2018年江西省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

《2018年江西省中考英语试卷含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年江西省中考英语试卷含答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 26 页）绝密启用前江西省 2018 年中等学校招生考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)一、听力测试(27 分)A)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In t

2、he laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. Hows the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. Whats the doctors advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane

3、crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision

4、.B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分)请听第 1 段材料,回答第 9、10 小题。9. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Excited.10. What does the girl do before an exam?A. She does more homework.B. She as

5、ks teachers for help.C. She listens to music.请听第 2 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。11. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.12. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. There are few cars around the new area.C. The man may think about buying

6、 a bike.请听第 3 段材料,回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a drink.C. Stay at home.15.What do we know about Peter and Mary?A. Peter is interested in action movies.B. Mary asks Peter to

7、 see a movie tonight.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 26 页）C. They often eat out near their home.请听第 4 段材料,回答第 16 至第 18 小题16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?

8、A. In the street.B. In his room.C. In the dining hall.18. What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?A

9、. Because he has classes on that day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers meeting on that day.20. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By subway.21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12B. S20C. $1522. What can we

10、 learn from the monologue?A. The museum is closed on weekends.B. Theyre going on the school trip on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分)23. The school opens _.24. There are three _ for thei

11、r lessons.25. The students go to _ to do their test26. The students can buy _ and snacks at break.27. The English test only takes _.二、单项填空(8 分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it?A. sellB. helpC. prod

12、uceD. try29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient30.Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later31. Sorry Im late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. a

13、m talkingC. was talkingD. will talk32. I live near a big _. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground33. Can students go online during lessons?They can _ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but34. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ hard to study fo

14、r good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed35. We _ a party for Kate Its supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had三、完型填空(25 分)英语试卷第 5 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 26 页）A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)There are purpl

15、e clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most36colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich37of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear

16、on Earth over 500 million years ago38 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 39 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 40 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very

17、41 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails 42you just one gram (克)of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This 43 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred44of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was45for the kings family memb

18、ers. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to46the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 47 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 48 with the chemicals he used in his exp

19、eriment and produced a bright purple color. This 49Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much50than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.36. A. peacefulB. popular C. exciting D. serious37. A. history B. style C.

20、 research D. product38. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably39. A. others B. they C. we D. some40. A. And B. So C. But D. Until41. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange42. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost43. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect44. A. color B. smell C. pl

21、ant D. animal45. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only46. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make47. A. geography B. science C. art D. math48. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept49. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam50. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darkerB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当

22、形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题 1 分)know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very51to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with52weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was

23、there53on Mars?To find out, scientists need 54 if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or rovers, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 55 of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 56 all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos 57 to Earth.

24、First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and 58 other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 59are still not sure if there w

25、as life on the mars. They 60need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.四、阅读理解(40 分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(每小题 2 分)-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 8 页

26、（共 26 页）AScience museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于 80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Chinese CultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPast and presentTime:_Places: tea farm, tea houseActivities:1. tea processing2. a tea art performanceFolk MusicMusic piecesandtradition

27、al instrumentsTime:_Places: music room, school hallActivities:1. take musical instrument classes2. attend a folk music concertHello, friends. Ive got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, Id like to introduce _Hope you will have a good time.英语试卷第 15 页（共 26 页）英语

28、试卷第 16 页（共 26 页）江西省 2018 年中等学校招生考试 英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】A22.【答案】B23.【答案】on Monday24.【答案】levels25.【答案】Room 16/room 1626.【答案】coffee27.【答案】an hour/one hou

29、r/1 hour二、单项填空28.【答案】D【解析】句意为：那家餐馆的食物很好吃。我们可以去尝一尝。D项意为“尝一尝”，符合句意。A项意为“卖”；B项意为“帮助”；C项意为“生产”，均与句意不符。故选D。【考点】动词辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】句意为：当Susan不得不排队等候时，她从不心烦，她非常有耐心。D项意为“有耐心的”，符合句意。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“诚实的”；C项意为“有趣的”，均与句意不符。故选D。【考点】形容词辨析。30.【答案】B【解析】根据答语“Sorry，he is still in his meeting.”可知，此处指“我”早些时候打过电话。earlier是e

