2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 22 页）绝密启用前福建省 2018 年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 （B 卷） 英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟) .听力(共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1. A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How was

2、the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A.No littering.B. No parking.C. No smoking. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hour

3、s.B. Three hours.C. Five hours. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In2014. 13.

4、How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes.B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14,15 小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business.B. To have a holiday.C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends.B.

5、 He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)An Announcement What happenedPeter hurt his right 16 during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the 17 two days. Where to goThe Peoples Hospital, Floor 9, Bed 18 . What to doSome of us will 19

6、 Peter. Sign the get-well card 20 you leave school.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 22 页）.选择填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.I will give a T-shirtmy brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from22.Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, th

7、e folk songsnice.A. soundB. smellC. look23. Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No, you.A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt24. Tony is the best student in the class because he worksthan the others.A. hard B. harder C. hardest25. I tried many ways to solve the problem, butof the

8、m worked.Never give up. Youll surely make it.A. all B. none C. neither26. does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero!A. What B. Where C. When27. Blue whales are. We should try to protect them.A. in time B. in public C. in danger28.How ! There are no workers in the bank.Its the

9、 first self-service bank in China.A. strange B. scary C. boring29. You can surf the Internetyou want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. until B. after C. if30. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makes B. made C. has made31. I dont know how to use the Ap

10、p Fun Dubbing.Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots ofin doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage 32. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A. is invented B. invented C. was invented33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Pleasethe TV.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn do

11、wn34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A. who B. which C. whom35. Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know?In 1818.A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可

12、以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of37. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan38helped pass out 70 bag l

13、unches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats39Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When40donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They4

14、1the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42his parents help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to43all around Detroit.”E

15、wan has a motto： Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “Its not44to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every45thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36. A. get up B. dress up C.

16、 look up37. A. giving B. playing C. showing38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily39. A. what B. why C. how 40. A. someoneB. everyone C. no one41. A. sold B. took C. lent英语试卷第 5 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 22 页）42. A. From B. With C. In 43. A.heroes B. listeners C. families44. A. difficult B. possible C. nec

17、essary45. A. private B. little C. interesting.阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food.

18、 Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started

19、cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also

20、 cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.46. The writer is now.A. a TV star B. a news reporterC. a well-known bookseller D. a g

21、ood chef47. What made the writer begin to cook？A. His parents wish. B. The customers advice.C. His mothers delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV.48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to.A. take cooking lessons B. write his cookbook C. make new di

22、shes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph2 refers to(指代) “”.A. the bookstore B. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country50. What is important for the writer？A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous.BJackie is wri

23、ting a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary：School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader

24、：Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader：Tina)Recycling bags made by students(Leader：Leo)Homemade snacks by parents(Leader：Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback：Opinion

25、s from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback(反馈)Follow-up：毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷第 7 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 22 页）Have a meeting wit

26、h the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51. The text is written to.A. give a report B. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tinas group？A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings.C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.5

27、3. How did the visitors feel about the activities？A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？A.50. B.25.C.15.D.10.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？A. Nick was the leader of Group I.B. Twenty-fou

28、r students offered their feedback.C. The postcards were cheap.D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.CBirth orderdoes it matter？ Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your familyor maybe the last of nine？A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ t

29、hat is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle childr

30、en, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely (可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. M

31、ark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order.“ last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children： we have not i

32、gnored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed： the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors(因素)make us who w

33、e are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.56. Who is most likely to be a CEO？A. A first-born. B. A second-born.C. A third-born.D. A last-born.57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey？A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely to be agreeable

34、.C. He was a first-born. D. He was a middle child.58. What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese？A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的 D.受欢迎的59. We can learn from the research that birth order.A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we a

35、reD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What would be the best title for the text？A. Where Is Your Place in the Family？B. Who Improves Your Social Skills？C. What Makes You Successful in Life？D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man？DNatural scenes often become the themes of poetry. Poets watch nature cl

36、osely and present(呈现) its beauty in their poems. For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by 英语试卷第 9 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 22 页）creating lively images(形象) in poems.With images, poets can describe the de

37、tails(细节)of something colorfully and clearly. Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets ideas. Now lets read the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind?”When we read the lines “When the leaves hang trembling” and “When the trees

38、bow down their heads,” they remind us of a windy day. The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene. These help readers think of the moment when the wind passed by. We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees.In the poem “Night,” Blake des

39、cribes many details of a night scene. People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon. However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky. So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified(拟人化) as a smi

40、ling person.61. Whats the purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A. To have an argument.B. To have a discussion.C. To give an introduction.D. To give a suggestion.62. Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind”?63. _ sits and smiles on the night in the poem “ Night”.

41、A. The sunB. The star C. The bird D. The moon64. What do the two poems have in common? Seeing natural scenes as humans Using imagination Praising the same natural scene Describing details of the scenes Creating images by hearing and touching.A. B. C. D. 65. How does the writer present the text to us

42、?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By using personifications.D. By asking questions.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)E GreenHome campaigners(发起者) really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that were determined(决心) to our best

43、to protect it. 66 For that, we need money too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you. 67 If the joy of walking through green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks, or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat(栖息地) really moves you, then

44、share GreenHomes idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.68 So take action right now! Even a very small amount, like $1 a month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution(贡献) to protecting the natural world we love so much. 69 Well also use it to develop ways to deal w

45、ith environmental problems. Think about it another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure youve got a great outdoors to do them in. 70 And this way is simple enough - Thats got to be worth $1 a month.A. Giving GreenHome

46、 your support is one way you can do that.A. But determination alone will not protect the environment.B. Thats why were asking you to join us today.C. And we wont just use it to stop bad things.Who Has Seen the Wind?by Christina Georgina RossettiWho Has Seen the Wind?Neither I nor you;But when the leaves hang tremblingThe wind is passing through.Who has seen the wind?Neither you nor I;But when the trees bow down their headsThe wind is passing by.Nightby William BlakeThe sun descending in the west,The evening star does shine;The birds are silent in their nest,And