2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 26 页）绝密启用前贵州省贵阳市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分)第卷（选择题，共 100 分）.听力测试（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。 （读一遍）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC6.ABCB.听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳答案。 （读一遍）7. A. Its five pounds.B. Its two kilometers.C. Its six meters deep.8. A. Thanks.B. Goodbye.C.

2、Never mind.9. A. Sorry, Im late.B. Sorry, Mr. Clark.C. No, Im not.10.A.I have a toothache. B.I have a pet dog.C.I have a sister.11.A.Good luck!B.What a pity!C. Congratulations！12.A.Here you are.B.Thats right.C.Listening can help.C.听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。 （读两遍）13.Claire visits her grandparents _ a wee

3、k.A.onceB.twiceC.three times14.Laura has gone to the _.A.zooB.bookstoreC.supermarket15.Mikes sister has _.A.long curly hairB.long straight hairC.short straight hair16.Scott usually goes to bed at _.A.nine oclockB.nine thirteenC.half past nine17.Its about _ from Lilys home to school.A.ten minutes rid

4、eB.ten minutesdriveC.ten minuteswalk18.The relationship between the two speakers is “_“.A.doctor and patientB.parent and child C.teacher and student.D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 （读两遍）19. A. Bow.B. Kiss.C. Shake hands.20. A. Drawing.B. Skating.C. Swimming.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 26 页

5、）英语试卷第 4 页（共 26 页）21. A. Sitcoms.B. Talk shows.C. Soap operas.22. A. On Bridge StreetB. On Green Street.C. On Great Street.23. A. Meet friends.B. Go shopping.C. Watch a movie.24. A. Speaking English.B. Telling stories.C. Playing chess.E.听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （读三遍）25. A. In a school.B. In a park.C. I

6、n a community.26. A. The kitchen was locked.B. Her left leg was hurt.C. The smoke was heavy.27. A. He bandaged Mrs. Wangs left leg.B. He poured water over his clothes.C. He washed clothes for Mrs. Wang.28. A. Li Tao.B. Some firemen.C. LiTaos neighbor.29. A. For two days.B.For fourteen days.C.For twe

7、lve days.30. A. He is brave.B.He is honest.C.He is silly.单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项31. Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician,was born in Germany _ ago.A. the two hundredth yearB. two hundred-yearC. two hundred years32. The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smokin

8、g, but _ didnt help.A. itB. heC. one33. _ story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A. AB.AnC.The34.“_ fastGuizhou Province is developing!“Yes.It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.“A.WhatB.HowC.What a35.“Meatout Day“is _ March 20th.Many people in

9、 the world dont eat any meat that day.A. atB. inC.on36. “Excuse me,could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?“Sorry,Im new here.You _ ask the policeman over there.“A.shallB.canC.must37.Im going to choose some online courses with a friend of to improve our English.A.meB.myC.mine38. The doctor loo

10、ks tired and sleepy _ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.A. becauseB. ifC. unless39.“Do you know _ the school library closes, Susan?“Ten oclock at night.“A. becauseB. ifC. unless40.“Tom, would you please take out the rubbish?“Just a minute, mom.I _ a phone call.“A. makeB. makesC.

11、 am making41. Chinese parents always try their best _ a good education environment for their kids.A. provideB. to provideC. providing42. Reading books _ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. builds43. Amy is a creative lady _ set up a website to sell handbags made of ol

12、d jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where44. China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the countries in the world.A. biggestB. richestC. oldest45. We should more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.A. payB. spendC. take.情景交际（本大题有 10 分，每小题 1 分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。46.

13、 Where are my toys?A. They must be Carlas.47. Whose books are these?B. Its under the desk.48.I think Ill walk to the party.C. No, thanks.Im full.49. Would you like some more rice?D. Theyre on the sofa.50. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?E. If you do, youll be late!F. Yes, I went there last year

14、.英语试卷第 5 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 26 页）B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成话。A:Hi,Jane.Could I ask you a few questions?B:Certainly.A:We all know that youre working for an organization that protects the environment. 51 B:Well,my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.For example,the

15、three Rs-reduce,reuse and recycle. 52 A:So what can we do at home to protect the environment?B: 53 For example,we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.A:What can students do at school?B: 54 So we encouragestudents to collect waste paper and soft drink cans.Then we sort them so that

16、they can be recycled.A: 55 Thank you!B:Its a pleasure.A.Wonderfulideas!B.All of them are important.C. We should reduce the waste we produce.D. Can you tell us what you are doing there?E.What should people do to protect the environment?F.Recycling can protect the environment and save money.完形填空（本大题共

17、15 小题，每小题 1 分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。AWhen people say “culture“, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in 56 culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago, he first 57in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When

18、 this cartoon came out in New York in November,1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The 58behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he 5987 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 60 One of the, main reasons

19、is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 61 and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the 62 to see the“little man“win. Most of them wanted to

20、be like Mickey.In November,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walkof Fame. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 63 everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?56.A. CanadianB. AmericanC.

