2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前湖南省岳阳市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟).听力技能（共三部分，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分，每段材料读两遍。 ）A）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节听第 6 至第 10 段对话，回答 6 至 10 小题。6. What color is Cathys schoolbag

2、？A. Yellow.B. Blue.C.Green.7.Whats wrong with Miss Li？A.She has a cold.B. She has a headache.C. She cuts her knees.8.Where are the keys？A.Under the chair.B.On the sofa.C. In the pencil box.9. What is Peter doing now？A. He is playing tennis.B. He is playing soccer.C.He is playing baseball.10.Who is t

3、he boys favorite teacher？A. English teacher.B. Music teacher.C. History teacher.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答 11,12 小题。11.Which cinema will they go to？A. Town Cinema.B. Screen City.C. Movie World.12.How much is the ticket for a student？A. 20 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 50 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答 13 至

4、15 小题。13. How often does Wang Hai exercise？A. Sometimes.B. Every morning.C. Hardly ever.14. What time does Wang Hai play sports？A. At 6:30.B. At 7:30.C. At 6:15.15. What kind of noodles does Wang Hai like？A. Chicken noodles.B. Mutton noodles.C. Beef noodles.C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。Season

5、sWeatherOutdoor activities16._Warm and windyFlying kitesSummer17. _ 18. _ in the poolAutumnCoolGoing to the mountains and 19. _ Winter20. _ Making snowmen and fighting with snowballs(雪球).知识运用（共两部分，20 小题。2140 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21. Its such _ lovely panda that we all love i

6、t.A. /B. aC. an22.Is this your dictionary？-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）Yes, its _.A. meB. myC. mine23. The little girl over there is _ cousin.A. TomB. TomsC. the Tom24. I have to study too much _ I dont get enough sleep.A. butB. soC. or25. Everyone knows that C

7、hina is getting _.A. strong and strongB. strongest and strongestC. stronger and stronger26. They asked their son _ the bed last weekend.A. to makeB. makingC. made27. My grandmother is going to _ a hobby like shopping on the Internet.A. take upB. look upC. get up28.Excuse me, do you know _？It closes

8、at 9:00 PM.A. when does the bookstore close todayB. when the bookstore closes todayC. when will the bookstore close today29. Our classroom _ by students every afternoon.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleans30.Could you please help me do the dishes？_. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.A.

9、 Yes, sureB. Sorry, l cantC. Yes,here you areB）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is31. They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes. They are good at32.One day a young lady came to the village.She talked with a man,“Look!You ar

10、e all good businessmen.Whats the33?”“The secret is that we eat a lot of fish,”answered the man,“The fish is good for our brains. It makes us34.”“I see,”said the young lady, “And whats the name of the fish?”“I dont know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can35you some.” The young lady thought this was

11、 a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told36her address.Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there were three37.After a month,the young lady38the businessman again.“Thank you for your fish,”she said, “But listen! 50 dollars is very39for just three fish.”“Ah,you see!” the businessm

12、an smiled, “The fish is40to have an effect(效果) . You are becoming clever!”31. A. poorB.richC.serious32.A. businessB.dreamC. culture33. A. secretB. planC. question34. A foolishB. badC. clever35. A. sendB. lendC. invite36. A. themB. himC. her37. A. moneyB. boxC. fish38. A. metB. didC. forgot39. A. che

13、apB. expensiveC. important40. A. stoppingB. writingC. beginning.阅读技能（共五部分，30 小题。4160 小题，每小题 2 分；6170 小题，每小题 1 分；共 50 分）A）判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T” ，不符合的写“F” 。 （T=True, F=False）People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen Hawking this year. They respect(尊敬) the British scien

14、tist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit.Hawking was born in England on January 8th 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxford University(牛津大学) to study natural science. However, he got a very serious illness in 1963. He

15、couldnt move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair 英语试卷第 5 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 20 页）(轮椅)and he could only communicate with others by computer.In the face of these difficulties,Hawking didnt give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University(剑桥大学) and did research on space and time. He wrote man

16、y great books. The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time(时间简史).Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His self-confidence(自信)andhumorous words impressed(留下印象) us deeply.Hawkings unusual life encourages many people. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenge

17、s instead. As he once said,“Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can inyour situation.”41.Hawking was born in England.42. A computer helped Hawking communicate with others.43. Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963.44. ABrief History Of Time is Hawkings most famous

18、book.45. People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics.B）选择答案阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AA survey about transportation in Sunshine Middle School46.Whats the most popular transportation in Sunshine Middle School？A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.47. How many students go t

19、o school by subway？A. 100.B. 200.C. 400.B48. Whats in this package(包裹)？A. A scarf.B. A watch.C. A pair of shoes with lights.49. Whos the sender？A. Ma Fen.B. Jim.C. Liu Jing.50. Whats Jims telephone number？A. 017384100041.B. 414000.C. 07308586500.C）回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Have you ever been to Dongt

20、ing Lake? Its famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”.Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. It is about 2625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater(淡水) lakes in ChinaEvery year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the

21、beautiful scenery(景色)around Dongting Lake.With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact,people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake, On the one hand, -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 20 页）we set up East

22、 Dongting Lake Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区)in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. On theafternoon of April 25th, 2018. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿)eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustnt put waste wate

23、r into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.51

24、.Where is Dongting Lake？_52. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year？_53. When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve？_54. Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals？_55. What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve o

25、n the afternoon of April 25th,2018？_D）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers,56.Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th,2008.At least 69000 p

