2020英语四级答案完整版范例.docx

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1、2020英语四级答案完整版2020年12月英语四级听力答案 新闻 1 A.A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters. 2 C.It could pose a threat to other marine species. 3 B.About half of its city center will be closed to ears. 4 A.The rising air pollution in Paris. 5 B.His house was burnt down in a fire. 6 D.Sell the p

2、earl he had kept for years. 7 C.His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable. 长对话 8 A. It boasts a fairly long history. 9 C. It is a family business. 10 D. Loss of competitive edge. 11 A. Conducting a financial analysis for it. 12 D. She is really impressed by the mans house. 13 B. From home design ma

3、gazines. 14 C. The cost was affordable. 15 B. She wants him to share his renovation experience with her. 短文 16 D. Removing objects from patients' noses and ears. 17. C. Five- to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears. 18. D. They are curious about these body parts. 19. B.

4、 It gave her a used bicycle. 20. A. Expanding bike-riding lessons. 21. B. It is a charity organization. 22. D How animals deal with lack of gravity 23. A. They were not used to the low-gravity environment. 24. C. They already felt at home in the new environment. 25. B. They behaved as if they were o

5、n Earth. 2020年12月英语四级听力及答案解析：短篇新闻1 A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists. (Q1)The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (UICN) has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the water around Turkey,

6、 Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean. Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous hooks and a painful sting capable of killing people. Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain and stop people breathing. The fish, often known as Devi

7、l Firefish, is a highly invasive species.And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life. (Q2)After being spotted in the Mediterranean, a marine scientist says, “The fish is spreading, and thats a cause for concern.” Q1: What is reported in the news? Q2: What is the

8、environmentalists concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean? 2020年12月英语四级听力及答案解析：短篇新闻2 Almost half the centre of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day. This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted c

9、ity in the world for a brief time.Mayor Anne Hidalgo promoted the first World Car Free Day last year. Hidalgo also has supported a Paris Breathes Day. On the first Sunday of every month, Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road. About 400 miles of streets will be closed to cars. It is

10、expected to bring significant reduction in pollution levels. “Last years car-free day showed a 40% drop in pollution levels in some parts of the city, according to an independent air pollution monitor”, reports the Guardian, “and some levels dropped by 50% in the city centre.” Q3: What will happen o

11、n World Car Free Day in Paris? Q4: What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World Car Free Day in her city? 2020年12月英语四级听力及答案解析：短篇新闻3 News report 3 A Philippine fisherman was feeling down on his luck whenQ5 a housefire forced him toQ6 clear out his possessions and change locations.Then

12、, a good luck charm that he had kept under his bed changed his life. The unidentified man had fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the rock while sailing off a coastal island in the Philippines ten years ago. When Q6 he was forced to sell it, the shocked tourist agent

13、 at Puerto Princesca told himQ7 that the 77-pound giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his rundown wooden house was the biggest pearl in the world, which was valued at 76 million. The pearl of Allah, which is currently on display in a New York museum, only weighs 14 pounds. That is five times smal

14、ler than the pearl that the fisherman just handed in. The monstrous pearl, measured at 1 foot wide and 2.2 feet long, is going to be verified by local experts and international authorities before hopefully going on display to attract more tourists in the little town. Q5: What happened to the Philipp

15、ine fisherman one day? Q6: What was the fisherman forced to do? Q7: What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent? 2020年12月英语四级听力原文：长对话1 WOMAN: Mr. Smith, Its a pleasure meeting you! Man: Nice to meet you, too. What can I do for you? WOMAN: Well, Im here to show you what our firm can do for yo

16、u.Astro Consultants has branches in over fifty countries, offering different business services. Were a global company with 75 years of history. And our clients include some of the worlds largest companies. MAN: Thank you, Mrs. Houston. I know Astro Consultants is a famous company. But you said you w

