2018年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页(共 16 页)英语试卷第 2 页(共 16 页)绝密启用前张家界市 2018 年普通初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 100 分,考试时间 120 分钟) 第一部分听力(共三节,满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The m

2、usic club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isnt.C. Sorry, I dont know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B

3、. Laura.C. Bills elder sister.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 2 段对话,每段对话后有 23 个小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Whats Linda doing?A. Shes cleaning her room.B. Shes doing her homework.C. Shes cooking at home7. Why does Jim c

4、all Linda？A. To invite her to the supermarket.B. To invite her to watch a movie.C. To invite her to have dinner.听第 7 段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. When did Tina go to Sanya?A. Last summer.B. This spring.C. This summer.9. How did Tina go there?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.10. Did she play volleyball?A

5、. Yes, she did.B. No, she didnt.C. No, she doesnt.第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)听下面一段独白,根据所听内容填空。听独白前,你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容,听完后将给出 25 秒钟的作答时间。独白念两遍。Great sale!TimeFrom 11 to Friday.Special sweatersWe have green sweaters for only 12 .For boysBlack 13 for only￥22 on the second floor.For girlsSkirts in 14

6、for only￥20 on the 15 floor.第二部分完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)通读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。ALast weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we 16 our tents and made a fire to keep us 17 and cook food on. On

7、 the first night, we just sat under 18 moon and told each other stories.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our 19 , we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared 20 I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started 21 up and

8、 down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told 22 later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He 23 told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.16. A. put upB. put downC. gave up-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试

9、卷第 3 页(共 16 页)英语试卷第 4 页(共 16 页)17. A. coolB. coldC. warm18. A. aB. anC. the19. A. tentB. busC. house20. A. thatB. whichC. if21. A. jumpB. jumpedC. to jump22. A. IB. meC. my23. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherBChinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese 24 has

10、 won this prize.Mo Yan was born into a family in Shandong 25 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and 26 in a factory. In 1976 he 27 the PLA and during this time he began to study 28 . His first short storycame out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood a

11、nd his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other 29 .Mo Yanswinning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nations young 30 .24. A. whichB. whoC. what25. A. onB. inC. at26. A. laterB. lastC. lately27. A. joinB. joinsC. joined28. A. drawi

12、ngB. farmingC. writing 29. A. languagesB. subjectsC. lessons30. A. speakersB. writersC. listeners第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStudent Volunteers Needed!On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding

13、 a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以为特征) many professional musicians and singers.TaskTimeDateMake posters1 P.M. 4 P.M.December 5thSet up gym11 A.M. 4 P.M.December 11thHelp performers9 A.M. 4 P.M.December 12thWelcome guests10 A.M.2 P.M.December 12thClean up gym4 P.M.

14、7 P.M.December 12thInterested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian (监护人).31. What time will the festival begin?A. 1 P.M. December 5th.B. 11 A.M. December 11th.C. 10 A.M. Decem

15、ber 12th.32. Where will the festival be held?A. In the school gym.B. On the playground.C. In the meeting hall. 33. What task will be done the day before the festival begins?A. Helping performers.B. Setting up the gym.C. Cleaning up the gym.34. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?A. Parents.B. Teacher

16、s.C. Students.35. This passage is written to _.A. look for student volunteersB. invite professional musiciansC. help parentsB英语试卷第 5 页(共 16 页)英语试卷第 6 页(共 16 页)Dear Marcos,Hi, my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal. Im twelve years old, and I live in Barcelona, Spain. I go to the 7th grade in S

17、aint Michael School. On weekdays, I get up at 6 oclock. The school starts at 7:30 in the morning. I have my lunch at the school cafeteria and I usually leave around 3:30 in the afternoon. I am good at math, I also like history and geography but my favorite subject is science. I like playing basketba

18、ll and soccer. I also play tennis, and I like swimming. On the weekends, I go to the movie theater with my friends. We like action movies. I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays. Please write and tell me about you and your life. Whats your family like? What do you like doing in your spare

19、 time? I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes, Rebecca36. Rebecca lives in _.A. SpainB. EnglandC. China37. What time does the school start?A. Around 3:30 P.M.B. At 7:30 A.M.C. At 6 :00 A.M.38. Whats Rebeccas favorite subject?A. Math.B. History.C. Science.39. On Sundays, Rebecca _ with her parents.

