2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前浙江省宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分为 95 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。)一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1an accident made me redefine(重

2、审)myself.To me, skating was above all. There was 2in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my3 Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down

3、and hurt myself 5After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the6(told)Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hardto bear and even the7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情)was 8, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, someth

4、ing had to 9. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10into local community service projects. By volunteering11a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids,I got an idea of who I12to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Li

5、ttle by Little, I 13out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some14rocks block(阻碍)our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that15to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. andB. butC. orD. so2. A.

6、 everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything3. A. skillsB. behaviorsC. thoughtsD. habits4. A. meetingB. partyC. concertD. competition5. A. quicklyB. softlyC. badlyD. slowly6. A. waiterB. doctorC. teacherD. policeman7. A. usefulB. basicC. properD. busy8. A. found outB. brought backC. waken upD. taken

7、 away9. A. changeB. remainC. leaveD. arrive10. A. energyB. duty C. wealthD. spirit11. A. withB. forC. asD. to12. A. wantedB. startedC. promisedD. lived13. A. ranB. jumpedC. stoodD. stepped14. A. smallB.largeC. uglyD. round15. A. managedB. helpedC. failedD. continued二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分)阅

8、读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorablemoments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my pursewithout even

9、knowing it. I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse wasat the railway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started.Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I wentback to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the ra

10、ilwaystaff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I rememberis my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still dont know who got me out of that river. I

11、 have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money byrecycling waste. Our other neighbors dont like his behavior. But in my opinion,its his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed s

12、omecardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However,when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!“16. According to the passage above, we know that_.A. the hostess found Lindas purs

13、eB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the river-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 18 页）D. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of _.A. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. saf

14、ety18. The passage above is probably a_.A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letterBI graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it wasreally easy to meet new people. But “out in the real world“, I was finding it really hard. I live in a bigcity, and it seems l

15、ike everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的)and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping mewith my problems all my lif

16、e. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said,“Why dont you try meeting people online?“Online? Are you kidding?“ I asked. “A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.“My sister laughed. “You dont have

17、to look for dates online,“ she said. “But you can find otherpeople like youpeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I firstmoved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of peoplethat way.“But you dont even like football

18、!“ I said.“I know,“ she replied. “But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball incollege. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?“Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day.“ I said. “I could volunteer for an organization here in Washin

19、gton. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.“Good idea!“ my sister answered excitedly. “Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.“OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom,“ I said. “Thanks a lot for the advice. Im goingonline right now. Ill let you know what happens. Will you be ho

20、me tonight?“No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call,“ my sister replied. “Good luck!“19. What was the writers problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She was refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldnt meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.20.

21、The writers sister_.A. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesnt have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. She didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem21. The writer is probably going to _.A. become a member of a football teamB. look for da

22、tes onlineC. join a book club like her sister didD. volunteer for an organization22. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun Online.B. Volunteering in a New City.C. Chatting with Friends Online.D. Making Friends in a New City.CArtificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a co

23、mputer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart“. John McCarthy, a scientist,came up with the name “artificial intelligence“ in 1955. Many things such as learning and problemsolving can be done by computers, though not in the same way a

24、s we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别)human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like C

25、hess and AlphaGo(阿尔法狗). Some people also consider AI a danger to humans ifitdevelops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking(霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind oftechnology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students willbe

26、more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, butalso need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them intoAI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Sci

27、entists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings orcreate art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.23. From Paragraph 1, we know that_.A. all problems can be solved by AIB. machines with AI can think and learnC. AI has b

28、een around for only 60 years. D. AI works in the same way as humans24. The underlined word“it“in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)_.英语试卷第 5 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 18 页）A. ChessB. AlphaGoC. the dangerD. AI25. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become asuc

29、cessful AI designer? School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Amy.D. Cathy.26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists_about AI.A. wishesB. worriesC. feelingsD. discoveriesDIn our culture, the ability to make ones own deci

30、sions is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引语)“Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.“ shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept thisinformation without spending much time thinking it over for

31、 ourselves.In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学)tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or 心 t comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opi

32、nions onthe opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots(鹦鹉) quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people bel

33、ieve whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击)of the “share“ button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we

34、 read and hear, and form our own opinions, wewill be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到) of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we t

35、end(趋向)to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experienceand enjoy the “discomfort of thought“ and form our own opinions.27. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To describe how Internet news spreads.B. To explain

36、 why people dont have their own opinions.C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D. To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.28. The underlined word “fake“ in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. untrueB. unhappyC. unfairD. unusual29. How can we have our own opinions according

37、to the passage?A. By spreading the information we receive.B. By learning more about psychology.C. By quoting othersopinions like parrots.D. By thinking about what we read and hear.30. We can probably find this passage in a book about_.A. historyB. educationC. sportsD. languages三、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 l

38、 分，共计 5 分)下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 AE 中选择正确的选项与图片配对。31._32._33._34._35._A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).C. Add a bank card and enter your card information.D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the “p

39、ay“ button.E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.四、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 15 分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 18 页）36. April is the_(第四)month of the year.37. The_(努力)you work, the mo

40、re progress youll make.38. There will be a high-speed railway, _(在之间)Ningbo and Zhoushan.39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air_(污染).40. Drinking too much juice can be_(有害的) to peoples teeth.41. I met a friend of_(她的)in the street yesterday.42. I cant hear you_(清楚地). Please speak a littl

41、e bit louder.43. Who is_(敲)at the door? Maybe its the postman.44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a_(英雄)because he safely landed the damaged plane.45. Mr. Smith_(亲吻)his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词） 。 real pleasure pioneer invent dailyPaul:Hey, Jenny, the

42、subject for my school project is “Small invention5 that changed the world“.Canyou help me think of an invention?Jenny: With46! Let me think . hmm . I know! The zipper!Paul: The zipper? Is it47such a great invention?Jenny: Think about how often its used in our48lives. You can see zippers on dresses,

43、trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere! I saw a website last week. The 49of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was _50 by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely.Paul:So when did it become popular?Jenny: Around 1917.五、语法填空(本题有

44、 10 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, an eagle(老鹰) was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, “My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be 51(I) wife?“The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband,

45、 the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other52(child). The hen quickly answered, “Im willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly 53high as you.“ The eagle replied, “OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚). Tie

46、 it around your neck till I return.“The hen agreed 54(do) so, and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very55(surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said, “Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. “The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again

47、. But at the weekend, the eagle came56.The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, “Where57(be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?“The hen was very scared and said, “Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was58frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldnt find it. “The eagle looked at the hen59(angry) and said, “I dont believe you. You have hur