17、ould show me what you could do for me. Well. What exactly can your firm do for my company? WOMAN: We advise businesses on all matters, from market analysis to legal issues. Anything a business like yours could meet. Our firm offers expert advice. Could I ask you, Mr. Smith, to tell me a little about

18、 your company and the challenges you face? That way, I could better respond as to how we can help you. Man: OK, sure.This is a family business started by my grandfather in 1950. We employ just over 100 people. We manufacture an export stone for buildings and other constructions. Our clients usually

19、want a special kind of stone cut in a special design. And thats what we do in our factory. Our main challenge is that our national currency is rising, and were losing competitive advantages to stone produces in India. WOMAN: I see. Thats very interesting.I will suggest that you let us first conduct

20、a financial analysis of your company, together with the analysis of your competitors in India.That way, we could offer the best advice on different ways forward for you. Question 8-11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Q8: What do we learn about the womans company? Q9: What does the

21、man say about his own company? Q10: What is the main problem with the mans company? Q11: What does the woman suggest doing to help the mans company? 2020年12月英语四级听力原文：长对话2 Woman: Wow, congratulations, Simon! The place looks absolutely amazing! Man: Really? You think so? W: Of course. I love it. It lo

22、oks like you had a professional interior designer. But you didnt, did you? M: No. I did it all by myself with a little help from my brother, Greg. Hes actually in the construction business, which was really helpful. W: Honestly, Im impressed! I know I can probably repaint the walls in my house over

23、a weekend or something, but not a full renovation. Where did you get your ideas? I wouldnt know where to start.12 M: Well, for a while now, Ive been regularly buying home design magazines. Every now and then, Id saved the pictures I liked. Believe it or not, I have a full notebook of magazine pages.

24、 13 Since by overall style was quite minimal, I thought and hoped a whole renovation wouldnt be too difficult. And sure enough, with Gregs help, it was very achievable. W: Wasnt it expensive? I have imagined a project like this could be. M: Actually, it was surprisingly affordable. I managed to sell

25、 a lot of my old furniture and put that extra money towards the new material. 14 Greg was also able to get some discount materials from a recent project he was working on as well. W: Great! If you dont mind, Id like to pick your brain a bit more. Johansson and I are thinking of renovating our sittin

26、g room, not the whole house, not yet anyway. And wed love to get some inspiration from your experience. 15 Are you free to come over for a coffee early next week? Q12: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? Q13: Where did the man get his ideas for the project?) Q14: What did the man

27、 say about the project he recently completed? Q15: Why does the woman invite the man to her house next week? 2020年12月英语四级听力篇章1 Section C Passage 1 Removing foreign objects from ears and noses costs England almost 3m a year, a study suggests.Q16Children were responsible for the vast majority of cases

28、 - 95% of objects removed from noses and 85% from ears. Every year, an average of 1,218 nose and 2,479 ear removals took place between 2010 and 2016.According to England's Hospital Episode Statistics, children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object i

29、n their nose. Five to nine year olds come to the hospital with something in their ear the most. Jewelry items accounted for up to 40% of cases in both the ears and noses of children. Q17Paper and plastic toys were the items removed next most from noses. Cotton buds and pencils were also found in ear

30、s. According to the study, the occurrence of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to curiosity. Children have an impulse to explore their noses and ears. This results in the accidental entry of foreign objects. Q18Any ear, nose and throat surgeon has many weird stories about wonderful

31、 objects found in the noses and ears of children and adults. Batteries can pose a particular danger. In all cases, prevention is better than cure. This is why many toys contain warnings about small parts. Recognizing problems early and seeking medical attention is important. Q16: What does England s

32、pend an annual 3m on? Q17: What do we learn from England's Hospital Episode Statistics? Q18: What is generally believed to account for children putting things in their ears or noses? 2020年12月英语四级听力篇章2 Section C Passage Two Good morning, Id like to talk to you about my charity ReBicycle. But befo

