雅思写作想拿高分要避开这几个误区例文.docx
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1、雅思写作想拿高分要避开这几个误区雅思写作想拿高分要避开这几个误区 以下有四个陷阱须要特殊关注: 一、混淆题干的背景与观点 有些题目干脆给出探讨的观点,作文探讨的对象一目了然,而有一些题目则会出现探讨话题的背景。有些烤鸭会被背景句所迷惑,误把话题背景句当成了探讨对象。 我们一起看下2015年1月10日的考题 Leaders and directors of many organization are often older people, but some people say young people can also be a leader. To what extent do you ag
2、ree or disagree? 这道题目中我们可以对题干中出现的两个对象老年人和年轻人都进行探讨吗? 其实不须要,我们只须要抓住some people say之后的观点句进行探讨就可以啦,企业领袖通常是年长者只是供应一个话题的背景。这篇作文假如对老年人能否成为企业领袖进行探讨就会出现探讨对象推断失误,出现偏题。 二、忽视题干自带逻辑 有些题干中自带转折或者因果关系,例如2011年4月2日的考题: Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to
3、 travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 这道题目两方观点中都自带逻辑词,例如激励廉价航空的缘由是飞机旅行给一般人远行的自由,而票价昂贵的缘由是飞机旅游导致了环境问题。论证观点时应当围绕题中的逻辑,否则会出现跑题。 例如,在论证
4、其次方票价昂贵的观点时可能会想到机场会占用良田或村民的土地,所以会导致村庄迁移,给人们生活带来不便。 但是就这道题目而言,票价贵的缘由未能对应题干的环境问题,缘由出现了错位,整个论证就会不切题。 三、忽视题干修饰语 修饰语包括极端限定词、形容词以及表目的的词汇等等。 例如,我们以2017年3月18日的考题为例一起来看一看表目的限定成分是如何起到约束作用的。 Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at
5、 home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 假如赞同这个观点,这道题目我们可以聊“看电视能够让孩子们放松,保持好心情吗?”很明显是不行以的。题目中明确表明通过看电视孩子们能够高效学习,舒缓身心有效学习。反之,假如不赞同题中观点,我们也须要点明看电视不能够实现高效学习的目的。 四、题型审题错误 最终一个审题要点就是仔细读问题句,因为这确定了整篇作文的文章结构,不同类型的作文文章布局也有所不同。 老外的雅思9分范文点评 中国人写的雅思作文有结构但语言不够地道;native speaker写的文章够地道,但不够雅思!因此
6、,市面上总找不到“完备”的雅思例文。 此次,我特殊邀请我的美国挚友(同样探讨和教授雅思)“根据我的要求”写了一些文章,这里逐一贴出来,让大家共享一下,呵呵。 Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some feel
7、 that the children of low income families are better equipped to deal with difficulties posed by the real world when they grow up and they also believe the privileged children of wealthy families are less fit to deal with these difficulties . The implications and veracity of this argument seem self-
8、evident, but in fact require closer examination. ( 58words ) 点评: 1+ 1 模式,最终 1 句为主题句。此段的主题句略微有点特别,它的确否定了前面所提到的观点,从而表达出了自己的观点,此外还引出了下文。特殊是最终半句: but in fact require closer examination ,感觉是在抛砖引玉。 The popular wisdom is that children of poorer families learn early on the value of a buck, and are thus natu
9、rally better suited to stretching moneywhen times get tough in adulthood. Inversely, the children of wealthy families, thoseborn with a silver spoon in their mouths, are believed to be completely ignorant of the value of money, having had everything provided for them in their youth and oftentimes er
10、roneously expecting the same situation in adulthood. They are believed to be prone to overspending and financial irresponsibility. This belief, though logical, overlooks one key point which is , of course, education. (100words) 点评: 1 +3 模式,第 1 句是主题句。请留意,从今段的内容来看,这是个让步段(即分析自己并不赞成的观点)。虽然 4 段论的作文的主体段是两
11、面探讨,但是本人还是喜爱这样的写作,即主体段的观点还是有侧重的,把让步段放在前面,最终 1 句话引出下一段,这样过度地很自然,而且自己的观点也比较明确! The basis of this argument is , of course, knowing the value of money, and the idea that children of the poor know this, and those of the wealthy do not . Who though, is in a better position to teach their children the valu
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