2018年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前山东省泰安市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分) 第一部分 听力（满分 20 分，略）第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。During the Warring States Period(475221 BC), there was a mancalled Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold

2、 on the road. Hepicked it up and21 it home. But his wife was not22and said, “I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others thing foryourself?“ Yue Yangzi felt sorry23what he had done, so he put thegold back to the place whe

3、re he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home24“Why have you returned?“asked his wife in surprise, “Youve25spent one year studying with scholars（学者们）“I come back because I 26 you very much.“Without saying anything, his

4、wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机) atwhich she had worked.27the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk, Now28Icut it, all my previous(先前的) work will be wasted. Its the same as your29. Youcan learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped halfway.

5、Isnt it the same as cutting thecloth on the loom?Yue Yangzi was moved by30she said, He again left home to visit scholars. Several yearslater he became a learned man.21. A. boughtB. tookC. sent22. A. happyB. surprisedC. angry23. A forB. atC. as24. A. successfullyB. carefullyC. suddenly25. A. alreadyB

6、. onlyC. ever26. A. worriedB. missedC. believed27. A. Thinking aboutB. Looking forC. Pointing at28. A. if B. until C. unless29. A. trip B. study C. business30. A. how B. that C. what第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AIf you are given only 1 yuan, cou

7、ld you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a littledifficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took part in the One Yuan MetropolisSurvival. Students not only have to live, but also have todeal with a lot of hard tasks in this

8、 charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going tofour others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-timejobs and experienced how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a joband finally got one chance. “We were upse

9、t when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it.“he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them. ZhaoJiacheng. 14, drew pictures and madepaper craft

10、s(手工).“This showed its important to learn a special skill,“ he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in

11、half an hour. “We learned how to -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt after almost 20 tries, we succeed,“ he said. Theywill give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.31. The students shou

12、ld _in this activity.A. be given enough moneyB. complete some easy tasksC. live and finish difficult taskD. give away their pocket money（零用钱）32. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT_.A. going to Beijing for workB. doing part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper craf

13、ts33. What did the students learn from this activity?a. Living was hard.b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.c. It was important to learn a special skill.d. Success came from many tries.A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd34. Whats the main purpose of this activity?A. To let students from diffe

14、rent cities communicate with each other.B. To teach students how to make money.C. To develop students living skills and social responsibility.D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.BBeijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here to keep healthy. Y

15、oull never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy.Locations: First Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 1400 to 2130 hoursGourmetIt is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! you can buy the best meat, m

16、ilk products, wines, bread, cakes and moreLocation: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 1900 to 2100 hoursLost HorizonYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7,000 choices of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure.Location: Grou

17、nd Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours:1900 to 0100 hours(Sunday-Thursday);1900 to 0300 hours(Friday-Saturday)BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.Location: Ground Level, Wes

18、t Wing Building, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours:1200 to 0300 hours(Sunday-Thursday);1200 to 0500 hours(Friday-Saturday)For more information, please call service center(85144800).35. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to _.A. Sports ClubB. Lost HorizonC. GourmetD. Brauha

19、us36. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can _.A. do many different sportsB. visit during the daytimeC. buy something to eatD. buy anything you want37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.B. Sports Club opens from

20、 2:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m.C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.英语试卷第 5 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 20 页）CA photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱)has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural fa

21、milies.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, had braved -9C weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province. “After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely

22、frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,“ said Fu Heng, the schools principal, who uploaded(上传) Wangs photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.After hearing Wangs story,the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a publi

23、c donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan($75)to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p. m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.Wang, who has been

24、nicknamed “Snowflake Boy“(冰花男孩) by netizens(网友), became well-known online.By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked“ more than 260,000 times on SinaWeibo. “Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),“a netizen wrote on Sina

25、Weibo.The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness“, but Wang does not come from a rich family.He lives in a mud hut(土坯房)with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we

26、 lean lots of things in class,“ Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school, he said. “I think our life will get better.“38. Why did Wangs classmates laugh when he came in?A. Because they thought Wang was poor.B. Be

27、cause they wanted to laugh at him.C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.D Because Wang was late for class again.39. What did the netizens do according to the passage?A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.B. They expressed their support and admiration.C. They promis

28、ed to give each needy child 500 yuan.D. They helped Wang return to school.40. The underlined phrase “a lack of money “can be replaced by “_“.A. being short of moneyB. losing moneyC. plenty of moneyD. saving money41. What can we know from the passage?A. The Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation o

29、ffered a public donation for WangFuman on Tuesday.B. Wangs village doesnt have electricity and tap water now.C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.D. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.DSome scientists say that animals in the

30、 ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁)by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸), ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. Thes

31、e sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels(分贝) measured(测量) in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hund

32、red and ninety-five would have the same effect(效果).Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit(限度) of one hundred and twenty decibels inoceans. They have found that noises at that level can frighten whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can serious

33、ly hurt some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whalesin the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange informationand find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleedMan

34、y researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 20 页）hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and w

35、hat kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. Its time for them to take action to help ocean animals.42. Which of the following is NOT caused by human beings?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The

36、noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakes.D. The noise of ship engines.43. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose

37、hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Powerful underwater explosions arent harmful to whales ears.B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C. Noises cannot cause whales death.D. The noise limit of 1

38、20 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.45. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably _.A. work hard to cut down natural soundsB. stop industrial and scientific research in oceansC. try their best to make no noiseD. protect ocean animals from harmful noi

39、ses第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing.46._ He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)！47._ When he was young,he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sp

40、ort. Wu started to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22, 2018, Wu won the mens 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “48._ Im happy to win Chinas

41、first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,“ Wu said. 49._.In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.50._ He has won many medals at many world championships(锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he

42、 is really the “pride of China“.B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.D. The young man won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.第 II

43、 卷（共 50 分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分 15 分）（一）单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?I p_ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.52. Mr. King is very p_. He often explains difficult problems many times until we

44、understand.53. Its d_ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.54. China has been making many great _(成就)in every field these years, which amazes the world.55. Teenagers should be _(鼓励)to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.（二）综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语

45、的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 （每词限用一次）sleep who sit similar active off raise how little kindIn todays world, sleep experts often say that for a better nights rest, Americans should turn 56._ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more57._, and then influence their s

46、leep. But according to a latest survey, 英语试卷第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 20 页）more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other58._ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals th

47、at help59._. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring60._ much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of61._ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students62._ often used computers at night. They got the63._ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessnes