2020年中考英语模拟真题含答案08.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 初中学生学业水平考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)选择题(三大题 共计 65 分)一、听力理解(共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分)(一)听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。1. A. Youre welcome.B. Im afraid not.C. Thank you.2. A. All right.B. Neve

2、r mind.C. Take it easy.3. A. No, its green.B. Yes, there is.C. OK, I will.4. A. I cant find my pen.B. I want to go abroad.C. I think it is exciting.5. A. Yes, he is a student.B. Sorry, I dont know.C. No, he didnt come.(二)听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

3、下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。6. Who was ill?A. The mans father.B. The mans mother.C. The mans brother.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. The traffic.B. The school.C. The weather8. What have the speakers got?A. Some milk.B. Some juice.C. Some water.9. How often does the man go home?A. Once a week.B. Twice a

4、week.C. Three times a week.10. What did Thomas lose yesterday?A. His camera.B. His clock.C. His computer.(三)听下面 3 段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an offi

5、ce.B. At ones home.C. In the street.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.13. What does Henry have to do?A. Wash the dishes.B. Take out the rubbish.C. Clean up his room.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What day is it tom

6、orrow?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday15. What is Martins plan?A. To stay at home.B. To see a movie.C. To watch TV.16. What does the woman usually do at weekends?A. Visits some friends.B. Watches Chinese cartoons.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）C. Watches Englis

7、h programs.听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is Bill doing now?A. Writing a letter.B. Reading a book.C. Drawing a picture.18. Who has visited the science museum?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Neither of the speakers.19. How will the speakers get to the museum?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.20. When will th

8、e speakers meet?A. At 13:00.B. At 14:00.C. At 15:00.(四)听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。21. What can we know about Mrs Lane?A. She was short but nice.B. She was strict but nice.C. She was tall but not strict.22. What subject did Mrs La

9、ne teach?A. English.B. Maths.C. History.23. How many people are there in Edwards family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.24. Who lives alone?A. Edward.B. Edwards sisters.C. Edwards parents.25. Where is the garden?A. Behind the house.B. Behind the lake.C. In front of the house.二、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅

10、读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AIm Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But hes always there waiting when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game.On a Christm

11、as Eve(前夕), Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldnt find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.That night, I didnt sleep wel

12、l. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged(拥抱) me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.Even though it was Christmas, I didnt want presents. I didnt want anything, except my friend.Then my mum got a phone call. Someone fo

13、und him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared(恐惧的) dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money (more than $200) to buy him. She took him to a vet(兽医). The vet scanned(扫描) the dog for a microchip(芯片). The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.I was

14、so excited when I saw Marley. I want to say thanks to that woman. Shes my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.26. Marley _ every morning.A. hugs JennyB. plays a game英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）C. goes for a walkD. gives Jenny kisses27. It was the worst Christmas Eve

15、 for Jenny because _.A. Marley had goneB. Marley was tied up by her mumC. she didnt sleep well that nightD. her mum bought no present for her28. On Christmas morning, Jenny _.A. became happyB. called for MarleyC. called for the catD. wanted many presents.29. Jennys mum got the phone call from _.A. t

16、he policeB. the womanC. the vetD. the man30. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The woman is a very nice lady.B. Jennys mum gave the woman $400.C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.D. The man was very scared when selling Marley.BAmericans like to have different kinds of parties su

17、ch as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama(睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a persons house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a

18、 good time.To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes,

19、pillows and blankets(枕头和毯子). But if the forget something, they dont need to worry because the host will give them what they need.If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school.

20、 The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业) dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also crowned(加冕) at many schools proms.31. How many kinds of parties are me

21、ntioned in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.32. A pajama party is held _.A. at a cinemaB. at a restaurantC. at a high schoolD. at a persons house33. The guests _ at a pajama party.A. can enjoy some fun activitiesB. must use the hosts pajamasC. have no snacks or fun food to eatD. cant get

22、what they need from the host34. The students _ at a prom.A. wear formal clothesB. play board gamesC. are all crownedD. are all surprised35. Whats the best title(题目) for the passage?A. American school lifeB. Pajama parties and promsC. American sleeping habitsD. Birthday parties and tea partiesC-在-此-卷

23、-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales(童话故事). If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen is the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise

24、 and pollution than any other European capital.Walking along the river banks, youll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The kings family is living there.Churches and castles show us the original(最初的) city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroye

25、d(摧毁) the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to(追溯到) the 19th and early 20th centuries.Keep going, and youll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. The youll see Nyhavn(尼哈芬)，a waterway, which was dug in 1673. When you see it, youll understand why H

26、ans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. Youll usually see some rich people walk along here.If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.36.

27、 The underlined(画线的) word “explore” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 探索B. 进入C. 找到D. 离开37. Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution?A. London.B. Rome.C. Paris.D. Copenhagen.38. We can NOT see _ in Copenhagen today.A. churches and castlesB

28、. the Amalienborg PalaceC. the old wooden buildingsD. the Christiansborg Palace39. Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?A. Andersen made it his home.B. It has a history of 383 years.C. Rich people seldom walk along it D. Its a fictitious(虚构的) place in a fairy tale.40. What does the passage ma

29、inly talk about?A. Preventing fires.B. Visiting Copenhagen.C. Writing fairy tales.D. Digging a waterway.三、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 41 AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same illness. O

30、ne day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 42 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said, “My dear child, Im going to 43 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you?” Manyue asked. Mum said 44 , “Your father is too far away and youre too young to go there, 45 we will come back t

31、o see you on the night with a full moon.”Soon after Manyues visit, her mother 46 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 47 moon will come during the harvest(收获的季节) just like your mother said,” Grandpa Wang told her sadly.48 the moon was full. Grandpa Wang and Manyue

32、 had their visitors from a 49 . Manyue was shy in front of the strangers. Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “Im going to be 50 mother. Please come home with me.” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. Shes happy now.41. A. caughtB. tookC. broughtD. received英

33、语试卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）42. A. schoolB. factoryC. hospitalD. shop43. A. meetB. helpC. callD. leave44. A. loudlyB. softlyC. shylyD. proudly45. A. orB. becauseC. ifD. but46. A. stoppedB. repeatedC. startedD. refused47. A. fullB. lovelyC. beautifulD. bright48. A. UsuallyB. ImmediatelyC. Imp

34、ossiblyD. Finally49. A. townB. cityC. villageD. farm50. A. yourB. theirC. hisD. her非选择题(五大题 共计 55 分)四、补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A: 51 ?B: I will go to the old peoples home.A: 52 ?B: Because I want to look after the old people. They have no children around and

35、they are very lonely.A: 53 ?B: I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us. Would you like to go there with me?A: 54 . I also want to do something for the old.B: You sing well, I think you could sing songs to cheer them up.A: And I think we should ask

36、 more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better.B: 55 .五、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确行形式。每空 1 个单词。Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 56 (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food

37、 and clean clothes was not easy for 57 (I),” Fearce said. “Im worried 58 (介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 59 (连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 60 (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 61 (good) life than before. She just told herself to kee

38、p 62 (work).Fearce overcame(克服) all the 63 (difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 64 (give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 65 (冠词) future that you want, ” Fearce told everyone.六、单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出

39、单词的正确形式。每空 1 个单词。66. Carrots and _ (鸡蛋) are good for your eyes.67. Please _ (传递) the ball to me.68. I think _ (两者都) of you are right. 69. Alexander Bell _ (发明) the telephone in 1876.70. Theres _ (厚的) ice on the lake.71. In spring, Kunming is _ /w:m/ than Liaocheng.72. I _ /hup/ you will succeed.73.

40、There are _ /ten/ students in our group.74. It took us _ /nili/ two hours to get there.75. Smoking is harmful to your _ /hel/.七、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.孩子们为什

41、么想离家出走呢？ Some kids run away because they have problems with their families. Some kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.英语试卷 第 11 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 10 页） Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family. Some

42、kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚) or marry again. Some kids run away because they have problems at school.What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?If your friends is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets. Try

43、to help your friend feel less alone.Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you cant think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesnt mean kee

44、ping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isnt a solution(解决方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.76. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。_77. 回答问题：Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?_78. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。_79. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。If

45、a secret may hurt someone, you shouldnt keep it even though youre someones real friend._80. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?_八、书面表达(满分 20 分)假如下图是你学校的平面建筑示意图。请你根据所给提示，以 “My School” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，介绍你校的建筑布局情况并谈谈你对学校的看法。注意：1. 短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和考生姓名；2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。My SchoolThis is a map of my school._