2021年四六级翻译预测范本.docx

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1、2021年四六级翻译预测2021四六级翻译预料：四级翻译4篇 Translation1 中医有着数千年的悠久历史,它承载着中国古代人民同各种疾病作斗争的珍贵阅历和理论学问。相传神农氏(Shen Nung) 是中医的创始人，他曾亲尝百草，并从中选取了数百种作为药物。中医认为，人类生活在自然中，自然供应给人类赖以生存的环境，所以人体会干脆或间接地受到自然环境改变的影响，并产生相应的反应。因此，中医旨在以辩证的方法医治每位病人，对症下药。 参考译文 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of several thousand ye

2、ars, which carries invaluable experience and theoretical knowledge of the ancient Chinese people struggling against all kinds of diseases. It is said that Shen Nung was the founder of traditional Chinese medicine. He sampled countless herbs and selected hundreds of them as medicines. According to TC

3、M, human beings live in nature, and nature provides the conditions indispensable to man's survival. Thus the human body is bound to be affected directly or indirectly by the changes of nature, to which the human body, in turn, makes corresponding responses. Therefore, TCM aims to treat each pati

4、ent dialectically, with prescriptions tailored to the individual patient's condition. Translation2 年画(New Year painting)是中国民间艺术之一，属于中国画的一种,是中国民间美术中较大的一个艺术门类，它始于古代的“门神画”(door-god picture) 据说贴在家门上可以辟邪。年画是中国农村老百姓喜闻乐见的艺术形式，大都用于新年时张贴，含有祝愿新年祥瑞喜庆之意。同时，年画还可以美化居家环境，为家人带来华蜜和快乐，表达了民众憧憬美妙生活的愿望。 参考译文 The New

5、 Year pictures are one of the Chinese folk arts, which belong to a kind of Chinese painting. They are a large category of folk art, originating from the door-god pictures, which is believed to exorcise evil spirits when posted on the door of a house. The New Year pictures are a popular art form in r

6、ural areas of China. They are mostly used to be posted during the New Year and contain the meaning of wishing the New Year good luck and happiness. At the same time, the pictures can beautify people's homes, bring happiness and joy to the family, and express their hopes for a better life. Transl

7、ation3 老龄化对国家财政的影响众所周知,如医疗和养老金(pension)支出急剧上涨。然而，老龄化的影响远不止于此。在老龄化社会里，劳动力市场、储蓄方式以及人口流淌都会发生改变。最令人担忧的是，劳动力短缺、劳动力市场不稳定和生产力下降等问题都会对社会发展造成严峻威逼。中国的平均收入水平仍旧停留在低收入阶段，这使得中国人口老龄化问题尤其困难。 参考译文 The impact of aging on national finances is well known, namely soaring healthcare and pension costs. However, the influe

8、nces of aging are much more than this. In an aging society, labor markets, saving patterns and migration flows will change. Most worryingly, labor shortage, unstable labor market and declining productivity pose serious threats to the development of society. Aging of population in China is particular

9、ly complex because the average income of Chinese still stays at a low level. Translation4 随着城市化的发展，中国的垃圾问题日益严峻。面对日益增长的垃圾产量和环境状况的恶化。中国政府正在努力推行垃圾分类(garbage classification)的政策。垃圾分类是指按肯定规定或标准将垃圾分类储存、投放和搬运，从而转变成公共资源的一系列活动的总称。它可以削减垃圾处理量，降低处理成本，削减土地资源的消耗，对社会、经济、生态三方面都有益。 参考译文 With the development of urbani

10、zation, the garbage problem in China becomes increasingly urgent. Confronted with the growing garbage output and deteriorating environment, the Chinese government is implementing the policy of garbage classification with great effort. Garbage classification refers to the general term of a series of

11、activities that classify, store, put and carry garbage according to certain regulations or standards, and then turn it into public resources. It can reduce not only the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed but also the deposing cost and the usage of land, which will benefit our society, econo

12、my and environment. 2021四六级翻译预料：六级翻译4篇 Translation1 说到中国文化,不能不提到长城。从公元前7世纪到公元16世纪,在大约2 200年的时间里,先后有19个朝代修建过长城,所修的长城长达10万千米以上。主要的长城修建工程是在秦代、汉代和明代完成的。现今存有遗迹的主要是明长城,从东边入海口的山海关(Shanhai Pass)起先,始终到沙漠深处的嘉峪关(Jiayu Pass),全长约6 700千米。长城是世界历史上最宏大的工程之一,其建立时间之长、参加人数之多、工程难度之大,在世界上无出其右。 参考译文 When it comes to Chine

