2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 22 页）绝密启用前沈阳市 2018 年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试 英 语(满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟)一、单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by

2、robots in the future.A. is doneB. was doneC .will be doneD. will do3. He _look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Lukes mother will be _ him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5._do you brush

3、 your teeth?Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in

4、touch with others_ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh, I want to know _ at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. I dont like the short story“The gift”I think its out of date.Im sorry, but_. Althou

5、gh it may be old, I still think its a moving story.A. it doesnt matterB. I dont agreeC. youre welcomeD. thats all night二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and11raised

6、his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away12.Thehunter waved to the dog to13it. The well-trained dogrushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of14.The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it15not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), t

7、he dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it,“How17!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feelingsad, the dog tried to explain for18,“Though I didntcatch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all

8、the other rabbits were surprised at its19. They were dying to ask, “How did you20to run away when the dog almost caught you? Its unbelievable” The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most,21all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different22me. I would surely lose my l

9、ife23I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked24we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure?11. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. strangely12. A. in orderB. in needC. in fearD.

10、in surprise13. A. bark atB. look atC. look afterD. run after-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 22 页）14. A. knowledgeB. kindnessC. humorD. confidence15. A. seemedB. becameC. tastedD. sounded16. A. followedB. leftC. returnedD. waited17. A. carelessB. uselessC. homelessD. ha

11、rmless18. A. itselfB. itC. himselfD. him19. A. sadnessB. luckC. worryD. patience20. A. succeedB. failC. manageD. suggest21. A. butB. orC. yetD. so22. A. fromB. forC. asD. of23. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. if24. A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where25. A. respectB. hopeC. excuseD. effect三、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小

12、题 1 分；满分 15 分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。ACal Lun invented paper around 2000years ago in China. It is an importantinvention.Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, wecan ma

13、ke books and print newspapers. Sharing information isa lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework andkeep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934. Turing w

14、as a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing thefather of computer science. He created thefirst design(设计) for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another perso

15、n. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other peoplethrough a computer. One was a machine, and the other wasperson. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper invented by CaiLun?A. Around 2000 years agoB. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1000 years ago.D. About

16、100 years ago27. People can do the following things with paperEXCEPT_.A.sharing information B.printing newspapersC. having the Turing testD. making books28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be_.A. the inventor of paperB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of paperD. the father of com

17、puter science29. In order to have the test, Turing needed _.A. three people, one computer and a machineB. twopeople, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machineD. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know CaiLuns invention and Turning idea are _.A.

18、hard to acceptB. not used any moreC. unknown to peopleD. still used todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 andmy boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, ourhouse seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money t

19、o a childrens home.英语试卷第 5 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 22 页）We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that weno longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he hasnot played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted tokeep them.

20、For example, he has owned a train and railway setsince his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost everyweek until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was moreunderstanding, although sh

21、e also felt sad to part with(出让)certain toys, and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but,to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am gettingolder, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things_.

22、A. to buy a bigger houseB. to make more spacedC. to hold a yard saleD. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _.A. fourB. sevenC. fourteenD. sixteen33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. NervousB. AngryC. HappyD. Sad34. The passage was prob

23、ably written by _.A. the sonB. the daughterC. the fatherD. the mother35. The passage is mainly about _.A. popular scienceB. family lifeC. healthy dietD. shopping planCImagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the“notOK”button and a text message w

24、ill be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, Im not OK.Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie,13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay$1.99(12.5

25、yuan) each month to use it.Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimesbullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to findan app that would allow her to get help whe

26、n she wasnt feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is“Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldnt findthey decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charietook a programming class last summer and built a website forthe app. Hannah a

27、lso shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.36. Who will k

28、now youre in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close friends.37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a reportB. Send me an emailC. Send me a messageD. Send me an exam3

29、8. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _.A. to build a websiteB. to take classesC. to earn moneyD. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _.a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷

30、第 7 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 22 页）b. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, bB. c, d, b,aC. a, d, b, cD. a, d, c, b40. The best words to describe the app are _.A. simple and helpful

31、B. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creativeD. interesting and pre-selected四、回答问题(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASports ClubsFacilities( (设施设施) )TrainingOther informationApple ClubTwo outdoor tennis courts(场地)with lights.Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables an

32、d one equipment shop.It costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan.Rent(租用)facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour.It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(设备).Victory ClubThe club has running, bike and weight

33、 machines. At least ten of each.The club has a swimming pool and a caf.The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan.Become a member for 800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free.Call 5314122 to find out more about the classes.41. Which club will you choose if you wan

34、t to play tennis?42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?BHarold was very disappointed(失望)last night. All the other

35、 students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teachers map, but he made one little mistake.From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue (大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite

36、 the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He

37、 got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go the party last night, and he cant believe he made such a stupid mistake!英语试卷第 9 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 22 页）46. When did the party take plac

38、e?47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?50. Did Harold get to the party at last?五、综合阅读(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60 小题。APuberty(青春期) is

39、the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficultprocess(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on boththeir minds and bodies. They need to understand what isgoing on with their bodies, how to deal with those changesand how to start taking responsibili

40、ty(责任) for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A)_14 or 15. In general, girlsstart puberty two years before boys do. For both girls andboys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B)感受也会迅速地改变Teena

41、ge boys at this stage often begin to takeunnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and beingaccepted by others. (C)They need to think before they actand make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way (D)_a boys. Teenage girls sometimes loseconfide

42、nce in themselves. They are no longer (E)certainabout their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to telltheir parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to(F)talk about thingswith trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to

43、care forand help young people. It is everyones responsibility to makesure that young people grow into healthy adults.51 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_52 将文中画线部分(B)译成语：_53 文中画线部分(C)指代的是：_54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_；_55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：_；_BThe play takes place in a typical(经典的), old Being teahouse. T

44、he main characters are teahouses owner (WangLifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)_of the teahouse and talk toeach other.The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qin

45、g dynasty. The second act jumpsforward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the oldChinese society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society inalmost 50 years. All types of people come to

46、 the teahouse inBeijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sitand (E)pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then theyget on with their lives.Teahouse was(F)_put on in 1958. I

47、t is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She,one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who isinterested in Chinese life and history should see the play. Ithelps one to understand Chinese culture better.56 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_57 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：_58.写出文中画线部分 C|和 E)的同义词或近义词：_；_59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为：It s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half_