33、re that, let me introduce someone. This is Leila Rahimi. She was so scared when she first moved to New Zealand that she struggled to leave the house and would spend days working up the courage to walk to the supermarket for basic supplies. After a few months of being quite down and unhappy, she was

34、invited to join a local bike club.At this time, ReBicycle got involved and gave Leila a second-hand bicycle.Q19In weeks, her depression had begun to ease as she cycled. The bicycle totally changed her life, giving her hope and a true feeling of freedom. To date, ReBicycle has donated more than 200 b

35、ikes to those in need, and is now expanding bike-riding lessons as demand soars.Q20With a bike, you can travel farther but for almost no cost. The three hours a day that used to spend on walking to and from English language lessons has been reduced to just one hour.Our bike-riding lessons are so suc

36、cessful that we are urgently looking for more volunteers. Q21Learning to ride a bike is almost always more difficult as an adult, and this can take days and weeks, rather than hours. So, if any of you have some free time during the weekend, please come join us at ReBicycle and make a difference in s

37、omeones life. Q19: What did ReBicycle do to help Leila Rahimi? Q20: What is ReBicycle doing to help those in need? Q21: What do we learn from the passage about the ReBicycle? 2020年12月英语四级听力篇章3 Passage 3 Thanks to the International Space Station we know quite a bit about the effects of low gravity on

38、 the human body, but NASA scientists want to learn more. To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice(Q22). The results are both interesting and humorous. The scientists first send some mice in a specially designed cage to the Internatio

39、nal Space Station. The cage allowed them to study the behavior of the mice remotely from Earth via video. As you noticed in the video, the mice definitely seem uncomfortableat the beginning of the experiment. They move around clumsily, drifting within the small confines of the cage and do their best

40、 to figure out which way is up, but without success. (Q23) However, its not long before the mice begin to catch on. They adapt remarkably well to their new environment and even using the lack of gravity to their advantage as they push themselves around the cage. Thats when things really get wild.The

41、 11th dayof the experiment shows the mice are not just dealing with the gravity change but actually seem to be enjoying it. (Q24) Several of the mice are observed running around the cage walls. The scientists wanted to see whether the mice would continue doing the same kinds of activities they were

42、observed doing on Earth.The study showed thatthe mice kept much of their routines intact, including cleaning themselves and eating when hungry. (Q25) Q22 What do Nasa scientists want to learn about? Q23 What does the passage say about the miceat the beginning ofthe experiment? Q24 What was observed

43、about the miceon the 11th dayof the experiment? Q25 What did the scientists find about the mice from the experiment? 2020年12月英语四级阅读答案：选词填空(试卷一) 26. C essential 27. M suspicion 28. G miserable 29. A constantly 30. O watching 31. J records 32. K removed 33. F load 34. I properly 35. H pressure 2020年12

44、月英语四级阅读答案：选词填空(试卷二) 26. Bconstant 27. Gnegative 28. Krepeatedly 29. Lrewarded 30. Cdisappointing 31. Houtcome 32. Ipattern 33. Ddistinguish 34. Nsimply 35. Fexperienced 2020年12月英语四级长篇阅读答案(试卷一) 长篇阅读(匹配)答案 36. G The Chetty data shows that neighborhoods and places mattered for children born in the San

45、Jose area of the 1980s. 37. D The reasons kids in San Jose performed so well might seem obvious. 38. K The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to America's ideas about itself. 39. B Indeed, data suggests that this is one of the best places to grow up poor in America. 40.

46、 J But in today's America-a land of rising inequality 41. I Leaders in San Jose are determined to make sure that the city regains its status as a place where even poor kids can access the resources to succeed. 42. E Indeed, the streets of San Jose seem, in some ways, to embody the best of America. 43. C By contrast, just 4.4 percent of poor kids in Charlotte moved up to the top 44. H Some San Jose residents say that as inequality has grown in recent years 45. F But researchers aren 't sure exactly why poor kids in San Jose did so well. 2020年12月英语四级细致阅读答案：试卷一 第一篇答案： 46