2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前山东省德州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分) 一、听力测试（共 30 分，略） 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计 50 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years

2、older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses“. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real“ guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns.

3、I tried to “fight“ them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to m

4、y side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,“ they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?“ I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),“ said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one

5、 end of it and the other flew up and hit you.“ “Yes,“ I said. To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident“ my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had

6、happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26. According to the passage, the two brothers were_.A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty(淘气的)27. What does the underlined(画线的) phrase “in the poor position“ mean in Chinese?A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态28. The two brothers asked the writer to t

7、ell a lie because they were afraid_.A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they couldnt play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor29. Choose the correct order according to the passage.The writer was hurt.The brothers told the truth.The p

8、arents bought guns for the brothers.The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A. B. C. D. 30. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The writers parents didnt like her.B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.C. The writers brothers wanted to hurt her.D. The two brothers didnt get on

9、 well with each other.BRoom for rent（租）（租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. Its close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walked every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Amenities（设施

10、） Disabled accessYes （残疾人通道） Living roomShared KitchenShared ShowerPrivateHouseholders（房主） Roommates2 Bedrooms2 Ages25 and 29 Smokers?No Any pets?Yes Gender（性别） A man and a woman英语试卷第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 18 页）For more information,please contact( (联系联系) ):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street,

11、HaddingtonTel: 01985756634Email: AdamGYahoo.co.uk31. The householders_.A. are two girlsB. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogsD. are more than thirty years old32. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchen.B. Its fit for the disabled.C. Its $1,000 for three months.

12、D. It is far from 123 bus stop.33._can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD. Jim, a young man with a little cat34. You cant contact Mr. Adam Green_A. by telephoneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him35. This article is a (an) _.A

13、. interviewB. reportC. advertisement(广告)D. noticeC“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,“ said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-gr

14、ade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativ

15、ity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know

16、how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject like Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and

17、 think through practicing. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.36. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snails.B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails.C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.D. He becomes creative and p

18、atient through taking care of snails.37. The underlined word “benefit“ in Paragraph 2 means_.A. hurtB. protectC. be good forD. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way“ means_.A. nature and creatures are friendly to

19、 kidsB. life education can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsNew roommate preferences（更适合） Couples OK?No Smokers OK?No Pets or children OK?No JobDont mind Ages21 to 65 GenderDont mind英语试卷第 5 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 18 页）D. life education tells kids how to get on wel

20、l with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much time.B. It wastes lots of money.C. It cant help with Suns study.D. It serves as a good example of life education.40.What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snails.B. Patience, the key to

21、success.C. The importance of life education.D.How to think through practicing.DYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about

22、 when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. T

23、hat is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your ene

24、rgy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new

25、things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stop

26、s during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us_.A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer42.In

27、Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That“ refers to(指的是)_.A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesnt work during sleeping.B. The brain is the only organ that never stops.C. The

28、 brain keeps growing during human lives.D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?A. Magic.B. Quick.C. Light.D. Developing.45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A. Business Weekly.B. Medicine.C. Scienc

29、e.D. Sports.三、短文还原（共 5 空，每空 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。DawaDorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).In 2003, DawaDorji met two fans of Tibetan music. 46. _, and late

30、r another two joined the band.47. _, so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work. DawaDorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. 48. _.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共

31、18 页）At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 49. _.“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,“ said DawaDorji.50. _, and many of

32、them are from traditional ones.DawaDorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.四、综合填空（共 20 空，每空 1.5 分，计 30 分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。Most people would stay away from be

33、es while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are 51.

34、 _favorites. If possible, you should be 52. _ to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 53. _ areas. Bees like warm and bright places 54. _ than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning 55. _ to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or f

35、lowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 56. _. You can also design a bee house 57. _ the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 58. _ of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground 59. _ bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place

36、can make sure that they will enjoy and 60. _ want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词） ，填入空白处。Once upon a time, a father and his son were wal

37、king from one town to another, While they 61. _, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there 62. _. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he 63. _ some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a b

38、ullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustnt take the dirty water to my father,“ he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart 64. _ the river now, so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.“ Father said nothing.After a while,

39、 the son 65. _ to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didnt go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I 66. _ back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.“ Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl

40、 and took it back.“Oh, you are back at last, I 67. _ for you for almost half an hour.“ Father said. After 68. _ the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, 69. _ about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it i

41、s disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.“The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I 70. _ this forever.“We can make best decisions when we stay calm.五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a numb

42、er of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa B. Each member of the band had his own job C. They became good friends and started a band D. As a result, the band became more and more popular E. So at wee

43、kends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come outcare sun for how happy piece because they well never ifsee cross drink travel ask remember clean wait take rest think-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷第 9 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 18 页）spring wit

44、hin a night(一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyuthe Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow(播种) gra

45、insThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold som

46、e ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peony（牡丹）（牡丹）Its also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers“ in Chinese culture.73 As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activi

47、ties for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes cl