20、A. plays tennisB. goes to churchC. goes to the movie theater40. From this passage we know _.A. Rebecca and her friends like action moviesB. Rebecca doesnt like sports at allC. Rebecca and Marcos are classmatesCEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much

21、homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That make

22、s you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Talk to a friend you can trust.Draw a picture of your anger.Sing along with the music player.Take some exercise, such as taking a bike ride, going skating and pl

23、aying basketball.Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!41. According to the passage, which of the following things can make you angry?A. Your friend asked you to help him.B. Yo

24、ur teacher gave you too much homework.C. Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday.42. The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means_.A. when you get lostB. when you are on a wrong wayC. when things dont go as you imagine43. In the passage, the writer gives us_pieces of

25、advice.A. fiveB. sixC. seven44. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Talk to a friend you believe.B. Get a hug.C. Pull weeds in the garden.45. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to deal with your angerB. never getting angryC. drawing a picture of your

26、anger -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页(共 16 页)英语试卷第 8 页(共 16 页)第二节第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can usefood and drink, tools, knives and guns. Al

27、though I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I

28、found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him

29、Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.Taken from Robinson Crusoe46. Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island?47. What has Robinson brought back from the ship?48. What is Robinson learning to grow?49. Who tried to k

30、ill two men from a broken ship?50. Why did Robinson name the man Friday?第四部分写作(共两节,满分 25 分)第一节补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。Tom:Hi, Sarah. 51.Sarah: We talked about our dreams freely in class. Tom: 52. Sarah: I want to be a singer.Tom: 53. Sarah:Well, because I think singing is a gr

31、eat way to express my feelings about the world. Its much fun for me.Tom: 54.Sarah: Well, Im going to keep on taking singing lessons and practice more.Tom:Sounds great! I hope your dream will come true.Sarah: 55. 第二节书面表达(满分 15 分)你班将于本周六组织同学们去张家界国家森林公园进行科普小活动。请你根据下面的提示，以班长李华的名义给同学们发布一则通知。要求：1.内容必须包括所提

32、示信息，可适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 3.不少于 50 词(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, May I have your attention please? We will have scientific activities in Zhangjiajie Forest Park this Saturday. _Thats all. Thank you!Scientificacti vities in Zhangjiajie Forest ParkWhento meet: at 8:00 A.M Whento return

33、: at 3:30 P.M.What to do: listen to a talk about the forest park know about plants and take notesHow to get there: by bus Whereto meet: at the school gate英语试卷第 9 页(共 16 页)英语试卷第 10 页(共 16 页)湖南省张家界市 2018 年普通初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.

34、【答案】Monday12.【答案】fifteen yuan/15 yuan/￥1513.【答案】shirts14.【答案】red15.【答案】third/3rd第二部分完形填空A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟家人去野营时遇到蛇以及爸爸赶走了蛇的经历。16.【答案】A【解析】由第一段第一句中的“went camping”和空格后的“our tents”可知，此处是说搭起帐篷。put up 意为“搭起” ，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】动词短语辨析17.【答案】C【解析】由本句中的“madeafire”可知，此处指生火取暖。warm 意为“温暖的” ，符合语境。故选 C。【考点】

35、形容词辨析18.【答案】C【解析】由空格后的名词“moon”可知，表示世界上独一无二的事物应用定冠词 the修饰。故选 C。【考点】冠词辨析19.【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，作者第二天早上醒来，看到帐篷外有一条大蛇睡在火堆旁。tent意为“帐篷” ，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】名词辨析。20.【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是说作者太害怕以至于不能动。Sothat意为“如此以至于” ，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】连接词辨析21.【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，此处是说爸爸在帐篷里上下跳。start to do sth.表示“开始去做某事” ，符合语境。故选 C。【考点】非谓语动词22.