30、arly的比较级，意为“先前，早些时候”，符合句意。故选B。【考点】副词的比较级。31.【答案】C【解析】句意为：对不起，我迟到了，我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。根据句意和句中的“forgot”可知，“talk”这个动作发生在过去，并且在过去一段时间内持续进行，所以应用过去进行时。故选C。【考点】动词的时态。32.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我住在一个大型操场附近。在比赛日，那里会变得很吵闹。根据空格后一句中的“on match days”并结合选项可知，比赛应该是在操场举办。D项意为“操场”，符合句意。A项意为“医院”；B项意为“商店”；C项意为“银行”，均英语试卷第 17 页（共 26

31、 页）英语试卷第 18 页（共 26 页）与句意不符。故选D。【考点】名词辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】句意为：学生们在上课期间可以上网吗？如果课堂需要，他们可以上网。A项意为“如果”，符合句意。B项意为“否则，或者”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“但是”，均与句意不符。故选A。【考点】连词辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】句意为：孩子们不得不上许多课外补习班。为了取得好成绩，他们被逼迫要努力学习。主语“They”与动词push之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。【考点】动词的语态。35.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我们将为Kate举办一个聚会。这应该是一个惊喜。根据句意可知，聚会还没有举行，所以应

32、用一般将来时，故选C。【考点】动词的时态。三、完形填空A）36.【答案】B【解析】根据空格前一句“There are purple clothes，purple handbags，purple bicycles，purple furniture，even purple computers！”可知，此处表示紫色是当今最受欢迎的颜色之一。B项意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。A项意为“和平的”；C项意为“令人兴奋的”；D项意为“严重的”，均与语境不符。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。37.【答案】A【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处是要介绍紫色丰富的历史。A项意为“历史”，符合语境。B项意为“样式”；C项意为“

33、研究”；D项意为“产品”，均与语境不符。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。38.【答案】D【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处指科学家认为地球上出现的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的。D项意为“大概，或许，可能”，符合语境。A项意为“渐渐地”；B项意为“尤其”；C项意为“确切地，准确地”，均与语境不符、故选D。【考点】副词辨析。39.【答案】B【解析】句意为：现在的植物是绿色的是因为它们使用叶绿素来产生能量、此处应用they指代本句的主语“Plants”，故选B。【考点】代词辨析。40.【答案】C【解析】空格前一句讲现在的植物使用叶绿素产生能量；空格后讲早期的植物使用视黄醛，空格前后句之间是转折关

34、系、C项意为“但是”，符合语境。A项意为“和，而且”；B项意为“因此”；D项意为“直到”，均与语境不符。故选C。【考点】连词辨析。41.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第三句中的“But 10 000 dead sea snails you just one gram（克）of purple dye”可知，在罗马帝国时期，制作紫色染料非常困难。C项意为“困难的”，符合语境。A项意为“危险的”；B项意为“普遍的”；D项意为“奇怪的”，均与语境不符。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析。42.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指从10000只死海螺中只能得到1克紫色染料。A项意为“得到”，符合语境。B项意为“

35、通过”；C项意为“浪费”；D项意为“花费”，均与语境不符，故选A。【考点】动词辨析。43.【答案】C英语试卷第 19 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 20 页（共 26 页）【解析】根据第三段第二句“The dye came from sea snails（海螺）.”和语境可知，这种紫色染料很特别。C项意为“特别的”，符合语境。A项意为“基本的”；B项意为“有害的”；D项意为“完美的”，均与语境不符。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析。44.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，本句中的“it”指代前面提到的“Tyrian purple”，故此处指它是皇帝们偏爱的颜色。A项意为“颜色”，符合语境。B项意为“气

36、味，嗅觉”；C项意为“植物”；D项意为“动物”，均与语境不符。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。45.【答案】D【解析】根据空格后一句中的“but ordinary people were not allowed to the color”可知，在16世纪的英格兰，只有玉室成员才能用紫色。D项意为“仅，只有”，符合语境。A项意为“甚至”；B项意为“从不”；C项意为“很少”，均与语境不符。故选D。【考点】副词辨析。46.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的“Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple，but.“和语境可知，此处指普通人不允许穿紫色的衣服。A项意为“穿”，符合语

