2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前江苏省南京市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分：90 分 考试时间：90 分钟)选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime _.A. will have to work at

2、lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. wont be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _ 20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. _ is it from the Chil

3、drens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during _ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered

4、 Luhe Library this spring, has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. Simon, do you know who invented the

5、 kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer ho

6、liday.Thats amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself _ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when11. Do you have this T-shirt in a small _?Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. s

7、izeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie _ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself._ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It do

8、esnt matter.14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting

9、better.15. Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them?” The underlined part is to _.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出

10、最佳选项。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 20 页）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings

11、 and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his eyes. “Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr.Isobe

12、 announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿) the voices of crows.“Voices?” “Voices of crows?”19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. Then he imitated the father crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the

13、 village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now every

14、body could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr.Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those callsleaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi

15、all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complainB. countC. findD. refuse17. A. admiredB. printedC. punishedD. avoided18. A. checkB. hurtC. openD. believe19. A. LaterB. NextC. LastD. First20. A. jumpB. callC. flyD. dance21. A. farB. crowdedC. nearD. modern22. A. scripts

16、B. reportsC. speechesD. sounds23. A. hardlyB. happilyC. exactlyD. peacefully24. A. whatB. howC. whetherD. who25. A. wrongB. kindC. honestD. generous三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playi

17、ng happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens. LANTERN MAGICA relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way. www.chesterzoo.org/christmasSTAY OVERTreat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshires many hote

18、ls. Visit www.chesterzoo.org/hotels and make great savings on hotel there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken

19、 parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者) of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“

20、You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watchi

21、ng Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A. It has one opera singer on stage.B. It has one dancer who has no

22、 speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It includes spoken parts, singing ,dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_.A. he made many tours to a foreign countryB. he was a famous Beijing Opera perfor

23、merC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller _.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 20 页）A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highl

24、y of Beijing OperaC. found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD. knew the background of Beijing Opera35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?A. Beijing Opera.B. Local drama.C. An opera singer.D. A modern play.DThere was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by a king who loved rid

25、dles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could s

26、ell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. “I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle,” the king said. “Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.” He then drew a line down the middle of

27、the courtyard “Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.“How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?

28、” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new r

29、iddle.A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).“Your Majesty.” the baker said to the king, “I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.” Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour r

30、ight next to the kings line. The line the baker made was longer than the kings line.“Now, good king.” the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.”The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. “You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.”The baker was excited. Now h

31、e could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.36. What was the bakers problem at the beginning of the story?A. He couldnt make fine breads.B. He needed money to open more stores.C. He didnt have enough flour to make more breads.D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the king

32、dom.37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both _.A. tried to erase the lineB. poured water over the lineC. kicked dirt over the lineD. put their noses to the ground38. The baker smiled because _.A. he was glad to see the kingB. he wanted to make the king happyC. he felt sure that he

33、solved the riddleD. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers39. This story shows that the king liked _.A. to be richB. to train horsesC. to eat breadsD. to have fun40. Who tells this story?A. The king.B. The farmer and the dressmaker.C. The baker.D. Someone who is not a character in the story.非选择题(共

34、 50 分)四、填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. Simon, _ (推) hard when I tell you to.42.Whats the _ (日期) today, Millie?Its 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.43. Students can ask for help _ (无论何时) they need it at school.44. Lin Tao was _ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbo

35、ur from a fire.45. Look, our library is _ (东) of the classroom building. It looks modern.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Its raining again!Yeah, this is the _ (four) rainy day in the week!47. You watch TV all the time. You should _ (go) out and relax!48. We are going to Paris next week. Its a good chan

36、ce to try some _ (France) dishes.英语试卷 第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 20 页）49. Shi Yuqi, a badminton _ (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.50. Thanks for all the _ (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话

37、内容完整正确。Where answering completely came down theyA: Hello, Im Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 51 a few questions about the events of this afternoon?B: Not at all.A: All right then. 52 were you when the birds landed?B: I was shopping in Central.A: How many birds do you think there w

38、ere?B: Id say there were about 1,000 birds in all.A: Can you tell me what 53 looked like?B: They were small brown and green birds.A: And what did they do, exactly?B: Well, they 54 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.A: How did people react?B: O

39、h, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 55 and the police had to be called.A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 五、阅读填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 5665 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Claude Monets paintings were quite different from the ar

40、t styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bi

41、t fuzzythey gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression,Sunrise.Knowing that trains were interesting subjects a

42、nd represented modern progress, Claude Monet crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare SaintLazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris,

43、 this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).Monets friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许) to spend time on the train platform and pain

44、t what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his

45、calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station masters office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even k

46、ept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monets train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.Claude MonetIntroductionClaude Monet was one of t

47、he Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the 56 as the popular art styles in the 1870s FranceImpressionist paintings gave an impression of 57 the real world lookedHe helped Impressionism get its 58 by his painting Impression, SunriseA 59 of painting trainsAt that time trains were subjects that could keep peoples 60