2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 24 页）绝密启用前山东省滨州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分)第 I 卷（选择题共 90 分）一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分，略）二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is_ educational film and it has become one of _ most popular films

2、 in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the22. More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. influence23. Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find_ anywhere.There are many pens in that box. Just

3、take _.A. it; itB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; one24. I could_ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly25. _I swim here?Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. Its very dangerous.A. Must; cant B. May; mustC. Can; mustntD. Ca

4、nt; can26. _convenient it is to live in China!Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How27. You are talented young adults_ are full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where28. People now in many big cities have to_ early to avoid the heavy traffic in t

5、he morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out29. What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is enjoyable, _ I sometimes have some trouble in study.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until30. Home is_ place wherever you go.Yes. Theres no place like home.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. th

6、e warmest31. Dont stay inside_ such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at32. Nowadays,_ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of33. Ive made little progress

7、in math during this term.Dont worry. _.A. Its never too old to learnB. Rome was not built in a dayC. Well begun is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm34. Dad, can you tell me_? I miss her very much.Next month, dear.A. when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes

8、to workD. where will my mum go35. Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?_. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!A. No wayB. Have a good timeC. Not exactlyD. My pleasure三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Yesterday was Fathers Day. Something

9、that happened between my father and I is still on mymind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood(情绪). 36 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 37 how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today,

10、 Beck? Its -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 24 页）a beautiful day.“No! Leave me alone!“ Those were the 38 words I said to him that morning.A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 39 with them and went with them. When I came ho

11、me, I found a(n) 40 from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.“When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave 41 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved D

12、addy.“My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear anything 42 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was 43 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy. I am so sorry.“Its okay,

13、sweetheart. Ill be okay.“No,“ I said, “I mean 44 I said to you that day. You know, that morning.“He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.“My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all hav

14、e the power to 45 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.36. A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four37. A. thinking about B. caring aboutC. worrying aboutD. talking about38. A. commonB. lastC. interestingD. polite39. A. strictB. happyC. pleasedD. angry40. A. letterB. diaryC. noteD. email4

15、1. A. meB. themC. herD. him42. A. exceptB. besidesC. towardsD. beside43. A. possiblyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. sadly44. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that45. A. keepB. writeC. understandD. choose四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInventions make the world better, smarter

16、 and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet (头盔头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that

17、tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep.

18、 It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Afric

19、a, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.46. The folding bike helmet is_.A. thick and heavyB. made from metalC. not as strong as a traditional oneD. flexible enough to fold almost flat47. Which company makes self-t

20、ying shoes?A. Adidas.B. Kappa.C. Nike.D. Li-Ning.48. The smart alarm clock can NOT_.A. improve our sleepB. control our weightC. record our sleep cyclesD. control the temperature in the bedroom49. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of_.英语试卷第 5 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 24 页）A. vitamin A

21、B. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D50. You can find the passage in a_.A. newspaper B. story bookC. guide bookD. cookery bookBI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.“ I walked towards

22、him and asked him who the doll was for.“Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,“ he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give

23、it to my sister when she joins her.“His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says thatMom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.“My heart nearly stopped.I quickly reached for my wallet an

24、d suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,“ he said. “I hope that I have enough.“ I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!“ the little boy said

25、.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.51. Why couldnt the boy buy the doll?A. Because he didnt know the cashier.B. Because he didnt have enough money.C. Because he didnt find the doll.D. Because the dolls had been sold out.52. The boy wanted to buy the doll for_.A. Santa

26、ClausB. his sisterC. his motherD. his father53. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. The writers heart stopped working suddenly.B. The writer had a heart problem.C. The writer was so touched by the boy.D. The writer was scared after hearing the story.54. According to the passage, whic

27、h of the following is TRUE?A. The boys mom was badly ill.B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C. The boys mom wanted the doll most. D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boys sister.55. What did the writer do to help the boy?A. He bought the boy a doll.B. He found a good doctor to save

28、his mother.C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.CFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years PyeongChang Olympics, Wu not only r

29、eturned, but also made history.On Feb. 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with atime of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless“, because he wa

30、s much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,“ he told the reporter after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and mens 1500 meters all fa

31、iled to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing“ com

32、pared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in

33、 myself,“ he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.56. At the PyeongChang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens short-track -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 24 页）_ race.A. 500-meterB. 1000-meterC. 1500-meterD. 3000-meter relay57. What does the

34、underlined word “flawless“ mean?A. Ordinary.B. Common.C. Perfect.D. Difficult.58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B. Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C. Wus coaches

35、placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.59. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B. Wu kept on practicing skating al

36、l year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D. Because of Wus hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.60. Which one might be the best title of this passage?A. From Zero to Skating HeroB. Short-track 50

37、0-meter RaceC. Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D. Rising of Chinas Bright Skiing StarDOn April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, Chinas first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天工程办公室), Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere(大气层) and some of its debris(碎片) fell into the Sou

38、th Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft(宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit(轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong I.There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.Some satellites and manned spacecra

39、ft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate(计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontr

40、olled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while

41、passing through the Earths atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.61. The debris from Tiangong I_.A. fell into the South Pacific OceanB. fell in western AustraliaC. fell in the central part of the

42、 USD. fell into the North Pacific Ocean62. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will_.A. burn up and disappearB. speed up and fly back to the EarthC. enter another orbit and stay in spaceD. re-enter the Earths atmosphere63. From the passage, we know there are _ types of re-entries.A. oneB. twoC

43、. threeD. four64. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?A. It came back in a controlled re-entry.B. Some people were hurt by its debris.C. Parts of it fell in western Australia.D. It was directed to fall into the ocean.65. This story most probably comes from_.A. a story bo

44、okB. a movie reviewC. a sciencemagazineD. a government report五、口语交际（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。(有两个多余选项)。A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers?B: Yes, it is._66_A: Im from the package delivery company (快递公司); I have your package. Are you at home?B: Unfortunately Im at work right now

45、. _67_A: Actually, this package needs your signature(签名). Can I bring it to your office instead?英语试卷第 9 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 24 页）B: _68_I dont have time to leave my desk.A: I see._69_B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. _70_B: Great, thank you

46、 so much!A. Can you leave the package at my door?B. What time is it?C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?D. Ill see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.E. What can I do for you?F. How much does it cost?G. Im quite busy at work now. 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 60 分）六、单词拼写（共 10 小题，计 10 分）（一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。hero imagine

47、 different person we71. Its bad manners to ask others _ questions, such as age and marriage.72. Helping others is helping _, so we should try our best to help those in need.73. Through watching Amazing China, We cant stop _ what our country will be like in 50 years.74. Many people dont always see things