2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前江苏省淮安市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分：120 分考试时间：120 分钟)第卷(选择题 共 55 分).单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. Im thirsty, Mom.Here is _ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Is Jacks school beautiful?Yes,its as beautiful as _.A. meB. myC.

2、mineD. myself3. The girl has to _ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after4. The fish you bought yesterday smells _. Youd better throw it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly5. Every year,_ books are donated to the children in poor a

3、reas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6. Lindas performance at the art festival was a(n)_ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea7. We _ drive after drinking. Its very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needntD. mustnt8. The World Cup _ Russia this year m

4、ust be wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to9. Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?Not yet. I _ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10. My sister is planning to have a second child next year._ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. The professor

5、 reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He _ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. Excuse me,would you please tell me _ the nearest post office?Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and youll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how

6、 I can get to13. If you keep practising speaking French every day, youll be better at it._.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14. Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码)on the phone?_.A. Take it eas

7、yB. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcomeD. Sure. Id love to15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did _.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding. 完型填空(共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his fathers bike

8、and his legs couldnt move. A doctor16him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad 17 the doctors words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮)at night.Jims younger sister, Mary,wanted to19her brother. Every day,

9、she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows20.When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows,21a long white beard(胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of

10、toys. How22he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would23his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 24there was one thing Mary didnt mention to Jim. It

11、was a lovey wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas25.The day before Christmas Eve,Mary26her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad27he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and

12、bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big 28! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.Actually, the29people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to30.16. A. sawB. askedC. heardD

13、. checked17. A. inB. onC. atD. to18. A. fit forB. full ofC. tied toD. connected with19. A. helpB. saveC. treatD. cure20. A. sadlyB. proudlyC. carefullyD. carelessly21. A. usingB. showingC. sellingD. wearing22. A. warmB. coldC. patientD. serious23. A. openB. closeC. washD. touch24. A. AndB. ButC. OrD

14、. So25. A. treeB. cardC. songD. gift26. A. lentB. hidC. countedD. borrowed27. A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why28. A. hopeB. rewardC. surpriseD. challenge29. A. busiestB. richestC. kindestD. happiest30. A. getB. giveC. obeyD. receive. 阅读理解(共 15 小题；A、B 两篇每小题 2 分，C 篇每小题 1 分，满分 25 分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnc

15、e upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldnt do anything to him.The young man remembered these words and be

16、gan his trip.He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his familys worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared(咆哮) arou

17、nd the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear,he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didnt know w

18、hat happened and said,” Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”Hearing these words,the young man was very angry. “Why cant they see Im suffering a lot? Dont they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?“He said to himself.31. The young man went to the village _.A.

19、to travelB. to visit friendsC. on businessD. for holiday32. The young mans family warned him of _.A. fiercebeastsB. terrible trafficC. cold weatherD. foolish people33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Bored.34. The tiger was afraid because _.A. it

20、 was old and weakB. the young man was very strongC. it thought people around would kill itD. it mistook the young man for a giant beast35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)?A. People on the road were wise.B. The young man was very brave.C. We shouldnt admire others blindly.D. The yo

21、ung man shouldnt listen to his family.BKids Go Wild(KGW) is a school holiday program for kids. The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ev

22、er. The zoo will offer more 英语试卷第 5 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 20 页）new activities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo,watching animals up close,asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool craft(工艺制作) and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals. KGW is

23、 expected to bring different and amazing experiences.Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018.Time8:30a. m.-3:30 p. m.DateEvery weekday of school holidays( July 1August 31)Ages8-14years oldCost35per person(including morning tea)TipsWear comfortable shoesBring your own lunch and wate

24、rFollow the zookeepers instructionsBookingsTel:83664428Website:Pay 48 hours ahead5 tickets at mostHalf money can be returned if n booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead36. At the zoo this summer,children joining in KGW can _.A. visit secret areas of the zooB. touch animals gentlyC. play games with anim

25、alsD. learn more about animals from their parents37. When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year?A. In school holidays this winter.B. At weekends in July and in August.C. Any day between 8:30a. m. and 3:30p.m.D. On weekdays between July1 and August 31.38. To have a good day at the zoo, kids are ad

26、vised to _.A. wear comfortable shoesB. listen to their teachersC. bring food as breakfastD. feed animals as they like39. When booking,_.A. you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB. you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours aheadC. you cant get any money back if you cancel the orderD. you can only bu

27、y tickets online40. What is this passage for?A. To improve kids abilities.B. To help kids have a good holiday.C. To encourage kids to protect animals.D. To make an advertisement for the zoo.CHave you ever considered starting a fitness program?Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve b

28、alance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)? The data(数据)of yo

29、ur fitness level can help you know what activities you need.Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will hel

30、p you start low,progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers,a volleyball hat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on yo

31、ur mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow youre ready for action. When you begin, dont always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter. If you have achie

32、ved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision.By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.41. How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-

33、毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 20 页）42. Youd better test your fitness level first to _.A. lose weightB. make you more confidentC. reduce your exercise timeD. decide what activities you need43. The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “_”.A. watchB. keepC. takeD. make44. Wha

34、t should you do if you start a fitness program?A. Always do the same activity.B. Start low and progress slowly.C. Test your fitness level every week.D. Take exercise as much as you can.45. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to start a fitness programB. how to design a fitness programC. the import

35、ance of good healthD. the importance of a fitness program第卷(非选择题 共 65 分). 词汇运用(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。get ready for,think twice,show you around,in front of,looking forward to, both,cleaner,neither, ability46. You should _ before making an important choice.47. Children are

36、_ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.48. The less litter we drop,the _ our hometown will be.49. Be confident! Everyone has the _ to learn new skills.50. Huaian is a beautiful city.Come here and I will _it!51. The foreign teacher is helping him _ the English competition.52. The visitor

37、s took a photo _ the school gate before they left.53. In fact,_ of the two cars belongs to our company.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54. On_(rain) days,the traffic is heavier than usual.55. Man cant live _(with) air or water.56. Come on,Sam. Believe in _(you). You can work out the problem on your own.57. Y

38、ou look very tired. Why not _(take) a rest?58. Robinson Crusoe(鲁滨逊漂流记) by Daniel Defoe is _(wide) read by teenagers in our city.59. The two _(president) wives also took part in the charity show.60. He tried all the ways he could think of _(protect) himself against all possible dangers. 完成句子(共 5 小题；每

39、小题 2 分，共 10 分)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。61. 厉害了，我的国不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。Amazing China_ helps us learn more about our country,_ makes us proud of her.62. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。Youll have to _the trip to America_ you have your passport changed before September 3.63. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求

40、严格。Davids parents are_him to make him_ in study.64. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。My grandpa became_in photography_.65. 我们中国人正在尽最大努力使“绿山青水”成为现实。We Chinese are trying our best_“Clear Waters and Green Mountains”_. 任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AThis is such a heart-warming piece of news in th

41、e cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6 in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery(递送)men who are delivering food.

42、” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.The story didnt end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order,he shared it 英语试卷第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 20 页）with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally,Meituan returned

43、the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of 500. Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay for hishouse every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer,volunteers are se

44、nding cool drinks everyday.Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts”are providing “coolness”in hot summer and“warmth”in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said,“I feel deeply mo

45、ved and warm in heart.”In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过 6 个单词)。66. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?_67. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?_68. What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?_69. Was Mr. Zhang rich?_70. How do you feel after reading this passage?_BA new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert,thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project.What is a smart city?A smart city is a city area and people there can use the