2018年重庆市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 24 页）绝密启用前重庆市 2018 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试（A 卷） 英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第卷(共 95 分).听力测试(共 30 分)第一节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2. A. Dont worry!B. Good idea!C. Hurry up!3. A. Youre welco

2、me.B. It doesnt matter.C. Take your time.4. A. Thats right.B. Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5. A. Sorry, I wont.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6. A. Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foo

3、t.8. A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9. A. In the library. B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10. A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11. A. Clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.12. A. t 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

4、标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.14. How was Johns trip?A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15. Who did the man buy the drees for?A. His wife. B. His daughter.C. His sister.16. What color did the man cho

5、ose?A. Blue. B. Yellow.C. White.第四节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. You are now listening to the results ofthe competition.A. musicB. sportsC. speech18. Green Leaves are the group today.A. bestB. youngestC. tallest19. The young man from Sunshine well.A. play

6、ed the guitarB. swamC. sang20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.A. thirdB. secondC. first. 听力测试(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 24 页）目的答案标号除黑。21. I hadegg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. a

7、B. anC. theD. /22. I always play basketball to relax myselfSaturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by23. I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see aat once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer24. Im surprised at the new look ofhometown.A. IB. meC. myD. mine25. The show was sothat I couldnt stop l

8、aughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious26. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. Thousands D. Thousands of27. It was raining. My father asked mea raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take28. I cant hear the teacherwith so much noise outside.A.

9、 clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely29. They dont live here any longer. Theyto Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving30. Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you, my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.A. shouldntB. mustntC. needntD. cant31. Its hard for us to s

10、ay goodbyewe have so many happy days to remember.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until32.me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give33.special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China. Im sure it

11、 will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held35. Excuse me! Do you know?Its two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarketB. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket isD. when the supermarket opens. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能

12、填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.37thought, “I must show the leader my dancin

13、g skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room.38the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too39to careabout the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show he

14、r dance.“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, Im sorry, in my mind youre not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily40out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and41her dream.Several years later, t

15、he dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out42the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this43every student.”“Youve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷第 5 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 24 页）The leader went on, “I remember your pr

16、esent of44and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so45. So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36. A. singingB. readingC. dancingD. dressing37. A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We38. A. WhenB. SinceC. Befo

17、reD. Unless39. A. weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired40. A. workedB. ranC. foundD. looked41. A. got onB. went onC. picked upD. gave up42. A. whyB. howC. whoD. what43. A. onB. atC. inD. to44. A. booksB. dancesC. flowersD. dresses45. A. happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD. safely. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读下列材料,从 A、B

18、、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. Its was black and looked very old. I thought, “Grandpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.”I got some paint and a brush which were left in

19、the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, thats the prettiest t

20、ruck Ive ever seen! I love it! ”Sometimes adults(成年人) dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.46. At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven47. Ang

21、ela found some paint and a brush .A. in the truckB. outside the houseC. in the kitchenD. outside the park48. Angelas grandfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worriedB. shouted angrilyC. became sadD. laughed loudlyBGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowe

22、rs, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some diggin

23、g.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.51It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about

24、nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about the

25、ir hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.49. When its, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy50. According to the passage,is one of the gardening activities.

26、A. watching TVB. watering flowers毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 24 页）C. walking dogsD. playing with phones51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activ

27、ity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.52. The best title of the passage may be “”A. Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with NeighborsCScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) th

28、at eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able tobreak down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used t

29、o make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. Th

30、ey found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an i

31、mproved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break dow

32、n PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic54. The underlined phr

33、ase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A. 实验B. 生产C. 发明D. 分解55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .A. inB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the

34、 enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.DA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.ManyangKher used to be a Sud

35、anese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopias Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was

36、 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司) called 734, which is a part of his program.The company has helped more than 200000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficul

37、ties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. An

38、d, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷第 9 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 24 页）example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coff

39、ee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win on both sides.57. Kher left his home when he was three years old because.A. his parents opened a storeB. his village was burnt in the warC. he had to move to the USD. he

40、lost his home in an earthquake58. Kher helps the refugees by.A. making fishing netsB. offering coffee to themC. starting a programD. sending them back home59. We can infer from this passage that.A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores.B. youre helping the refugees when enjoying 734

41、 coffee.C. coffee from Megan Murphys store tastes delicious.D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella.60. The writer wrote the passage to .A. sell 734 coffee and make moneyB. show his love of 734 coffeeC. teach refugees to fish for themselvesD. introduce Khers program. 口语运用。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)阅

42、读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。A. When will it start?B. You can book it on our website.C. What can I do for you?D. Enjoy yourself.E. Where can I get the ticket?F. Thank you for your help.G. Its wonderful.A：Hello, this is Renmin Opera House.61B：Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets f

43、or the piano concert tonight?A：One moment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.B：Thats great!62A：At 7:30. B：How long will it last?A：It will last about two hours.B：Sounds great. Can I book(预定) one ticket now?A：Yes.63B：Well, but how can I do it?A：Just go to our website, fill in your information choos

44、e a seat and pay online.B：Sounds easy.64A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B：65A：Youre welcome.第卷(共 55 分). 任务型阅读。(66-68 题，每小题 2 分，69 小题 3 分，共 9 分)阅读下文并回答问题。A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录) on WeChat.毕业学校_

45、姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 11 页（共 24 页）英语试卷第 12 页（共 24 页）66. How much was Sunnys bill?67. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?68. What are the group of students mainly talking about?69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?. 完成句子。 (每空 1 分,共 10 分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每

46、空一词，含缩略词。70. Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)Jefftennis with his classmates yesterday.71. I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)20:4520:4920:5320:5521:02Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When w

47、e finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).To our surprise, he returned us the change!Really? How kind he is!Sunny Its different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morningI couldnt find the bus stop. I came up to a man who