人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳范文.docx

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1、人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add to 把。加到。里 add to 增加 增加 扩建 2. calm down 安静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必需 4. be concerned about / for 关切 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat of 欺瞒。 6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 细致检查 go ahead 同意某人的恳求 go by 消逝 7. set down 登记 set up 建立 set off 动身 引爆 set out to do=set a

2、bout doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 有意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not any longer 不再 14. settle down 安排下来 suffer from 遭遇,患病 15. recover from

3、复原 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上 21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感谢 22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参与 加入 23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使 24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与.有关， 与。无关 25

4、. it’s because. +缘由 26. it’s why. + 结果 27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢 28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半 29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。 30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。 31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全

5、是 33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发觉做。很。 34. make friends with 与。交挚友 35. swap with 与。交换 36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done .某人第几次做。事 unit 2 词组: because of由于 come up上来;发生;提到;开庭 come up with想起 come in进来，进入 come on快点;起先;前进;起先工作 come out出来，发芽 actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= i

6、n reality事实上 be based on在的基础上 at present现在 make use of make full/ good use of充分利用 such as例如 play a part/ role in在扮演角色 recognize as将认成、 more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的、 at the end of在的末尾 in the end 最终 at an end到头;结束，终止，耗尽 voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行，旅途 than ever before 比以往都更、 even if / though虽然 commu

7、nicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人沟通，沟通的人们用定语从句修饰 in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候 the former the latter 前者后者 a number of许多 the number of的数量 make sense 有意义 对usage / use 用途 believe it or not信不信由你 there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的 the way + in which / that /省略 的方式 especially = specially尤其 straight adj/ adv

8、笔直的，正直的 unit 3 词组: prefer to do , rather than do 喜爱做而不喜爱做 would rather do , than do喜爱做而不喜爱做 would do , rather than do喜爱做而不喜爱做 fare VS fee费用 ever since自从 it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自以来已经 graduate from/ in从毕业 be fond of宠爱 cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与相抵触 cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使哀思 cut down砍倒 care

9、about照看 care for关切 determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事 change one’s mind变更办法 make up one’s mind变更办法 at an altitude of在的海拔高度 give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give off发出，放出 give out分发，公布 give away泄露，赠送 keep pace with与并进 as usual像平常一样 bend over趴;伏;弯腰，弯曲 take the advantage of利用 persuade

10、 sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 劝服某人做或者不做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth试图劝服某人去做某件事 although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴 put down登记，放下 put off延期 put on穿上 put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事 unit 4 词组:right away =at once

11、=immediately 马上 burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了 burst out doing sth突然就做某件事 as if / though似乎 in ruins损毁 injure =wound hurt损害 be trapped in被陷入之中 dig out挖出 bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事 rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生 too to太而不能 be away离开 it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 似乎 act out把表演出来 be pleased / willing/ gl

12、ad to do sth有意愿做某事 honor =in honor of为了向表示敬意 be proud of以为骄傲 express my thanks表达我的想法 unit 5 词组: of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事 set up建立，支配 in principle主要 in peace和平 out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态 out of control失控 in control处于被限制的状态 vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对 be equal to 与等同 in tr

13、ouble 有麻烦 turn to求助，转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心 lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心 escape from / + doing sth躲避去干某事 come to power / in power掌权，当政 be sentenced to被宣判为 in one’s opinion某人认为，以某人的观点来看 fight for / against为而战/为反对而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发 dream of/ about幻想着 imagine doing

14、sth 想象着做某事 the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句) for the first time第一次(做状语) 语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告知某人干某事/告知某人别干某事 3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句: 只用that 的状况 只用who 的状况 只用which的状况 as VS which the same as / that such as as as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 whic

15、h 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 例句 ：Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 已经做某事 7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是 8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特别疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面 10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用(should) do 。