36、【答案】B【解析】由空格前的动词“told”可知，此处应用宾格人称代词 me。故选 B。【考点】代词辨析23.【答案】B【解析】根据上文中的“My dad told”及本句中的“He _ told”可知，此处指爸爸也告诉作者also 意为“也” ，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】副词辨析B英语试卷第 11 页(共 16 页)英语试卷第 12 页(共 16 页)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家莫言是第一位获得了诺贝尔文学奖的中国人以及莫言的人生经历。24.【答案】B【解析】定语从句的先行词为 Chinese，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。【考点】连接词辨

37、析25.【答案】B【解析】由“1955”可知，在年份前应用介词 in。故选 B。【考点】介词辨析26.【答案】A【解析】由本句中的“first on a farm”可知，此处是说他开始在农场工作，后来在工厂工作。later 意为“后来” ，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】副词辨析27.【答案】C【解析】由时间状语“in 1976”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态28.【答案】C【解析】由下文“His first short story came out in 1981.”可知，此处是说莫言开始学习写作。writing 意为“写作” ，符合语境。故选 C。【考点】名词辨析29.

38、【答案】A【解析】由“English”和“French”可知，此处是说很多其他语言。language 意为“语言” ，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】名词辨析30.【答案】B【解析】由语境可知，此处是说莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖给中国年轻的作家带来了更多的自信。writer 意为“作家” ，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析第三部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Carveston 学将于 12 月 12 日星期六举办的音乐节的时间安排及活动情况，并寻找志愿者。31.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“On Saturday，December 12th,fro

39、m 10 A.M.until4P.M.,Carverton Middle School will beholding a musicfestival in the school gym.”可知，这个音乐节的开始时间是 12 月 12 日星期六的上午 10 点。故选 C。32.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“On Saturday，December 12th，from 10 A.M.until4P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym.”可知，音乐节将在学校体育馆

40、举行。故选 A。33.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由表格 Date 下方的“December11th”可知，音乐节开始的前一天，也就是 12 月 11 号的任务是“Set up gym” 。故选 B。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Interested students should-speak with Ms.raxton，the music teacher.【答案】 ”可知，感兴趣的学生应该和音乐老师 Braxton 女士谈谈。故选 C。35.【答案】A【解析】写作意图题。由文章的标题“Student Volunteers Needed！”可知，此文的目的是寻找学生

41、志愿者。故选 A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。Rebecca 写信给她的笔友 Marcos，介绍了自己日常学习和生活的一些情况。英语试卷第 13 页(共 16 页)英语试卷第 14 页(共 16 页)36.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“I lived in Barcelona,Spain”可知，Rebecca住在西班牙。故选 A。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第五句“The school start at 7：30 in themorning.”可知，学校开始上课的时间是早上七点半。故选 B。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第七句中的“my f

42、avorite subject is science”可知，Rebecca 最喜欢的学科是科学。故选 C。39.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays.”可知，周日 Rebecca 通常跟父母去教堂。故选 B。40.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二、三句“On the weekends，I go to the movie theater with my friends.【答案】We like action movies.”可知，Rebecca 和她的朋友都喜欢动作片。故选

43、A。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个人都会生气并给出了如何处理生气的几点建议。41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.”可知，老师给你留了太多的作业可能会让你生气。故选 B。42.【答案】C【解析】句意猜测题。由第一段第六句“Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.【答案】 ”可推测，画线部分表示事情没有按你想象

44、的那样发展。故选 C。43.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段下面的内容可知，作者一共提供了六条建议。故选 B。44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段下面的内容可知，和自己信任的朋友聊聊天、获得一个拥抱都是处理生气的好方法。文中并未提到拔除花园里的杂草。故选 C。45.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了人在日常生活中会经常被一些事情惹生气以及如何处理生气的几点建议。故选 A。第二节46.【答案】No,he didnt./No./He didnt.47.【答案】He has brought back food and drink,tools,knives and

45、 guns.48.【答案】He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables.49.【答案】Some cannibals./Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship.50.【答案】Because he met the man on Friday./Because Friday was the day he met him./Because that day was the day he met him.第四部分写作第一节补全对话51.【答案】What did you do in class

46、？52.【答案】What do you want to be in the future？/Whats your dream？/What do you want to be when you grow up？53.【答案】Why？/Why do you want to be a singer？/A singer，why？/Why do you like singing？54.【答案】How are you going to do that？/What are you going to do？/What will you do？55.【答案】Thanks！/Thank you！/I hope so！/