2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前山东省临沂 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 100 分钟，满分 100 分)第卷（选择题 共 55 分）一、听力测试（共 15 小题，计 15 分，略）二、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）选择最佳答案。16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play _ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the17. Did you read your favorite books _ April 23?

2、It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in18. We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open.A. allB. bothC. nothingD. none19. Could you please speak a little louder? I _ hear you very well.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt20. Jane _ to call me last night, but she didnt.A. supposedB. s

3、upposesC. was supposedD. is suppose21. They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking B. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk22. Of all the blue holes in the world, SanshaYongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _. It is 300.89 meters deep.A. deeperB. very deepC. as deep asD. the d

4、eepest23. I didnt see you _ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A. if B. unlessC. afterD. because25. The TV news reports that there _ a storm

5、 the day after tomorrowA. is B. wasC. will beD. has be26. A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put into B. put offC. put onD. put up27. My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /28.

6、 Most British people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.A. soB. orC. butD. and29. _ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a30. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ from here to the airport? Sure, Its about 1

7、00 kilometers.A. how far it isB. how long it takesC. how far is itD. how long does it take三、阅读理解（共 25 小题，计 25 分）APeople already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know.Cows do have b

8、est friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.During breeding season, a male penguin(企鹅)will offer a small

9、 stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins dont build nests(鸟巢).Crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it

10、like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 18 页）in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once foun

11、d a pregnant(怀孕的)elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。31. A cow hates making friends with other cows.32. All the m

12、ale penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion(消化).34. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.BWhat was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin(青霉素

13、).It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a staphinfection(葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph

14、was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds(霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the

15、 air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment(实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thic

16、k growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle(奇迹).There are t

17、housands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds(秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very c

18、areful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _.A. the dishes were not coveredB. staph and mold were put togetherC. mold was kept in small dishesD. staph was grown in small dishes37. The

19、word “dreaded” means “_”.A. famousB. scaryC. healthD. endangered38. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. accidents happen to everyoneB. the careful person does not have accidentsC. the careless person will miss valuable chancesD. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments39. Most of this pass

20、age is written by_.A. telling an unusual storyB. showing the results of experimentsC. offering some reasonsD. giving some advice40. This passage is mainly about_.A. medicine for a staph infectionB. useful accidentsC. Dr. Flemings researchD. discovering penicillin C根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个

21、方框供 4145 小题选用, 第二个方框供 4650 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一英语试卷第 5 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 18 页）项剩余。A. since B. speakers C. our D. until E. included F. expressesHe was a poet(诗人) known for the nostalgia(怀旧)he describes in his poems. Now, Its time for us to express 41 nostalgia for this great writer.On December 14,

22、 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 42his death.Nostalgia is Yus famous poem in which he 43his homesickness(乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Ta

23、iwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 44worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is 45in Chinese high school textbooks.A. translated B. writing C. stick to D. achievements E. give up F. successfulBesides his 46i

24、n poems, Yu was also a 47translator(翻译家), essay writer and critic.He once 48 English poet Siegfried Sassoons poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for In me the tiger sniffs the rose.Yu

25、spent his whole life 49 . In a 2015 interview with People Daily, he said,The reason why I 50 writing till today is my passion(热爱) for the Chinese language.He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.DShanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bik

26、e sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city.51 On streets,we can often see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving(涉及) shared bikes48 One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon,

27、 a boy was riding an ofo bike(共享单车).He was hit by a bus and later died. The boys parents were not by his side. 53 He was only about 10 years old.The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been

28、 decided on. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofos manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned(禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. Thats because

29、 many ofo bikes use manual(手动的) locks. 55Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, dont

30、forget to park and lock it properlyfor everybodys safety.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。A. If a user doesnt lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away.B. In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.C. All of the children under 12 have stopped riding o

31、fo bikes.D. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.E. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.F. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.第卷（非选择题共 45 分）四、听写（共 5 小题,计 5 分）五、词形转换（共 8 小题，计 8 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61. Children wi

32、ll be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents dont take good care of _.(they)62. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned(克隆) two _. They are named ZhongZhong and Hua Hua.(monkey)63. The oceans are _pollutedby plastic waste.(heavy)64. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter

33、out of his _old shirts.(wife)65. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air _.(pollute)66. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.(sleep)67. It is very _ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills

34、have certainly improved.(help)68. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _ in the near future.(appear)六、动词应用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 18 页）Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He ha

35、s been sewing(缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.The story69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for s

36、ick children would just cost too much. The little boy didnt give up, however. He decided70 (make) their presents by himself.Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mothers sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded(下载) patterns from the Int

37、ernet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called Project 365 by Campbellin which he72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses h

38、is pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online73 (raise) money for sick children. Many people 74(encourage) by Campbells story and they give away free materia

39、ls to him.Campbell75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this years teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on peoples faces.七、阅读表达 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mo

40、bile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. Thats because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you

41、which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的).The main reason for using 11 dig

42、its is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. Thats enough for each

43、 person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted(联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Bes

44、ides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canadas mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest

45、in the world: They use seven digits.76. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?_77. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?_78. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?_79. When can a mobile phone

46、 number be recycled in China?_80. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world?_八、书面表达(计 15 分)亲爱的同学，在你三年的初中生活中，总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I“为题，根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文。要求：1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字 Mary；如果是男生，请用 Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 不少于 60 词。提示：1. Who is your best friend?2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?3. How are you the same as and different from your best fr