2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前湖南省常德市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟)第卷第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节听力辨识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。1.What does Jack paly every week?ABC2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?ABC3.What does Tom

2、 want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C.Have a class.5.What is the mans hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第 6 段对话，完成第

3、 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.Whats the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV.B. To go shopping.C. To play basketball.听第 7 段对话，完成第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Who is the tallest in Kevins class?A. Kevin.B. Bill.C. Lucy.9.Who are the two speakers

4、?A. Kevin and Bill.B. Bill and Lucy.C. Kevin and Lucy.听第 8 段对话，完成第 10 和第 11 两个小题。10.Whats the weather like tonight?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.11.What are the speaker talking about?A. The weather.B. The moon.C. The animal.听第 9 段对话，完成第 12 和第 14 三个小题。12.How is Tina?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Sad.13.What mo

5、vie did Tina watch yesterday?A. An action movie.B. A comedy.C. A scary movie.14.Where did Tina watch the movie?A. In the cinema.B. At her home.C. At theboys home.听第 10 段对话，完成第 15 和第 17 三个小题。15.Why did Tony go to New York?A. To have a trip.B. To visit his friends.C. To learn English.16.How long did T

6、ony stay there?A. About half a year.B. About one year.C. About two years.17.Where did Tony live?A. In a school.B. In a family.C. At a hotel.听第 11 段对话，完成第 18 和第 20 三个小题。18.How many books can you borrow each time?A. Three.B. Four.C. Nine.19.Can you take magazines out of the library?A. Yes, we can.B. N

7、o, we cant.C.Not mentioned（提到）.20.What should you show if you go to the library?A. ID card.B. Name card.C. School card.第二部分 阅读能（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 18 页）或完成句子。AHave you ever wondered about the sec

8、ret life of the tasty lobster（龙虾）?In the sea, it is yellow, orange,grey,green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.Lobsters are nocturnal creatures（夜行物）, so it is best to hunt（捕捉）them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobsters

9、 claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.21. What color is the lobster when cooked?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellow.22.

10、When is the best time to hunt the lobster?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.23. Can people catch the lobster by hand?A. Yes, they can.B. No, they cant.C. Not mentioned.24. What is interesting about the lobster?A. The lobster is colorful in the sea.B. The lobster is active during the

11、night.C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.B“Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldnt exist（存在）without your contributions（贡献）. Thank you!“The following files（文件）were upload（上传）

12、by teachers and language experts（专家）. We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit（提交） a file, please consider the following points:First, you must register and log in.Upload only EFL and ESL files:lesson plan, quizzes,testsFill all the filed carefully.

13、Provide a title and a description.Only 200 kilobytes are allowed.Examples of allowed file extensions are doc, pdf, ppt, docx, docm, pps, ppts.Upload files will await moderation before publication.25. What does the author（作者）mean in the first paragraph?A. To have is happier than to share.B. To share

14、is happier than to have.C. To make a living is happier than to make a life.26. In the second paragraph, “them“ refer to（指） “_“.A. TeachersB. Language expertsC. Teachers and language experts.27. How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.28. This passage is take

15、n from_.A. a websiteB. a magazineC. a bookCIt is the worlds most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles（住处）from the White House to the most remote（遥远的） backwoods shack（窝

16、棚） in Mississippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to You“.This amazing song b

17、egan its life in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally（起初） named “Good Morning to All“, and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:Good morning to youGood morning to youGood morning, dear childrenGood morning to all.To this day, no

18、one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hills melody（旋律）, or exactly when it happened. “Happy Birthday to You“ first appeared in a songbook in1924.The words were presented as the second stanza（节）to “Good morning to You“.29. In the first paragraph, “wired“ means “_“ in Chinese.A.布线B.连线C.灌制30. “

19、Good Morning to All“ was written _.A. for teachers to greet studentsB. for students to greet teachersC. for teachers and students to greet each other 31. From the last paragraph, we can tell_.A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hills melody英语试卷第 5 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 18 页）B. for sure when the ne

