4、?A. A teacher and a student.B. Two students.C. A mother and a son.10. When do you think it is now?A. Evening.B. Afternoon.C. Morning. B)笔录要点。根据你听到的内容，填写下面表格，每空一词。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) An Experience of Watching a MovieTimelast 11. _ evening.Eventto 12. _ the American Captain in a cinema.Resultfelt very 13.

5、_Causes(1) Some people were talking 14. _ or shouting.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 28 页）(2) Some people threw away plastic bags and other rubbish.Adviceobey the 15. _ in publicC)短文理解，听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)16. Dave was the eldest son.17. The b

6、ird could speak eight languages and sing six songs.18. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese.19. The bird cost Dave $800.20. The mother thought the bird was delicious. 知识运用(共两个部分，20 小题，计 20 分)A)单项选择，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)21. The last bus has left. What shou

7、ld we do?Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit22. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselves23. Hi. Andy! There are _ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?I live on the _ floor.A.

8、thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-twoC. thirtieth; twenty-two24. Mum, _ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow?Im afraid you cant. It is closed on Mondays.A. mustB. mayC. should25. Bob is a smart boss!Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with _ m

9、oney and _ people.A. less; lessB. fewer; lessC. less; fewer26. I have two tickets for TF boys concert. _ you _ he can go with me.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; and27. _ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight?Good idea. Ill give them a call right now.A. WhyB. Why notC. What about28. My neigh

10、bor asked me _ I heard the big noise last night or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what29. The novel is great. Its well worth _.A. readB. readsC. reading30. Thanks a million for your help._.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. Good idea.B)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)Whats the best way to

11、lose weight(重量)? You can make it fun by 31 outdoor activities. Youll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里) youll 32 in a short time. 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 28 页）Heres some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike( (徒步旅行徒步旅行) ) to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent 33 of exercise for burning

12、calories and increasing your heart system. Whats more, if you hike on hills, it 34 to build and strengthen(增强) leg muscles(肌肉).Kayaking( (划独木舟划独木舟) ) to Lose WeightIf you love the 35 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man

13、 can lose even 36 , around 2 200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 37 and upper body muscles. Its 38 a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because 39 can use all of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest to shoulders. It can improve yo

14、ur balance by exercising your main muscles 40 you cant fall down. So, its no surprise that you can burn a large 3 000 calories if youre a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.31. A. staying away fromB. doing well inC. taking part in 32. A. wasteB. storeC. burn33. A. wayB. grade

15、C. diet34. A. decidesB. helpsC. plans35. A. soilB. waterC. sand36. A. worseB. betterC. more37. A. armsB. legsC. heads38. A. tooB. neverC. also 39. A. heB. youC. she40. A. so thatB. in order toC. so as to. 阅读技能(共四个部分，20 小题，计 40 分)( (A) )阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。(共 5 小题，计 10分)It was a cold snowy

16、 morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Wit

17、hout thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didnt dare to

18、look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later o

19、n. we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!41. It was early and there were many people on the road.42. After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.43. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a g

20、irl.44. The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.45. From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.( (B) )阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 7 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 28 页）Most teens need about more than 9 hours of sleep

21、each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble sleeping. Lack(缺少) of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people.How can we

22、get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease(减少) stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Say goodnigh

23、t to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.Keep a sleep routine(常规). Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set of bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. S

24、pending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.Expect a good nights sleep. Instead of worrying that you wont sleep, remind(提醒) yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gent

25、le exercises before bed.Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble sleeping and you think its affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.46. How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night?_47. Can physical activity increase stress or decreas

26、e stress?_48. If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects his performance, what should he do?_49. Does making the light on help to have a good sleep?_50. Write down at least one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need._( (C) )阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 5 小题，计10 分)Whenever the

27、 sun dropped(落下) and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Wit

28、hout the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力). Once we climbed a very h

29、igh mountain. It was so challenging(挑战性的) for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but m

30、y father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hop

31、e and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).51. Why couldnt the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 9 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 28 页）A. Because the writ

32、er was very busy.B. Because the writers father was very busy.C. Because they didnt live together.52. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for father and son.A. enjoyableB. hardC. terrible53. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?A. You

33、 will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. Never give up halfway.54. The word “quit” in the passage means “_”in Chinese.A. 继续B. 推迟C. 停止55. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer didnt r

34、each the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.( (D) )阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 5 小题，计10 分)“Everything happens for the best.” my mother said whenever things werent going my way. “Dont worry. One day your luck will change.”I found Mom was right afte

35、r I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experi

36、ence. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said. I went back home. I couldnt get a job there, either. I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I

37、asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he cant get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone（麦克风） and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my

38、opinion on a football game. I succeeded. On my way home, Moms words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, son. And when it happens, youll feel doubly good because of all the hard work youve done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.56. What job was the writer most interested in? A.

39、 A sportsman.B. A sports announcer.C.A shop assistant. 57. The underlined sentence “But I got turned down every time.” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”.A. But I was successful every time B. But I was refused every time C. But I lost my way every time58. The writer didnt get the job in Chicago,

40、 because _.英语试卷 第 11 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 28 页）A. he was too youngB. he didnt get college educationC. he hadnt enough experience59. Where did the writer find a job?A. In Iowa.B. In his hometown.C. In Chicago.60. Whats the best title for the passage?A. I Was Lucky to Find a JobB. No One Is Always L

41、uckyC. Everything Happens for the Best. 写作技能(共四个部分，计 35 分)A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(共 5 小题，计 5 分)As we know, English is (61)w used around the world. But can all English speakers understand each other all the time? Of (62)c not. (63) (甚至)the same word can have many different meanings. Some

42、times the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is (64) (说). For example, there are differences between British English and American English. Also, Australian English is a little different from British English. If you want to succeed in making (65)y understood, you need to know some

43、of these differences.B)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)Every week, Julia would go to visit her grandparents. (66)The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell them to buy something they like. They would buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought tha

44、t it was time for them to learn how to manage(管理) money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to earn money by buying and selling things. (67) 他得到了来自全家的支持. But Nico, the smallest child, still spent the money as usual. Ruben thought

45、 (68)it was unfair and he stopped saving his money, too.For little Julia, she had a wonderful, secret plan. But (69)她的父母对她感到非常失望. They thought Julia wasnt doing anything.One day, Julia came with a violin and played it for the family. Everyone was surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin. (70

46、)but her family was too poor to afford the violin classes for her. So, Julia found a street violinist and asked him to teach her. In return, she gave him all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught her for months and rent a violin to her. Then, Julia gave performances with the violinist in the street. By doing this, she earned