13、se culture, the Great Wall is the one that will be definitely referred to. Through about 2 200 years from the 7th century BC to the 16th century AD, the Great Wall was built in 19 dynasties and reached a total length of more than 100 000 kilometers. The major construction was carried out in the Qin,

14、 Han and Ming Dynasties. The Great Wall we visit nowadays is mainly the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, stretching about 6 700 kilometers from Shanhai Pass at the eastern river mouth to Jiayu Pass in the depths of desert. The Great Wall is one of the greatest projects in the history of the world for

15、 its unparalleled span of construction, amount of labor and difficulty. Translation2 在中国,教化被视为家庭的一个重要优先事项,很多人将课外课程看作给孩子们带来优势的一种方式。在线教化公司表示,它们为家庭供应了一种低成本的、以家庭为基础的选择。包括语言、K12、早期教化和专业培训在内的行业是投资者特殊喜爱的一些热门领域。在线编程课程和大脑训练课程在在线教化市场上越来越受欢迎。二孩政策以及包括人工智能和直播在内的新兴技术都为国家蓬勃发展的在线教化市场作出了贡献。 参考译文 In China, education

16、is seen as a high priority for families, and many regard extracurricular courses as a way to give children an edge. Online education companies say they offer families a low-cost, home-based alternative. Fields including language, K12, early education and professional training are some of the popular

17、 areas that investors particularly like. Online programming courses and brain training courses are becoming more and more popular in the online education market. The second-child policy and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and live streaming, have contributed to the country&#

18、39;s booming online education market. Translation3 据报道,中国的共享经济预料将在将来五年内保持30%以上的快速年增长率。中国共享经济的快速发展揭示了中国经济的巨大活力和潜力,但它正面临着很多挑战。随着共享经济在交通工具、住宿、餐饮(catering)等领域的高速发展,出现了个人信息泄漏(leakage)、资源奢侈和不公允竞争等新问题。共享经济问题背后的缘由是困难多样的,但共同的问题是共享平台的主要责任并未得到妥当落实。政府的一则通知指出,将依法对共享平台的个人信息收集、运用、共享、转移(transfer)和公开行为加强监管。 参考译文 It

19、is reported that China's sharing economy is expected to maintain a rapid annual growth rate of more than 30% in the next five years. The rapid development of China's sharing economy reveals the tremendous vitality and potential of the Chinese economy, but it is facing many challenges. With t

20、he rapid development of the sharing economy in the fields of transportation tools, accommodation, catering, etc., new problems such as personal information leakage, waste of resources and unfair competition have emerged. The reasons behind the problems with the sharing economy are complex and divers

21、e, but a common problem is that the main responsibility of the sharing platform has not been properly shouldered. A government notice has pointed out that the government will strengthen supervision over the collection, use, sharing, transfer and public disclosure of personal information on sharing p

22、latforms. Translation4 中医起源于6 000多年前的神农氏(Shen Nong),这位闻名的中国古代药王所生活的时代被认为是中医发展的萌芽阶段(embryo stage)。中医学在长期的发展过程中,渐渐形成了一整套医学原则和观点。首先,中医认为“万物人为贵”,并将“救死扶伤”视为职业道德规范。其次,中医注意无病防病,强调以食补(food treatment)来延缓苍老,削减疾病。第三,中医理论认为,社会环境与自然环境相互作用、互为依存,人的身心也是一种相互作用、互为依存的关系。 参考译文 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) origina

23、ted with Shen Nong, the famous king of medicine in ancient China who lived more than 6 000 years ago. The time Shen Nong lived is considered to be the embryo stage in the development of TCM. During its long process of development, TCM has gradually developed a complete set of medical principles and

24、concepts. First, it believes that “nothing is more important than a human life” and regards “healing the sick and rescuing the dying” as its professional ethics. Second, it pays attention to the prevention of diseases, advocating the food treatment approach to defer senility and reduce diseases. Thi

25、rd, according to the TCM theory, the relationship between the social environment and natural environment, as well as the relationship between the human body and spirit is of mutual influence and interdependence. 2021年英语六级作文预料1 人生哲理类：胜利因素 道长点评 六级写作已经多次考察人生哲理这一话题，如：2012-12：The most dangerous thing is

26、not that computer is beginning to think like man, but is that man is beginning to think like computer.(最危急的事情不是电脑起先像人一样思索，而是人起先像电脑一样思索)，2012-12：On Maintaining Trust(关于保持信任)。 Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “The most successful persons m

