初二英语知识点归纳_八年级英语知识点汇总范本.docx

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1、初二英语知识点归纳_八年级英语知识点汇总初二英语学问点归纳 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示准备、打算做的事情或者确定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will fe

2、el better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句

3、构成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特别疑问句构成： 特别疑问词+will+主语+?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句干脆在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应当少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she

4、should walk a lot. 她常常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应当多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机嬉戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： (1)I think you should (2)Well, you could (3)Maybe you should (4)Why don't you? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过

5、去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内始终进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night. at 9 o'clock last night是时间点 They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是时间段 2. 过去进行时的标记词 at 8 o'clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如： I was having lunch at home this ti

6、me yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里始终在做那件事情。) (四) 间接引语 形成步骤： (1)不要逗号，冒号，引号 (2)要考虑到人称的改变(人称的改变与汉语是一样的) (3)要考虑时态的改变 (4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的改变。 1. 干脆引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的改变规律 干脆引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时 2. 干脆引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的改变规律 干脆引语 1. am / is 2.

7、are 3. have / has 4. will 5. can 6. may 间接引语 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might (五) if引导的条件状语从句 结构：if+一般现在时，主语+将来时 含义：假如，将要 例如：If you ask him, he will help you. 假如你恳求他，他会帮助你。 If need be, we'll work all night. 假如须要，我们就干个通宵。 初二英语学问点复习(总结版) 1. take : 拿走 take sb. / sth. to someplace; t

8、ake sth. with you bring: 带来 bring sth for a picnic It's going to rain, please take an umbrella with you. You'd better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow. 2. keep + 名词 + 形容词 Keep the windows open, it's hot here. keep sb doing sth I'm sorry I've kept you wai

9、ting for a long time. keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用： How long can I keep this book? 3. let / make / have sb do sth 让(使)某人干某事 Let's go to the zoo! How did he make the baby stop crying? 4. forget to do sth 遗忘去做某事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 forget doing sth 遗忘做过某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 5. stop to do sth 停下

10、来做另一件事情 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人干某事 Let's stop to have a test, it's too hot today. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away. begin / start to do sth 6. tell / ask sb to do st

11、h 否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth. Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous. Our P.E. teacher told us a story yesterday. 7. see / hear / watch sb do sth see / hear / watch sb doing sth I heard him singing in the room when I passed by. 8. enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ; enjoy

12、oneself = have a good time Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves. 9. be busy with sth; be busy doing sth They are all busy with their work. 10. finish doing sth. Tom didn't go to bed until he finished writing the composition. 11. want sth / to do sth / sb to do sth

13、would like sth / to do sth / sb to do sth feel like doing sth. He didn't feel like eating anything. 12. had better do sth 否定形式： had better not do sth You'd better not sing here, the baby is asleep. 13. Why not do sth ? = why don't you do sth ? = Why didn't you do sth ? Why not come w

14、ith me? 14. What about sth / what about doing sth ? = How about -? How about playing basketball with us? 15. Thank you for sth / Thanks for doing sth. Thanks for your help. - It's a pleasure. Thanks very much for helping me. 16. instead往往放在句首或句尾 instead of sth / instead of doing sth. 通常放中间 He di

15、dn't go to the park. He went to the cinema instead. He went to the cinema instead of going to the park. 17. put on 强调动作 wear 强调状态 in 介词,构成一个短词 Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we'll do some cleaning. Kate is wearing a red sweater today. The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li 18. 在if 引导的条件

16、状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 当主句是：一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的状况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来时. We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow. it doesn't rain = it isn't rainy I'll tell her the good news as soon as I see her. 同样的状况还适用于not - until 句型 I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.