20、w words for Hills melody were writtenC. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924 32. Whats the best title（标题） for this passage?A. Good Morning to YouB. Happy Birthday to YouC. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You DIt is increasingly popular for Chinese young

21、people to share their experiences on Socialmedia（媒体）, such as the “moments“（朋友圈）on popular instant messaging service WeChat“I have been reading Jane Eyrefor 40 days with 48,000 words finished,“ Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January.Working

22、 in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare（摆脱） the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons.“I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind,“ Li said.In Janu

23、ary, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（购买） an online reading class at the BoheReading app, which tells customers they can: “Finish reading your first English book here.“At the reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 classmembers every day.A survey report re

24、leased（发布） on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the WeChat instant messaging App.At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center.The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9,000 child

25、ren across China.However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect childrens privacy（隐私）as Internet users.33. In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre

26、 is _.A. a bookB. an advertisementC. a piece of news34. Whats Li Anqi?A. A worker.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.35. Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?A. To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China.B. To advise us to take an online English reading course l

27、ike her.C. To call for us to be a good reader like her.36. What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?A. 70.9 percent.B. 75.9 percent.C. 43.2 percent.EIt came as a real shock（震惊） to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.I picked up a package of mixed gre

28、ens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送） it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain（谷物）, and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I

29、emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didnt have time to find out for sure right then.When I went ba

30、ck a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didnt eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers（偏爱）, theyd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.37. T

31、he word “girls“ in the second paragraph means “_“.A. chickensB. greensC. colors38. What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat?A. A heavy feeder.B. A big plastic dog dish.C. A special plate.39. What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens?A. He often watches them eating for a

32、 while.B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.40. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?A.Very interested.B.Quite pleased.C.Very surprised.第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15

33、 分）-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 18 页）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aris mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away. Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.Not long after, h

34、is mother began to wonder 41 he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 42 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 43 .Meanwhile, Aris mother came cooking for him She soon 44 the boys

35、voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 45 to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to_26_the boys a lesson.She hid in the nearby bushes（树林）. 47 she picked up a twig（树枝） and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys 48

36、They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw 49 twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice, “ 50 your mother!“ Scared,the boys dropped everything and ran home. Aris mother could not stop laughing.After picking up some pieces o

37、f firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.“Mother, Mother, Im sorry I didnt listen to you,“ he sobbed（哭诉）.His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.41. A. whyB. howC. when42. A. orderedB. noticedC. asked43. A. firewoodB. voicesC. frie

38、nds44. A. feltB. followedC. heard45. A. sadB. happyC. worried46. A. teachB. giveC. offer47. A. SoB. ThenC. But48. A. interestB. imaginationC. attention49. A. anotherB. otherC. one50. A. Look forB. Listen toC. Care for第卷第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1 个或几个单词） ，使

39、句子通顺正确。51. Whats this?It is _ apple.52. John likes _ (strawberry) very much.53. When is Mikes birthday?His birthday is _ April 21st.54. Jack is_ (tall) and more outgoing than me.55. Why do you like pandas?_ they are cute.56. Teenagers should_(allow) to choose their own clothes.57. There _ (be) a boo

40、k and two rulers on the desk.58. If he _ (go) to the party, hell have a good time.59. Could you please tell _ (he) to call me back?Sure, no problem.60. It is very important for children_ (learn) how to do chores at home.第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。You may

41、 not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61.But this is not always easyWhat can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?62. If you discover that you have problems getting o

42、n with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to lean to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better

43、 with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, 63. “Treat others how you want to be treated.“ If you

44、 tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.64. 现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier.65.学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is v

45、ery different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.61._62._63._英语试卷第 9 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 18 页）64._65._ 第二节回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。66. Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone? _ 67. What color is the mobile phone? _ 68. How can people know the phone is Amys? _ 69. Does Amy need her phone back right away? _ 70. How can Amy be contacted（联系）if the phone is found? _