2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前浙江省湖州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟)第卷一、听力(本题有 15 小题；其中 110 小题每题 1 分， 1115 小题每题 2 分，共 20 分)第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the man going?A. To the bookstore.B.To the post office.C.To the library.2.Why did the wom

2、an miss the bus?A. She overslept.B.She had a headache.C.She got the wrong way.3.When did they last see their primary school classmates?A.Yesterday.B. Last yearC.Three years ago.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a theatre.B.In a cafe.C.In a bank.5.What does the woman ask the man

3、to bring?A.Some games.B. Some food.C.Some drinks.第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6，7 小题。6.What did Cindy do on Sunday?A.She did her homework.B. She studied for a test.C.She went to the paper-cutting museum.7.What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend？A.Quite

4、busy.B. Relaxing.C.Not too bad.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。8.What does the man want to buy？A.A dress.B.A skirt.C.A sweater.9.What color does the mans daughter prefer？A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.10.How much does the man have to pay at last？A.34 dollars.B.48 dollars.C.68 dollars.第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的

5、A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.What is the speaker probably doing in London？A. Traveling.B.Studying.C.Working.12.How many people are living in the house？A.Two.B.Three.C.our.13.Where do they have dinner？A.In the dining room.B.In the garden.C.In the kitchen.14.When does the speaker do the cooking？A. On T

6、uesdays and Fridays.B.On Thursdays and Fridays.C.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.15.What kind of house are they going to look for next year？A.A house with a garden.B.A house in the city center.C.A house nearer the university.二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In San

7、Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 17 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task.I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup of h

8、ot coffee would be great.I went to Uncle Bobs nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a19 .I then walked back to the street corner where the man had20.As I went up to him.I could see that -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 10 页）the21I got, the more j

9、oy in his eyes I could see.When I 22 him the hot coffee, I just said, “This is 23 you, my dear.“I could see so much 24 in his face and even a tear(眼泪)was running down.He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25 and prize in his life.It made me cry thana(n)26action can bring so muc

10、h joy and make someone feel really warm.I walked back to the27with such a happy hope.When the bus driver opened the door and Iwanted to pay the bus fee. 28,he waved me through and said, “Honey, you dont need to payThis is on me.“ He explained that it 29 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.

11、This 30moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start.It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.16.A.posterB.noticeC.PictureD.sign17.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held18.A.meB.youC.herD.him19.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize20.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected21.

12、A.betterB.closer C.fartherD.more22.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made23.A.forB.withC.fromD.about24.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope25.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance26.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless27.A.homeless personB.young ladyC.coffee shopD.bus stop28.A. In the endB. In factC. To my surpriseD. To

13、be honest29. A. tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled30.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；其中 3137 小题每题 1 分，3845 小题每 题 2 分，共 23 分。 ）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASafe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you dont know what to exp

14、ect.Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.What vaccines( (疫苗疫苗) )do I need? Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know youre going traveling.They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when y

15、ou need to have them.Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.Do I need a visa( (签证签证) )? Its important thatyou have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. you dont have the necessary paperwork, you might be refuse

16、d entry.Youll need to check that your passport hasnt been out of date either.How do I arrange travel insurance( (保险保险) )? Travel insurance is really important.It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as ifyou need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance c

17、an be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.31.Those who _will most probably be interested in this text. A.work in insurance companiesB. need medical treatment C.pla

18、n to travel abroadD.want to take vaccines 32.The text above may be from the part of _ in a newspaper. A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement 33.The main purpose of the text is to _. A.help you make a travel plan B.tell you how to keep safe while traveling C.give you some advice on travel preparations D

19、.suggest you buy insurance for your familyBWorkers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do ser

20、ious work!Why do people need to wear goggles?They need to keep their eyes safe. Many things can hurt our eyes.Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye？What happens?It hurts.Your eye begins to fill with tears.Those tears are your bodys way of getting the sand o

21、r dirt out of your eye.Sometimes this works.Your eye feels much better.But what happens if your tears dont work?What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye?Eyes are delicate.They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤).If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might hav

22、e to go to the doctor.You could even have 英语试卷第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 10 页）problems seeing out of that eye.Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles.This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all.If they use goggles, their eyes are protected from the things th

23、at can cause problems. Goggles are a better way to protect eyes.They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area.Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses.Other goggles have a strap(带子)that goes around your head.Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take t

24、hem off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you dont have to worry about something getting in your eyes.Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!34.Which of the following is a kind of goggles?A. B. C. D.35. From the passage, we know that tears _.A. work b

