2020最新高二英语知识点总结归纳大全最新.docx

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1、2020最新高二英语知识点总结归纳大全中学学习容量大，不但要驾驭目前的学问，还要把中学的学问与初中的学问溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。下面就是小编给大家带来的高二英语学问点，希望能帮助到大家！ 高二英语学问点1 重点语法： Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company . Confused by the new surroundings, I

2、 was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或状况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。 1. 作缘由状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句 Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what

3、she said 2. 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，假如分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into steam . Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill 3. 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句 Given more attention , the cabbages could h

4、ave grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention . Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you 4. 作方式或伴随状语 The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought . 5. 作让步状语 Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Althou

5、gh he was tired ,) he . 6. 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随状况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers . 高二英语学问点2 1. mean to do sth.准备做某事 mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事 be meant for准备赐予，准备做用

6、 (had) meant to do 原来准备做而事实上未做 by all means 可以，当然行，没问题 by means of 借助的手段;依靠方法 By no meant绝不，一点儿也不 2. take place发生 3. do harm/good有害处/好处 4. go to clean graves扫墓 5. in memory of 为了纪念 in celebration of为了庆祝 in favor of赞同 in praise of为了表扬 6. in the shape of 以的形态 7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb供应某人某物/某物给某

7、人 offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事 offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物 offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物 8. dress up装扮 9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑 10. the arrival of的回来 11. gain independence获得独立 12. the agricultural work农活 13. decorate with用装饰 14. win awards赢得奖品 15. admire the

8、 moon赏月 admire sb for sth因为艳羡某人 16. look forward to doing sth期盼做某事 17. day and night日日夜夜 18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的美丽的衣服 19. as though/if似乎 20. be covered with被覆盖 21. have fun with取乐 22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节日 23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小，拒绝/上交/转变;关掉

9、/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于 in turn轮番/反过来 take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮番做某事 do sth by turns轮番干某事 24. laugh at 讪笑 make fun of取笑 25. keep one’s word/promise守信用，履行诺言 26. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 27. It is obvious that很明显 28. wipe the table擦桌子 29. fall in love with sb爱上某人 be in love相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连

10、用) get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结婚 30. once a year一年一次 31. set off动身 set about着手起先 setagainst把与比较/对比 set back 使后退，阻碍，拨慢(钟表) set forward前进，促进，拨快(钟表) set down 写下 set out动身，动身;摊开，陈设;表述(理由) 32. throwaway扔掉 33. remindof 使想起 remind sb to do sth提示某人干某事 34. forgive sb宽恕某人 35. a kind of +n.(s./pl

11、.)+V(单)一种 kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的 36. hold back阻挡，退缩 hold on to 抓住，不卖掉，不放弃 hold on 等一等，请稍等，坚持，忍受着 hold up 举起，拿起，延误，使停顿 hold out伸出 37. starve for渴望，缺乏 starve to death饿死 38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日 39. light lamps点灯 40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人致歉 =say sorry to sb for st

12、h =make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人致歉 高二英语学问点3 1. The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法国作家儒勒•凡尔纳写了许多书籍，比如海底两万里和八十天环游地球。 (1)Jules Verne 儒勒•凡尔纳。法国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。 (2)such

13、 as like; for example 像;诸如;例如 eg: Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。 everything that凡是 eg: Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die. 我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。 (3)league li g n. former measure of distance (about 3 miles or 4.8 km) 里格(旧时长度单位，约3英里或4.8公里)。

14、 eg: The horse can run 50 leagues a day. 这匹马一天能跑240公里。 group of people or countries combined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg: The League of Nations is an international organization. 国际联盟是一个国际组织。 2. Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better. 试试下面的科学小测验，看看你是否了解得多些。 any better 更好

15、 any ′anI adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中，与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg: I can’t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。 Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗? 3. What is the distance from the earth to

16、 the moon? 地球到月球的距离是多少? (1) distance ′dIst ns n. C, U (amount of) space between two points or places 距离;间距 A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a day. 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。 distant place or point 远处;远方 eg: At a distance of six miles you can’t see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看

17、清。 (2) at a distance (稍)远处，表示肯定的距离，近距离或用以说明详细的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。 eg: This picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画远看就好些。 (3) in the distance (far away) 在(较)远处，强调距离之远。 eg: They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy. 他们期望着发觉远处敌人的迹象。 (4) keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持肯定距离;不愿与某

18、人亲近 eg: He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近： 4. How fast does a balloon travel? How about an airplane? How about a space shuttle? 一只气球能走多快?一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢? (1)ballon b ′lu n n. brightly-coloured rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a child’s toy or a decoration(用作玩具或

19、装饰品的)气球 eg: They bought their son a lot of balloons yesterday. 昨天他们给他们的儿子买了许多气球。 v. swell out like a balloon 如气球一般膨胀 eg: Her skirt ballooned in the wind. 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。 go ballooning 乘气球 eg: They like to go ballooning at weekends. 他们周末喜爱乘气球玩。 (2)How/What about ?怎么样?经常用来打听消息或提出建议，征求对方看法，后接名词，代词或动名词。 e

20、g: How about your mother? Does she feel better today? 你妈妈怎么样听?她今日觉得好点儿了吗? (3)space shuttlespacecraft designed for repeated use, eg between earth and a space station or the moon 航天飞机;太空穿梭机 eg: I have never seen a space shuttle. 我从未望见过航天飞机。 高二英语学问点4 1.wish希望 wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. Wish th

21、at 留意： 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;将来的“希望” eg. I wish that I were five years old. I wish that I had studied hard before. I wish that I could walk in space some day. wish sb. sth. Eg. I wish you good luck. 2. Which do you think is the most important? Do you think 是插入语，不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到

22、疑问句中， 句子应运用陈述句语序。 Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book? 3. if so倘如是(那样的话) eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help. 4.How do you improve society? society“社会”，运用时不加冠词。 Eg. The thief is dangerous to society. 5. It is likely that many of them will be born in likely 是形容词， 与possible 意思相同

23、， 但possible只可用于这样的结构：it is possible that;likely还可：sb. be likely to do eg. He is likely to win the game. 6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University include“包括”，指“部分包含”，划线部分还可以： Peking University and Tsing

24、hua University included contain意思是(全部)容纳 Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins. 7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立” eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy. put up单纯指“搭建” Eg. They put up a new house. found “成立， 建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立 Eg. The People’s Repu

25、blic of China was founded in 1949. 8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年头后期，在年头前的冠词the不能省略。 9.They all share the spirit of spirit“精神，灵魂”是不行数名词; spirits“心情”，固定要用复数形式。 Eg. The students are in high spirits. 10. made Zhongguancun a success. success“胜利”，是一个不行数名词 Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是胜利之母

26、。 a success 意思是“一件胜利的事/一个胜利的人物” succeed 是动词 succeed in doing sth. 介词in不行省略 11. is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad. abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。 Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有许多国内国外的挚友。 go abroad出国 12.and work with some of the top scientists top sc

27、ientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家 top students 好学生，尖子生 e true 实现 eg. My dream came true. come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。 Eg. go hungry 挨饿 go bad 变质 14.rely on =depend on 依靠，依靠 15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非全部的公司都能胜利。 Allbotheveryoneeverything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。 Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜爱这个_。 1

28、6.We are not making that much money yet. That此处相当于so, 表程度。 17.aim at把目标投在 此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词. 18. prove“证明”，多作系动词，不用被动 It proved (to be )correct. 高二英语学问点5 1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 赐予伤员的急救。 短语联想： give/offer aid 救济 come to sb's aid 帮助某人 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救援 wit

29、h the aid of 借助于 get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如： The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。 My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。 2. Protect 动词，“爱护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。 例如： e.g. He is wearing sun

30、glasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡剧烈的阳光。 短语联想： Keep. from. 不让/避开 stop. (from) . 阻挡 prevent.(from) . 阻碍/防止 disable. from. 使失去(实力/资格) save. from. 挽救、挽救 3.depend on 取决于。例如： e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。 词义拓展 depend on 依靠，依靠：His family depend

31、s on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。 依靠，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们信任你在星期五前能完成这项工作。 4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子 常用句式 squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词，例如： e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him. 那些_者准备向他榨取更多的钱。 over and over again 一再地。例如： I’ve told you over and over again not to do that. 我一再告诫你不要那样做。 1.2020最新高三英语学问点总结归纳5篇 2.2020最新高一英语学问点总结归纳 3.2020最新高二数学学问点归纳总结5篇精选 4.2020最新高一英语学问点总结 5.2020精选高一英语学问点总结5篇