26、eople were killed and more than 375000 were hurt.57.Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建) homes.58,he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes. Qi Jianfengworked as a volunteer after the earthquake. He also listene

27、d to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to.Qis job lasted(持续)for three years.59. but Qi kept on staying here. He saw the destroyed(毁坏的) place become a new town. The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here. He got a job and bought an apartment in

28、Wenchuan.60. He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training. Although the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought everyone closer together.A. It was easy enough to save the people under the buildings.B. He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to hi

29、s life.C. Most volunteers have left Wenchuan.D. He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then.E. As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news.F. Many people became homeless.G. Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan.E）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通畅。More and more people celebrate May 20th because its an on

30、line Valentines Day(情人节). There61many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day. I just think Im supposed62show my love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn and how to learn. She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.At the age of 13, I wanted to

31、leave school and have63own life. The only way that I could do this was to work in the64in my town. I was nervous when I toldmy teacher. I thought she was about to be 65with me. She surprised me when she said,“OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”Two days later, she took me to the factory. She6

32、6two and a half hours showing me around the factory. While I was67around the factory, I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines. I ran back to my teacher,“I hope to study at school.”She asked me,“ _68do you thinkof the trip to the factory?”“Its so bad, I dont know how to use the machine

33、s.“I replied.I went back to school the next day. After that, I got good grades by69hard.70to my English teacher and our trip to the factory. I understoodEducation is more important than other things. On May 20th,I am going to say,“I love you, my dear teacher.”英语试卷第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 20 页）.写作技能

34、（共两部分，6 小题。7175 小题，每小题 2 分；最后一题 20分；共 30 分）A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。Looking back at these past 3 years, I still remember many things in junior high school. We have joined all kinds of school clubs, such as acting club, music club and sport club. We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs

35、. As a member of the acting club, 71.I have learned a lot from these activities. But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year.That was a special competition between Group I and ours. It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story.I got

36、a chance to act the main character, Our play(剧本) was about a village girl called Mulan, 72.She dressed up like a boy and took her fathers place to fight in the army. The play showed her love for her family, friends and country. Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperors New Clothes.

37、73.许多学生一次又一次大笑。 Especially in the last scene, the emperor walked through the city without any clothes. Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful. But a young boy told the truth.All the students watched the excellent performances given by the 2 groups. They were so excited thatthey didnt leave unt

38、il they took photos with all the performers. I did a good job at the play show.74.每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜。75.Its difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life. I will set out on my new Journey, but I wont forget my old days.71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _B）作文自 2016 年国家教育部发布关于推进中小学生研学旅

39、行的意见以来，各地中小学开展了丰富多彩的研学旅行活动请通过下面的图表信息，以“Study Trip”为题来阐述研学旅行的意义和可能遇到的困难。要求：1词数 80100；2请先阐述图表信息，再根据实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥；3文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；4字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。Study Trip_湖南省岳阳市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析.听力技能（略）.知识运用A）单项填空-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 11 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 12 页（共 20 页）21.【答案】B【解析】句意为：它

40、是一只如此可爱的熊猫，我们都喜欢它。这里泛指一只可爱的熊猫，lovely 是以辅音音素/l/开头，用 a 修饰。故选 B。【考点】冠词的用法。22.【答案】C【解析】me 我，宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词根据空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“-这是你的词典吗？-是的，它是我的。 ”【考点】物主代词。23.【答案】B【解析】Tom 汤姆；Toms 汤姆的；the Tom 那个汤姆。根据空格后面的词语是名词cousin 所以空格处要用名词的所有格来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“那边的那个小女孩是汤姆的堂妹。 ”【考点】名词

41、所有格。24.【答案】B【解析】A但是 B因此 C或者，根据 have to study too muchI don t get enough sleep，可知前后是因果关系，所以选项 B 符合题意，结合句意：我必须努力学习，因此我没有足够的睡眠。【考点】并列连词。25.【答案】C【解析】考查比较级。A 形容词原级，B 最高级，C 比较级。结合语境“每个人都知道中国越来越强大。“stronger and stronger“越来越强大。【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。26.【答案】A【解析】根据 They asked their sonthe bed last weekend，可知这里考查 as

42、k sb to do sth 表示要求某人做某事。【考点】动词的固定搭配。27.【答案】A【解析】take up 开始从事，接受；look up 寻找；get up 起床。根据“My grandmother is going toa hobby like shopping on the Internet“因此可知这句话的意思是“我的祖母正在养成一个在网上购物的习惯。 ”【考点】动词短语。28.【答案】B【解析】根据 do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 AC 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项 B 是陈述句语序，符合要求。【考点】宾语从句。29.【答案】A【

43、解析】根据 by students，可知推出是被动语态，由 every afternoon 可知是一般现在时，故其动词结构为 am/is/are+过去分词。故选：A。【考点】一般现在时的被动语态。30.【答案】B【解析】考查情境对话。A 是的，当然。B 对不起，我不能。C 是的。给你。结合语境“-你能帮我洗碗吗？-_。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。 ”可知，应该是“对不起，我不能” 。【考点】情境对话。B）完形填空31.【答案】B【解析】根据 They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes 有好的房子和漂亮的衣服，所以是有钱的，A 贫穷的，B 富有的，C 认真的。【考点】形容词辨析。32.【答案】A【解析】根据 They are good at 他们擅长，上文提到他们很有钱，所以是擅长做生意，英语试卷第 13 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 14 页（共 20 页）A 生意，B 梦想，C 文化，故选