2018年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 24 页）绝密启用前浙江省台州市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语(满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟)卷第一部分 听力部分一、听力(本题有 15 小题；第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分，共计 25 分)第一节听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Which is Ginas favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.2. Where is Sarah now?A. In the library.B. In the mus

2、eum.C. At home.3. What is Laura going to do?A. Go to the party.B. Go to the movie.C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?A. Helens.B. Marys.C. Susans.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a rest.B. Waiting for someone.C. Climbing the mountain.第二节听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较

3、长对话，回答第 67 两个小题。6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A. Its old and slow.B. The screen is too small.C. It doesnt work any longer.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8 至 10 三个小题。8. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seein

4、g the doctor.B. She has kept on working for long.C. She is worried about her competition.9. When is Amy going to Mr. Whites office?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Next week.10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation?A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.B. He asks

5、Amy to go to the office with him.C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三节听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。11. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Clear.12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow?A. 7 degrees.B. 9 degrees.C. 16 degrees.13. Which highway does

6、the speaker suggest taking to go south now?A. Highway 7.B. Highway 8.C. Highway 10.14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?A. There is a traffic accident.B. Its being repaired.C. The weather is too bad.15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.

7、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 24 页）第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their16. Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he17a music stand. It fell a

8、nd hit right on his trumpet.“Oh, no!” Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it18before handing it to Kevin. “Well, italready has a lot of dents(凹痕). One more wont matter.”“I know. But its my19,“ Kevin said. “And hes coming over this weekend.”“Maybe he wont notice the dent,” Jimmy said

9、.“Maybe he wont care,” Ben added,A bunch of “20”ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend(假装) he felt sick.But he didnt like21.Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpas attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time.When22finally arrived,

10、Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was going to do.“Hey, Kev. Howre things?” Granclpa asked as he walked in.“Good.” Kevin could have told him the23right then, but he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play24classicsOde to Joy and Oh, Susanna.Grandpa said, “I think youre25than I was at you

11、r age.“Any other time, Grandpas praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. “Im 26 about the dent,” he explained what had happened.To Kevins surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of27when you play them a lot. You cant always protect them. The28thing is that you told me.”

12、Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these when I fell “over it29one night.”“So Im not the only clumsy(笨拙的)one in the family?” Kevin said.Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and30you stick with it, someday youll have your own.”Grandpa hande

13、d the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.16. A. crayonsB. instrumentsC. ballsD. collections17. A. thought ofB. looked forC. fixed upD.knocked into18. A. carefullyB.easilyC. happilyD. secretly19. A. unclesB. fathersC.

14、grandpasD. brothers20. A. maybesB. thanksC. regretsD. OKs21. A. communicatingB. sharingC. lyingD. comparing22. A. MondayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday23. A. truthB. excuseC. jokeD. plan24. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four25. A. happierB. tallerC. healthierD. better26. A. excitedB. sorryC. crazyD. strange

15、27. A. meB. himC. youD. her28. A. importantB. sadC. funnyD. boring29. A. as usualB. without doubtC. in timeD. by accident30.A.unlessB.althoughC. ifD. before三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共计 30 分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。英语试卷第 5 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 24 页）AWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU L

16、IKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci, Id love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he

17、really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoId choose Cleopatrathe last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, Id like to have s

18、een how she did it.Lucinda, Nairobi Im Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. Hes supposed to have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Pat

19、ricia, CaracasI studied philosophy(哲学), so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese philosopher Confucius. Id like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived o

20、ver two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yun, Shanghai31. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vincis.B. Cleopatras.C. Simon Bolivars.D. Confucius.32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine

21、hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.33. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. Mov

22、ieC. History.D. Technology. BMy parents run a small store in San Francisco, They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate(捐赠) something to our local food bank.“For some reason, our food-donation box just isnt filling up recently,” said my dad.“Maybe its time to think of a way to

23、 remind people about the food bank,” said my mom.“What about a talent show?” my dad suggested.“OK, ” said my mom.So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out.“Id like to do an act in the show, but I dont know what to do,” I told Marey

24、a.“Well, since the food-bank thing is about sharing,” said Mareya, “why not write a songabout that?”“Writing a song is not a problem,” I said. “But its hard for me to sing it alone!”She said. “What if we sang it together?”Since Mareya has the worlds prettiest voice and also happens to play the guita

25、r, I agreed.Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the morning of the performance, Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 24 页）“Theres no way Im going

26、 on without you,” I told her.“Youve worked so hard,” she said. “Youll be great!”But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance! WithoutMareyas guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgothalf the words.Remember the sick, heart-racing, h

27、ot-faced feeling I was talking about? Well, thats what Iwas experiencingmore than I ever had before.Once I was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug.“I want to disappear! Ive never been so embarrassed(尴尬的) in my life.”I said.Ollie smiled.“I think you are really brave.”Indi added, “I now know that

28、you truly can survive(幸存) a lot more embarrassment thanyou think.”34. The family decided to have a talent show because _.A. they wanted to show thanks to donatorsB. they would like to make the neighborhood happyC. they planned to run a bigger store in San FranciscoD. they hoped more people could car

29、e about the food bank35. Which of the following is the best to fill in “” in the passage?A. but there is no way.B. what if we do it alone?C. lets get the words out.D. why not sing a song?36. The changing of the writers feelings to the performance can be described as.A. embarrassed encouraged nervous

30、 confidentB. confident nervous embarrassed encouragedC. nervous embarrassed confidentencouragedD. encouragedconfidentembarrassed nervous37. What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage?A.More people came to know about the food bank.B. Mareya came and continued the performance.

31、C. Fewer people donated because of the performance.D. Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.C3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such asclothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the thingsthey need ver

32、y quickly and easily by using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experiencecompletely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to u

33、se: you simply have to choose a recipe(食谱) and put the uncooked food“inks” into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There wouldbe less nee

34、d for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be alot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products!Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(吞咽) trouble. They could programthe printer to print softer

35、kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It couldtake away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a worldwhere there was no need for farm

36、ing or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could beprinted from an uncooked “food ink”. Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too.Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possible to get what we need from food-based “inks” or somethi

37、ng like that?As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a 英语试卷第 9 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 24 页）traditionaland enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.38. The second parag

38、raph mainly tells us.A. we can change our recipes by 3D food printingB. there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printerC. 3D food printing has become very common in the kitchenD. some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used widely39. The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in

39、order to.A. show us how 3D food printing worksB. tell us why we should use 3D food printingC. help us to know what we can use to print foodD. let us understand when to use 3D food printing40. How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last two paragraphs?A. Two.B. Three. C. Fo

40、ur.D.Five.41. What is the writers opinion about 3D food printing?A. 3D-printed food is tasty and necessary.B. It is difficult to understand 3D food printing.C. Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.D. It is happy to see the change of the dining experience.DThe word culture includes not on

41、ly the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of ones culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for som

42、e, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization(全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of theircultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has

43、only 50 live speakers.There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by West

44、ern or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to worl

45、d cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebr

46、ated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力) to protect their cultures. One successful example

47、 is Wales. There was a time when social pressureswere killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.42. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage?A. Omotik is a language spo

48、ken in East Africa.B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.43. The underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. worriesB. changesC. differencesD. problem