2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 16 页）绝密启用前湖南省衡阳市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟)A 卷(15 分)听力技能(共一个部分，15 小题，计 15 分)对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she cantC. I dont know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By wr

2、iting moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more3.What are they talking about?A. The riversB. The weatherC. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。6.How many times has D

3、ick been to the West Lake Park?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the West Lake ParkB. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第 8-9 小题。8.When is Mikes birthday?A. April 13thB. April 17thC. May 4th9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?A. A watchB. A footballC. A baske

4、tball听第八段对话，回答第 10-12 小题。10.Where is the mans wife?A. In ChangshaB. In BeijingC. In Shanghai11.Who will look after Tom?A. His motherB. His fatherC. The woman12.What do we know about the woman?A. She likes childrenB. She still worksC. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。13.Why did the woman come bac

5、k to the store?A. Because she left her bag in the storeB. Because she forgot to pay for the pearsC. Because she got the wrong bag with her14.How many pears did the woman buy?A. ThreeB. FourC. Six15.What did the man do at last?A. He paid for the pears for the womanB. He changed the bag for the womanC

6、. He returned the bag to the woman阅读技能(共五个部分，30 小题，计 50 分)( (A) )完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bringthem16. Take “8“ for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number

7、 “8“ has almost the17sound as that of the Chinese character “发fa:“, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of18to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8“. They believe without19doubt that the number will bring them money.20, others dont believ

8、e that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is21. They will ask, “22can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you dont work hard, dont have

9、good opportunities and dont get along well with the people around you?“As for me, I23with the latter(后者).Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can24bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own

10、hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Lets always remember “Opportunities are only for the25mind“ and “No pains, no gains.“16.A. good luckB. had luckC. failure17.A. differentB. sameC. similar18.A. timeB. moneyC. things-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 16

11、页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 16 页）19.A. noB. someC. any20.A. HoweverB. Whats moreC.At last21.A. otherB. the otherC. another22.A. HowB. WhatC. Why23.A. agreeB. disagreeC. dislike24.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never25.A. cleverB. luckyC. preparedB阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)Once upon a time, there was

12、 a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed becau

13、se that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasnt a bed in the temple. So they placed th

14、e baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box“ at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Dont forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.26.The tree felt very sad when

15、the farmer sold it to a carpenter.27.The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box.28.To be a feed box was the trees dream.29.The couple used the feed box as their babys bed.30.Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way.C阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)Mr. Guo is a teache

16、r from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使 产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.“ said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his

17、own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.“The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many

18、 pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.“ Said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep

19、 and share.“ Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.“However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communic

20、ating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students wo

21、rk at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.31.According to the passage, Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat, cant they?_32.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?_33.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?_34.What do some

22、parents worry about?_35.What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?_D阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942

23、. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasnt very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to OxfordUniversity to study physics. Then he went to

24、 Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that 英语试卷第 5 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 16 页）stopped him from moving and talking. He couldnt communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side

25、. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “Ive had the disease for most of my life,“Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.“Altho

26、ugh Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Awardthe highest achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, shoul

27、d lose hope. “Life is not fair.“ he once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.“36.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A. On January 8th, 1942B. On March 14th, 2018C. On March 24th, 201837.During studying in a small city near London, we know that _.A. Stephen Hawking was t

28、he best student of his classB. Stephen Hawking didnt work hard at his lessonsC. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology38.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A. There was something wrong with his headB. He couldnt even blink to communicate except by moving fingersC. He could neither tal

29、k nor move39.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A. By mouthB. By body languagesC. By a voice synthesizer40.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A. Because he never hope in his own conditionB. Because life was not fair for himC. Because he had a bad ill

30、nessE阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.The biggest problem is that the children are a

31、ll hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children cant remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enoug

32、h care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind childrens study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!Ther

33、e are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, familie

34、s and schools to try their best together.41.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. More than four42.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?A. They cant get enough love from their parentsB. They are crazy about the InternetC. Th

35、ey dont study well43.Many people think _.A. something should be done to help the left-behind childrenB. the parents of the left-behind children dont care about themC. the government and families should do their best44.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?A. Ten percent of the left-behind chi

36、ldren are good at studyB. The left-behind children cant see their parents oftenC. The left-behind childrens problem is a social problem45.What is the best title of the article?A. The Left-behind ChildrenB. The Problems of the Left-behind ChildrenC. How to Help the Left-behind Children写作技能(共四个部分，计 35

37、 分)A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共 5 小题，计 5-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 16 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 16 页）分)China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest (46)wattract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains, such a

38、s MountTai, MountEmei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to MountTai to see sunrise. (47)(在之中) the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese (48)c. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White

39、Snake? Its said that the story happened on WestLake. The West Lake (49)(位于) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Its surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive th

40、at (50)v often lose themselves in it.B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)We cant remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot,51(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes,52of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and c

41、lick. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.“ Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked“53not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If54, how do you fee

42、l when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to55(do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were56(ask) to take photos before they could enjoy

43、food. As a57, it showed that the58(many) photos they took, the less delicious the food59to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not60(take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious

44、 as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.51._ 52._53._ 54._ 55._56._ 57._58._ 59._ 60._C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白 处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)(L:Li HongZ:Zhang Ting)L:Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see.(61)_?Z:Things are going very well.L: (62)

45、_?Z:Im getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days.L:Oh, (63)_and it is becoming popular in our school.Z:So more and more students take part in it. Id like to have a try.L:Great! (64)_?Z:My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.L:Then when is your show time?Z:At 8:00 p.m. next Friday.L: (65)_!Z:Thank you very much.D)书面表达。(共 10 分) 假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友 Jim 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。注意：1.80100 词左右。2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Im glad to receive your e-mail _ _