2018年河南省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前河南省 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 100 分钟,满分 120 分)一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分，略）二、单项选择(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21. Are you going to_ football match tonight?I wish I could, but Im meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a22

2、As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_ simply daydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything23.Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats a(n) _A. orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now_ over seventy, but she

3、is still a great cinema-goer.A. veryB. wellC. aboutD.almost25.1 stopped_ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through26. Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to_ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!Why not?A. tryB. tasteC. ch

4、ooseD. search27. The words “racecar“, “kayak“ and “level“ are the same_ they are read left to right or right to left.A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. whether28.Honey, where are you?I _ .Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come29.Why dont you get yourself a job?Thats_ said than

5、done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest30._ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. TreatB. TreatingC. TreatedD. To treat31.Are you going to the cinema tonight?I dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home.A. will; willB. must

6、; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might32.Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is just_.A. taking offB. showing offC. driving offD. setting off33.Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which34.Excus

7、e me.Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert beginC.that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A B C D三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相

8、应空白处的最佳答案。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,“Fried chicken“She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt 36 , because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chic

9、ken is my favorite 37 . I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 38 of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 39 , my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he 40, too. Then he told me

10、 not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 41 , just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could 42 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughe

11、d, and told me not to do it again. I dont 43 . My parents taught me to be honest, 44 my teacher doesnt like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person 45 like(s) most.I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).“Guess where I am now?36. A. angryB. rightC.patientD.serious37. A. f

12、ood B. animalC.answer D.taste38. A. exampleB. discoverC.enemyD.member39. A. InsteadB. AgainC.Anyway D.Also40. A. laughedB.believed C.shouted D.agreed41. A. when B. whereC.howD.why42. A. cut B. divideC.makeD.add43. A. careB. regretC. understand D.remember44. A. but B. andC.or D.for45. A. I B.we C.she

13、D.they四、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummer English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website:www.stclares. ac. ukAges: Y

14、oung children (912)，Teenagers(1317)Creative Arts Summer SchoolDesigned for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.ukAges: Teenagers (1415)XUK Act

15、ivity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 617 looking to develop

16、 their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.orgAges: Young children (612)，Teenagers (1317)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you may call _ for mor

17、e information.A.020 8371 9686B. 01202 363831C.020 8563 7725D.01865 55203147.If you visit _, you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukCD.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org英语试卷第 5 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 20 页）48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to_ in summer.A. XUK Activity Summer Camp

18、B. Creative Arts Summer SchoolC. Summer English at St. Clares, OxfordD. YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. Whats special about Summer English at St. Clares, Oxford?A It is open to all ages.B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staffD. It offers language courses.50. Where is the

19、text most probably from?A.A science report.B.A school introduction.C.A shopping poster.D.A website for teenagers.BIn Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaura

20、nt. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip(消费),only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or

21、 so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting ex

22、perience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our grown-up experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my grou

23、p. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didnt exactly know how to deal with the bill.The bill wasreasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to

24、$3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for

25、 making our night fun. Thank you!“51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A.Hetriedtomake them paymore.B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemas youngchildren.D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.52. Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmall tip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B. Becausetheydidntknoww

26、hatatipmeant.C. Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.D. Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.53. Whatmadetheteenswritethe letter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D. Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54. Whatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostin America

27、?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B. Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.D. Howmuchcustomerspayfortheir meals.55.Whatdidthegroupof teenstrytosayintheletter?A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservice.B. Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C. Theyhadawonderfulexperienc

28、eattherestaurant.D. Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThe spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of

29、the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(识别)-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 20 页）by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).Ramps are n

30、ot as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the

31、last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers

32、, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity.And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. I

33、n 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.Why a

34、re ramps so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?A B C D58.What does the word “they“ refer to(指的是)?A. Foragers.B. Ramps.C. Custo

35、mers.D. Restaurants.59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money.60. Whats the best title for the text?A.Americans Go Craz

36、y for Ramps in Spring.B.Americans Have Discovered a New Vegetable.C.Ramps Were Once Popular in North America.D.Ramps Will Soon Be Enjoyed All Over the World.DDear Linda,61 As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train downinto the south of the country and then the sh

37、ip across to Greece62We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury.We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weatherit rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?63Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we m

38、et some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them.One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year. Hows that for a coincidence(巧合)!64After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted to,so thats why were in Italy now!6

39、5See you soon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。英语试卷第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 20 页）A. OK. thats enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we h

40、ave visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmarkbut we continued to Munich. Wowwhat a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D. At least when we got to Paris,

41、the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每

42、空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 so only ask friend there hertalk start because later like interestOnce, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 65 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 67chemistry and his

43、tory. Meredith never wanted to 68about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 69 no one could find out about this. One day a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was70to say thre

44、e things about herself. Josie stood up and71to talk about her interests. First,she said she was 72in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history.73,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her.74tha

45、t day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立刻) became75and start to play at each others houses on the weekend.六、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A: Hi, Harry! Its great to see you again. Where have you been so far?B:76.A:

46、I see. Whats your plan for today?B: Im going to the book store.77?A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B: Wait!78?A: Yes, exactly. She hasnt changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B: Did you meet her by coincidence?A:79.At first

47、, she was staring(盯着)at me, and I wasnt sure that she was Anne.But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about many things.B:80? A: Yes,I did. Its 115 848 2810.B: Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、书面表达（15 分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about Where I Live“为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1.要点：（1）你生活在什么样的环境；（2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；（3）你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学