25、etter than gogglesB.stop things getting into eyes C.help to wash out the sand or dirtD.show ones sadness or happiness36.The underlined word“delicate“in Paragraph 3 means _.A.easily hurt B.quite important C.easily protected D.quite special37.The fourth paragraph mainly _.A.describes different types o

26、f gogglesB.tells how goggles develop C.introduces the problems of goggles D.encourages people to use gogglesCFor me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema.Its a chance for me to get away from real life.Theres nothing better than being lost in a story unle

27、ss, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like theirown home!There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to understand.To start with, some people always turn up late, c

28、ausing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past.Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises.And what I cant stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the f

29、ilm.Im not alone in this situation.Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “newlaw”during a film.He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on

30、how moviegoers should behave at the cinema.One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes offa most serious offence(冒犯)!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustnt forget our fellow

31、 moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home.But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen._What about you? What annoys you about ot

32、her people at the cinema?38. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?A. It makes him feel like being at home.B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.39. What is considered by Simon to be

33、the rudest at a cinema?A. Using mobile phones.B. Chatting to their friends.C. Taking the shoes off.D. Having drinks and eating popcorn.40.“_“is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph7?A. Dont break the rules!B. Manners are important!C. Just stay at home!D. Its your choice!41. Which of t

34、he following can be the best title for the passage?A. Popular CinemasB.A Serious problemC. Cinema MannersD. An Unpleasant Experience.DMy little sister is spoilt(宠坏的).She has Dad wrapped around her finger.If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in

35、big trouble.Not hershes Daddys girl.Shes threeAn example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen.My sister said, “Youve got legs.You get them.” When he asked again,she said,“Bennys got legs.He can getthem.”Mum and Dad thought she was funny.I just thought she was rude.One night she woke Da

36、d and said she dreamed that “Benny was fighting a witch(巫婆).”Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night.I never slept in their bednot that -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 10 页）I would have wanted to.She is so spoilt.One time at the beach after shed be

37、en playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an “octopuss tentacles” had bitten(咬)her.Dad laughed his head off.It wasnt that funny.Shewas certainly imagining.I knew thats what she thought as Id done a project on animals for school.She likes to do homework when I do mine.She sits next to m

38、e and pretends to write pages of homework.Its just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row.Mum says shes just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when Im trying to fix my attention on my work.She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(幼儿园)this morning.W

39、hen dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages.I could tell she didnt like him having her book.I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely.My sister looked very happy.Later my Dad told

40、me that my sister admires me.I guess thats pretty cool. 42. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the whole passage?A.B.C.D.43.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph show？A.The sister is worried about Bennys legs.B.The sister doesnt want to help her Dad.C.The sister is just playi

41、ng a joke on Benny.D.The sister thinks she cant get the glasses at all. 44.How does the sister feel about her brother？A. She likes him very much.B.She is jealous(嫉妒)of him C.She is afraid of him D.She wants his attention all the time45.According to the passage, the writer is _.A.proud and lucky B.an

42、noyed but thankful C.angry and hurt D.jealous but protective四、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）MoattonTown 为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green 要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green 的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将 AE 分别填入 4650 小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。You need a title here46 This report will look at the effect that the new road near

43、Moatton will have on the peoplewho live there. The road is being designed List some to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just out side the town47 1. 48 2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded.491. There will be

44、lots of noise when building the road.2. If fewer people drive through Moatton, then fewer people will stop to shop there. This will be bad for local business.3. The road will be near somewhere people live. These people will live next to a noisy and busy road.Conclusion50 .There are disadvantages to

45、the new road ,but it will make Moatton a nicer placeto live, visit and shop.A.Advantages of the new roadB.Disadvantages of the new roadC.New road in MoattonD.The new road will reduce the number of cars in MoattonE.I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton46. _ 47._48._ 49._ 50. _五、选

46、词填空（本题有 6 小题；每小题 0.5 分，共 3 分）Divide your report into two parts.List some informationShow your opinion here英语试卷第 9 页（共 10 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 10 页）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth51.I like _ music as it can help me relax after a long week

47、at work.52.Larry has put on too much _ because of his unbalanced diet.53.The big old tree _ the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.54.It is very _ to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou.It only takes about four hours to get there.55.Doing some chores at home helps to _ childrens independence and make their future live easier.56.I was shocked to see so many _ things on show in the museum.Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.第卷六、单词拼写（本题有 9 小题；每小题