27、ay not be the smartest ones.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文 According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college 10 years ago, those whose grade-point average was

28、in the middle fifty percent, all become rich or managers of different fields, while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss. One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information

29、and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in your profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability toexpress oneself. In todays world,

30、 what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of

31、your ideas. To sum up, according to my observation, academic brightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important. 参考译文 依据一项调查，十年前在同一高校中学习的一群人中，那些平均学分处于中间50%的人们都变得富有，或者成为不同领域的经理。然而没有一个处于前10%的年轻人成了经理或老板。 诸多因素之一就是良好的人际关系。拥有广泛的挚友圈可以信任并供应信息和资源，你的胜利机会就会更大。相反，假如你在职业上很有实力，但是和同事甚至老板相处困

32、难，就很难在公司中生存。另一个因素是自我表达实力。在当今世界，最重要的是表达自我的实力，而不是技术实力或专业学问。你所处的公司越大，竞争越激烈，你知道如何表达你的想法并使别人信服的实力就更加重要。 总之，依据我的视察，学习优秀只是一个方面，其他因素也特别重要。 2021年英语六级作文预料2 手机直播 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on mobile live video broadcasting. You are required to write at least 15

33、0 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文： In recent years, mobile live video broadcasting has been very popular among young people. People can broadcast their daily life anytime at any place as they like as long as they have a smartphone. In my opinion, there are disadvantages as well as advantages

34、of mobile live video broadcasting. On the one hand, mobile live video broadcasting enables people to show their talent online, which gives them a chance to earn money online. And it is also a good way to share their life experience with their friends and family. On the other hand, if people dont use

35、 their time properly, they may become addicted to it. Particularly, if students spend too much time playing it, they may neglect their studies, which is not good for them. In conclusion, mobile live video broadcasting is a fashionable way to enrich peoples life. However, we should make best use of o

36、ur time and keep ourselves from being addicted to it. 2021年英语六级作文预料3 The Necessity of Examination As regards examination,there has been a heated discussion among the general public in oursociety. People who believe in its necessity may have some arguments as follows. To begin with,examination helps

37、to tell the better-behaved from the worse-behaved students. Whats more,examination may stimulate the students to work harder. Take Xiao Wang as an example, a student from Hebei Normal University, he used to have apoor command of English. However, under the pressure of College English Test Band 4, he

38、 made great progress and cannow speak fluent English. By contrast, some people think that examination may give rise to a series of negative effects. They maintain that examination can not always faithfully reflect ones study performance. It is believed that too many students may be misled and neglec

39、t the improvement ofpractical ability. Examples of “High marks but poor competence” are often cited on different media. Just as any coin has two sides, its no exception with the issue of examination. Students should develop a right attitude towards it and strike a balance between examinationand prac

40、tical ability achievement. 2021年英语六级作文预料4 Integrate Chinese Culture into College Education As a result of globalization and convenient interaction among different nations, a variety of native cultures are being or have been lost. Its true of Chinese culture as well. We may easily recognize all sorts

41、 of English courses in college education curriculum but fewof Chinese culture. And these indicate that Chinese traditional culture has been ignored in college education. As we all know, traditional culture represents the accumulated wisdom of our ancestors downthrough the ages and is a rich heritage

42、 to every Chinese. For college students, successors of modernization construction, mastering of Chinese cultureis particularly of significance. Besides, traditional culture education can promote the cultural awareness and patriotismamong college students. Therefore, its necessary and beneficial to i

43、ntegrate Chinese culture into college education. To achieve this, colleges and universities should take effective measures to preserve thenative culture. Cultural awareness should be promoted both through the courses and extracurricularactivities. As for college students, we should actively be invol

44、ved in the culture education. 2021年英语六级作文预料5 My View on Wide Spreading SMS Nowadays, more and more young people have joined the clan of thumbs. They use SMS as their major communication channel. It is also reported that SMS is the most frequently used function for the mobile phone users inChina besi

45、des making calls. SMS has brought us many advantages. Firstly, with the tip of your finger, messages including words, digital pictures and music can besent to another user within seconds. Secondly, you can send one message to many users without rewriting it. Whats more, compared with making calls, S

46、MS is much cheaper because the provider charges only 0.1 yuan per message. However, short messages disturb our life sometimes. Spam messages are quite annoying, and there are an increasing number of victims who have been cheated or fooled by them. As for me, I prefer this way of communication. It gives me much convenience to my daily life. But I also hope some measures should be taken to punish those spreading spam messages so that we can enjoy the modern information technology safely. 2021年四六级翻译预料