2018年广东省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前广东省 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 100 分钟,满分 120 分)第卷一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分,共 30 分，略）二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）31. _ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our health.A. /; /B. A, /C. A, theD. The, the32. The three _ upstairs are

2、too small to have enough_for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got_name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of g

3、ifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. itsB. itsC. onesD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only_of men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36.My grandpa practices playing the guitar_in the university for the elder

4、ly every day.cool! Its never too old to learn. A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology,_it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. /B. orC. butD. and38. It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong

5、_to more than 1,000so far. A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39.What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie_than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40. I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock la

6、st night.Oh, I _a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching41.Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers_ start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mus

7、tnt42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important_a peaceful world. A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didnt orderC. were order

8、edD. werent ordered44. Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you？Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care_it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how; whetherB. how; whyC. what; whetherD. what; why45. Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun._. Just go ahead.A. Please dontB

9、. Better notC. Im afraid notD. Of course not三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about hi

10、s 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(酒) when you reach here.“ Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time l

11、ater came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?“ The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water

12、, but this time enjoy the -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 18 页）flowers and the singing of birds as well.“When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot

13、 all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man,“ the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.“46. A. researchB. promiseC. purposeD. experience47. A. washB. fillC. compareD. connect48.

14、A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. while49. A. put outB. pick outC. point outD. carry out50. A. set offB. paid offC. got offD. kept off51. A. publicB. weakC. quickD. full52. A. anyB. everyC. anotherD. the other53. A. changeB. imagineC. examineD. describe54. A. lazilyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. excitedly55. A. result

15、B. causeC. secretD. decision四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00a. m. 4:00p. m. , Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every

16、year largely because of human activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者).May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attenti

17、on to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate every

18、thing connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family:Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡)candle-making lessons.有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验。Cleaning beeswax candle-making 清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛和 A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A

19、 day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping.这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天！这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备和 Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为。可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西。故选 C。59.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子 Tickets

20、 are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members. Half price for a child.可知比尔，BIPC 的一名成员，和他 5 岁的儿子将支付 8+4=12 美元的活动门票。故选 B。60.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行句子 All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目。可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂。故选 A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇科技性说明文，介绍的是光线在水中的变化情况。因为光线在水中和空气中的性质不同，所以水中的物体看

21、上去比实际的要近，并且显得较大，而且颜色看起来并不明亮。61.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are“可知，水中的物体看起来比实际的要近，故知当你伸手触摸时会摸不到，故选 C。62.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water“可知，用湿衣服来说明颜色的变化，故选 B。63.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“Watch carefully the chang

22、es in color as you descend in the water“可知，当你潜入水中时，注意观察颜色的变化，故选 D。64.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing“可知，红光是波长最长的光线，故选 B。65.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“but you need to remember that light behaves diff

23、erently in water than in air“可知，本文说的是光线在水中的变化，故选 D。66.【答案】G【解析】细节推理题。根据 Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。可知结合选项，应说中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训班上，Sun 先生将教你如何用笔墨一步一步地画竹子。故选 G。67.【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。根据 Alan is from In

24、dia. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China 艾伦来自印度，他正在学习中国历史，他对古代中国的四大发明有了很多了解。可知结合选项，应说下个月，我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛。故选 D。68.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。根据 He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）. He hopes to take a class of

25、the local opera 他对中国传统戏剧非常感兴趣。他希望英语试卷第 15 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 16 页（共 18 页）参加一个地方歌剧班。可知结合选项，应说京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们的俱乐部是为球迷设立的，欢迎您加入我们的行列。我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来表演课程。选 B。69.【答案】F【解析】细节推理题。根据 Mary likes classic（经典的） Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.玛丽喜欢中国古典文学作品，自从她来到中国，她就读过

26、关于孙悟空的故事。可知结合选项，应说这个周末将在我们的读书俱乐部进行讨论。主题是关于西游记，这是中国四大名著之一。故选 F。70.【答案】C【解析】细节推理题。根据 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese“Fu“ to put up on her window this Spring Festival.苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想在春节期间制作一个中国的“福”贴在她的窗户上。可知结合选项，应说剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家。故选 C。五、短文填空【文章大意】

27、威尔约翰逊以自己的方式登上了美国最受欢迎的明星名单。事实上，如果我们了解他早年的生活，威尔会如此成功，这也就不足为奇了。他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响。其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲。71.【答案】in【解析】考查介词短语。in ones later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意“他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响。 ”可知，要填介词，故答案为 in。72.【答案】who / that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。根据预猜句意“其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲。 ”可知，先行词 his father 是人，用关系代词

28、 who 或 that 引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为 who / that。73.【答案】were【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成。根据预猜句意“有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎的砖墙”可知，主语 Will and his brother Harry 和动词 give 是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是 was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为 were。74.【答案】wide【解析】考查形容词。根据预猜句意“墙 50 英尺宽，大约 16 英尺高。 ”可知，要用形容词作表语。故答案为 wide。75.【答

29、案】such【解析】考查形容词。根据预猜句意“他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作。 ”可知，such+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式，是固定结构，故答案为 such。76.【答案】However【解析】考查副词。根据前句“他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作”和后句“然而带着再添一块砖的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙”是转折关系可知，要用转折副词。故答案为 However。77.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。根据预猜句意“威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙。 ”可知，a period of 多长一段时间，故答案为 a。78.【答案】cheered【解析】考查

30、动词短语和一般过去时态。cheer sb up 意思是“使某人振作” ，再根据预猜句意“他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来。 ”可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为cheered。79.【答案】first【解析】考查固定短语。at first 意思是“起初，开始的时候” 。再根据预猜句意“两兄弟起初都对这份工作很伤心”可知，要用固定短语，故答案为 first。80.【答案】himself【解析】考查反身代词。根据预猜句意“他会回顾这段经历并且不断地告诉自己，一次添一块砖。 ”可知，要用反身代词作宾语，故答案为 himself.六、读写综合A 信息归纳【文章大意】短文讲了阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆，详

31、细的介绍了图书馆的开业时间，联系方式，及其开办图书馆的原因.81.【答案】Sunshine Park Community.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三行句子 Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!阳光公园英语试卷第 17 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 18 页（共 18 页）有一个免费的图书馆！可知阳光公园社区。故答案为 Sunshine Park Community.82.【答案】March 25th,2018.【解析】细节理解题。根据第十行句子 Join us for our small opening at 9am on March 25th,2

32、018.2018 年 3 月 25 日上午 9 点加入我们的小开幕式。可知 2018 年 3 月 25 日，故答案为 March 25th，2018.83.【答案】His front yard.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四行句子 when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard.托德波尔在前院放了一个自制的木盒。可知托德波尔把他的第一个木箱放在他的前院。故答案为 His front yard.84.【答案】A teacher.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子 It was put there in memory

33、of Todds mother, a teacher who loved reading.这是为了纪念托德的母亲，一位热爱阅读的老师.可知托德波尔母亲是一名教师。故答案为 A teacher.85.【答案】Over eighty.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一行句子 In 2017, the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.在 2017 年，全世界超过 80个国家有超过 6 万个免费小图书馆。可知超过 80 个。故答案为 Over eigh

34、ty.B 书面表达【答案】Dear Todd，I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so I would like to share my experience with you. On one hand,this kind of library is creati

35、ve and very convenient for people who enjoy reading. Moreover, on the other hand,not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily. However, everything has its pros and cons.The library is free, which means it is free for everybody. Therefore,its very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time. I am not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor?I am looking forward to your reply.Best regardsBryan Lim