37、境。B项意为“卖”；C项意为“改变”：D项意为“制作”，均与语境不符。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。47.【答案】B【解析】根据本句中的“while doing an experiment（实验）”和空格后一句中的“The chemicals（化学药品）”可推知，这名学生是一名理科学生。B项意为“理科”，符合语境。A项意为“地理”；C项意为“艺术”；D项意为“数学”，均与语境不符。故选B。【考点】名词辨析。48.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他用来清洗仪器的化学药品和他在实验中使用的化学药品混在了一起。B项意为“混合”，符合语境。A项意为“比较”；C项意为“收集”；D项意为“保存”，均与语

38、境不符。故选B。【考点】动词辨析。49.【答案】C【解析】根据第五段内容可知，这是Wiliam Perkin的一个发现。C项意为“发现”，符合语境。A项意为“调查”；B项意为“建议”；D项意为“考试”，均与语境不符。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。50.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后一句“Thanks to Perkin，now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.”可知，现在每个人都买得起紫色衣服，由此可知，这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。C项意为“更便宜的”，符合语境。A项意为“更健康的”；B项意为“更厚的”；D项意为“更暗的”，均与语【考点】形容词的比较

39、级辨析。B)51.【答案】interesting52.【答案】different53.【答案】life54.【答案】to know55.【答案】signs56.【答案】and57.【答案】back58.【答案】found四、阅读理解A)A61.【答案】C英语试卷第 21 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 22 页（共 26 页）【解析】根据“ZSL London Zoo”部分中的“Ticket Price：17.00”可知，C项与原文相符。故选C。【考点】细节理解。62.【答案】B【解析】根据“Science Museum”部分中的“（The Science of Survival，IMAX&.S

40、IMEX）”可知，the Science of Survival展览在科学博物馆中举办，故选B。【考点】细节理解。63.【答案】D【解析】根据“National Gallery”部分中的“Opening Times:Daily 10am-7pm，Wednesday until9pm”可知，周三国家美术馆的开放时间为上午10点到晚上9点，共计11个小时。故选D。【考点】细节理解。B64.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段第三句中的“Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.”和第二段最后一句中的“in 2015

41、she became its principal dancer”可推知，Copeland 在 33 岁时成为了首席舞蹈演员。故选 D。【考点】推理判断。65.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第五句“Her family moved a lot，and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.”可知，因为她家总是家，所以有时Copeland上芭蕾舞课很困难。故选A。【考点】细节理解。66.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第七句“She stayed with her ballet teacher during the wee

42、k and spent time with her family only at the weekend.”可推知，Copeland很少与家人在一起，B项与原文不符。根据第二段第八句中的“but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old”可知，她的成功是凭借坚持不懈的努力，A项与原文不符；根据第二段倒数第三句中的“won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old”和第二段最后一句中

43、的“In 2007, she became a solo（单独的）performer”可知，C项原文不符；根据最后一段最后一句中的“My career（职业）really is just now beginning”可知，Copeland的职业生涯并未结束，D项与原文不符。故选B。【考点】推理判断。67.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，文章讲述了芭蕾舞演员Copeland的成功之路，展现了她面对因难时永不放弃的精神，故选A。【考点】推理判断。C68.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段第二句“The name is a special whistle（哨声）.”可知，海豚的名字是一种特别的哨声。故选D

44、。【考点】细节理解。69.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第一句“Dolphins are also social animals.”和画线词所在句可知，海豚也是群居动物，所以它们经常加入不同的海豚群玩游戏。由此可推知，“others”指的是“other dolphins（其他海豚）”。故选C。【考点】指代判断。70.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段第三、四句“When there are fish near a boat，dolphins signal（发信号）to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method，th

45、e men can catch a lot of fish.“可知，海豚发信号帮助渔民捕鱼，B项与原文相符。根据第二段最后一句“No one speaks dolphin yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.”可知，科学家正在英语试卷第 23 页（共 26 页）英语试卷第 24 页（共 26 页）尝试学习海豚的语言，A项与原文不符；根据最后一段第一句中的“both species make plans for getting things they want”可知，C项与原文不符；根据第二段第五句“Theytalk to each other

46、 about a ot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food.”可知，D项与原文不符。故选B。【考点】推理判断。71.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“But scientists say dolphins and humans are vervy similar in some ways.”和最后一段第一句“Dolphins and humans are similar in another way，both speciesmake plans for getting things they want.”并结合全文内容可知，文章通过举例说明了海豚在某些方面与人类有相似之处。故选C。【考点】主旨大意。D72.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段第一句“In2008，the Indian cricket team joined around100 million India