2018年安徽省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 28 页）绝密启用前安徽省 2018 年初中毕业学业水平考试 英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分 30 分)I.关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.lookB.knockC.cook2.A.dreamB.creamC.team3.A.ticketB.pocketC.jacket4.A.reachB.catchC.search 5.A.put upB.turn

2、upC.pick up.短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Which animal does the woman want to see?A.B.C. 7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A.B.C. 8.What place does the woman want to find?A.B.C.9.How will the man go to Beijing?A.B.C.10.What d

3、oes Peter usually do after school?A.B.C. 11. What does Dad want Julie to do？A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Marry worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chine

4、se song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. In a hotel.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 28 页）C. In a hotel.15. How soon will the concert begin?A.In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minute

5、s.C. In 30 minutes.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 小题。16. What will Lisa do for her father?A. Make a cake.B. Buy a T-shirt.C. Order some flowers.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brothe

6、r and sister.C. Boss and secretary.听下面一-段对话,回答第 18 至 20 小题。18. When did Lucy go to the old peoples home?A. Last weekend.B. Last month.C. Last year.19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?A. Milk and books.B. Milk and clothes.C. Books and clothes.20. Who played erhu then?A. Lucy.B. Laura.C. Grandpa Li

7、.短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. Who is Tony living with?A. His classmates.B. His uncle.C. His parent.22. What is Tony doing in Paris?A. Learning the piano.B. Working in a company.C. A car accident.23. How long has Tony studied there?A. For t

8、hree months.B. For two months.C. For one month.24. Why is Tonys family going to the town?A. To visit his teacher.B. To see his grandparents.英语试卷第 5 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 28 页）C. To find his relatives.25. What will Tony do for his relatives?A. Cook a big dinner.B. Take some photos.C. Play a piece of m

9、usic.V.信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA 26 mountain villageWhoStay with the 27WhatIn the morning, well learn to 28 animals from the local peopleIn the afternoon, well 29 along the river.In the evening, well enjoy the bright 28

10、 .第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 45 分)VI.单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. May I use your computer, Mr. Black?_.I will use my iPad instead.A.Go aheadB.Thank youC.Sorry,you cantD.Im afraid not32.What is the _ of your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A. resultB.

11、 influenceC. dutyD. secret33. The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy _ for our new kitchen.A. oneB. itC. thatD.them34.I am afraid at the new look of my hometown,for it _ a lot over the years.Dont worry. I will _ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise35. Befor

12、e the sun _, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three.A. ofB.inC.againstD. from37. Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off38.May I wa

13、tch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _ A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need39.I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others. A. whetherB. howC.whenD.why40. The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stu

14、pidC. properD. thick41.Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to, _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.A. butB. orC. andD. so-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 28 页）42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _ he is only four years old.A

15、.ifB. thoughC. forD. since43. Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally44. The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected45.Its said that shopping online is s

16、afe. _ .Youd better be careful.A.I agree B.That dependsC. Ithink so.D. No problemVI.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not46flowers. But in the cold of47, these won

17、derful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my48,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she49a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the50. But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper51on her new neighbo

18、rs windows. She was so interested in it and decided to52from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers werecut many times. But she53practicing. It took 10 years54my grandma could make paper artskillfully(娴熟的). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyon

19、e in thevillage55her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.46. A. niceB. realC.fullD. sweet47. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter48. A. sisterB. auntC. motherD. grandma49. A. changesB. spreadsC. placesD. bums50. A. cityB. townC. villageD. block51. A. artB. moneyC. wall

20、sD. books52. A. buyB. stealC. learnD. borrow53. A.ended upB.kept onC.put offD.thought about54. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. since55. A. servesB. pardonsC. respectsD. warnsBAs a foreigner, its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 56 in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago,

21、I went to buy four big suitcases for travel. 57 I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop.He 58me a cup of teaand a chair. When the rain got 59 I thanked him and rushed to a 60nearby to buy mysuitcases.If youve ever tried to push four big sui

22、tcases by yourself, you may understand my61. I lookedsilly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 62on the shoulder. It washe seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 63in a car, and put the suitcasesinside. Then we went driving 64along the road to

23、 my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said, Feel good . help you.Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.56. A. friendB. teacherC. inventionD. experience57.A. IfB.AsC. AlthoughD. Because58. A. foundB. boughtC. madeD. offered英语试卷第 9 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 1

24、0 页（共 28 页）59. A. harderB. lighterC. thickerD. faster60. A. storeB. hallC.labD. school61. A. languageB. sentenceC. situationD. advantage62. A. wingB. coinC. scarfD. touch63. A. lay downB. drove upC. fell behindD. went away64. A. happilyB. lazilyC. bravelyD. poorly65. A. missedB. noddedC. refusedD. f

25、ailed第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分).补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice. 66 B:Yeah,Id like to do some traveling.A: 67 B: Not yet.A: Do you want to travel in big cities?B: 68 A: How about Huangshan Mountain?B: 69 A: Sure! In China, its considered to be the king of al

26、l the mountainsB: 70 A: Right. You can see special pines（松树）, rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.B: Great! Thank you.A. Glad to help you.B. What else can we enjoy?C. Is it worth traveling there?D. Have you decided where to go?E. Then it must have something special.F. I dont think it

27、fun to travel in big cities.G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?.阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in t

28、heir childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways

29、toplay: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin

30、 kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 11 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 12 页（共 28 页）Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays ( (皮影戏皮影戏) )The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times

31、was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.71. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China72. How is hide-and-seek usually play

32、ed?A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find. D. One runs and others try to catch.73. What does the underlined word “feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C.五官D.影片74. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying

33、kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays. BJob interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewers “body language“ and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If youre at a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes

34、 of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if youre at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.If you dont, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the US and some other countries, interviewers arent supposed to ask questions abo

35、ut family and personal information.In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的)interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be forma

36、l.75. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is _A. boringB. impoliteC. humorousD. dangerous76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about family background.D. Asking personal information

37、.77.In_，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A. JapanB. the USC. GermanyD. Mexico、78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Geography.C. Culture.D. Sports.CIts a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre diggi

38、ng, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子). By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colours.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time inthe garden, and over 50% of t

39、hese described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷第 13 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 14 页（共 28 页）Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gard

40、ens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses,sunflowers and tomatoes are often gr

41、own in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but dont expect to win: Britains biggest carrot is almost six metreslong.79. In summer, British gardens are often _A. full of people digging thereB. colorful with

42、different plantsC. too hot for people to work thereD. covered with grey leaves and plants80. A recent survey showed that _ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about 10%81.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _A. seeds were provided for freeB. ros

43、es were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hobby in the worldD. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich82What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A. It is easy to grow big vegetables. B. It is hard to win the competition.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is his favor

44、ite vegetable.DWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart“ city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have t

45、aken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education,

46、health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in c