21、 Japanese57.A. marriedB. smiledC. appeared58. A.manB. actorC. animal59.A. madeB. watchedC. Invented60. A. smartB. kindC. popular61.A. unluckyB. dishonestC. impolite62.A. cinemaB. libraryC. museum63.A. andB. butC. orBThat was many years ago, yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory. At a very you

22、ng age, they taught me the power of words.“When I was in the second grade,my teacher had a(n) 64 with my mom. I wasnt allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside. As my teacher left,my mother65 me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay. “Youre failing. She said that youre

23、the only one failing in her 66 . And shes pretty sure that youre not going to make it to the top section, Im sorry.“ Mom said as she held back her tears. Those 67 ruined（毁灭）every piece of my childhood.When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like was 68 .

24、 No one believed in me. Not even myself.I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher, Miss Diana. We had a talk on the first day we met.“I was planning a group activity and Im wondering if you could be a group 69 .“ she -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 26 页）

25、英语试卷第 8 页（共 26 页）said, cheerfully.I hesitated at first. But then, she did everything just to convince（说服）me and it worked. I 70 led the group. From that moment, I learned to smile again. I believe in myself again.And that is when I understood the power of words.64.A.interviewB.journeyC.conversation6

26、5.A.looked atB.cared aboutC.believed in66.A.clubB.classC.family67.A.wordsB.teachersC.exams68.A.everythingB.something C.nothing69.A.memberB.partnerC.leader70.A.secretlyB.successfullyC.carelessly.阅读理解（本大题有 30 分，每小题 2 分）A.阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。AThere are about 10 million different kinds of animal on earth

27、 and they come in all shapes andsizes.The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of theanimal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key dataon each species（物种）and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in

28、the world live in Australia and New Zealand.There is the kakapo parrot.It is a bird but it cannot fly.It is a nocturnal animal.It sleeps in theday and eats at night.There are only131kakapo parrots in the world.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly.Some birds are very beautiful,but the kiwi is not

29、.It is one of the ugliest birds in the world.But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world.Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.Australia has many strange animals.The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the ta

30、il of a beaver（河狸）.It is a mammal（哺乳动物）but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia.It is the bumblebee bat.It lives in Thailand.It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3g.Thereare only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.71.The book n

31、amed Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about _.A.special animals in the worldB.birds in New ZealandC.animals in Australia72.The underlined word“nocturnal“in Paragraph 2 means“_“in Chinese.A.嗜睡的B.夜行的C.贪吃的73. _ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four74.W

32、hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A platypus has the body of a beaver.B.A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.C.The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.75.We can most probably read the passage from _.A.a history bookB.a medical reportC.a science magazin

33、eBOne day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. He gave out the paper and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.The teacher saw the expression on everyones face and sa

34、id, “I want you to write what you see there.“The confused students got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.After all had been

35、 read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain,“I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to

36、enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate-friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.“However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of 英语试卷第 9 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 26 页）m

37、oney or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!“76.This test was surprising because _ on the test paper.A.t

38、here were too many questionsB.there was nothingC.there was just a black dot77.What can we infer from the passage?A.None of the students passed the surprise test.B.None of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.C.The teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test.

39、78.The underlined word“them“in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A.studentsB.studentsanswer papersC.studentshard tasks79.According to the passage,we know the teacher is a person.A.wiseB.humorousC.strict80.What is the best title of the passage?A.Life Is a GiftB.Dark Spots in LifeC.Focus on the PositivesB.阅读短文，

40、根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺。The Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment.However,this is just a start.The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 81 It was held in Wuzhen,Zhejiang last year.The development o

41、f artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do,it can be called Al.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.There is no salesperson in the supermarket,just a tablet on a desk that says“ple

42、ase smile“. 82The bigger you smile,the more discounts（折扣）you get.Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket,the supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips.83 It recognizes your mouths movements and tu

43、rns them into voice or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.84Microsofts chatbotXiaoIce can not only provide

44、useful information,but also chat with people like a real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account.After following the account, users can start talking with her.85She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use.We may see a smarter world and better lives i

45、n the near future.A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C.AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.D.Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.E.If you smile,it will give you a special discount for your goods.F

46、.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.第卷（非选择题，共 50 分）.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。86.To achieve our dreams,we must take every life choice_(serious).87.If more people give up_ (drive) cars,the air will get much cleaner.88.Nostalgia was_ (write) by the famous Chin

47、ese poet Yu Guangzhong.89.Mark is very_ (help) .He often fixes up peoples broken bikes for free.90.The true_ (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.B.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。by accidenton weekendsthanks toput offmaking a differenceall of a sudden91. We shouldnt _ what we have to do today till tomorrow.92. Tea, the most popular drink in the world,was invented _.93. Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doi