2018年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前浙江省温州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分为 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。) 一、单项填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Will you go to_school-leavers party tomorrow?Certainly. Im going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. What was the_of the football match last ni

2、ght?AC Milan won the game.A. value B. resultC. choiceD. decision 3. The cheese cake_so good that I cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells4. Did you find the way to the new library?Sure. Mr. White gave me very_directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common5. Betty kept silent at f

3、irst_soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. because6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _ like a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. differently7. Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive_two hours.A. inB. afterC.

4、 overD. for8. Do you like rock music or light music?_. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither9. Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps away D. pays for10. John _ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his

5、 mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was working D. will work二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked. Why

6、are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 11?“Lisa is our older daughter.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 18 页）I stared back, not understanding the 12. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?“Ive never 13 them. I

7、dont know,” replied Marilyn.“But 14would Lori ask such a question? “ I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 15without a camera. When Lori was born videos became 16. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our

8、life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 17seen or doesnt remember.“Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18about Lori.“What are you going to do?“ Marilyn asked.“Her birthday is coming,“ I said, “Lets make an album for her as

9、a gift. I dont know if the album will answer her question, but at least shell know that we 19enough to find her an answer.“Over the next few days, we secretly 20all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 21. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them

10、into an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 22. We hoped it showed how 23she was to us.On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 24why her mother and i had put the a

11、lbum together.It was about eight oclock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, “I love you, Daddy,“ she said and disconnected. I knew our 25had been received.11. A. himB. herC. meD. them12. A. questionB. bookC newspaperD. answer13. A. seenB. countedC. takenD. bo

12、ught14. A. whereB. howC. whenD. why15. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere16. A. popularB. effectiveC. expensiveD. obvious17. A. everB. neverC. alreadyD. just18. A. emailsB. picturesC. newsD. videos19. A. respectB. benefitC. careD. regret20. A. took upB. pointed outC. went throughD. hande

13、d in21. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. activeD. lucky22. A. backB. downC. offD. on23. A. kindB. helpfulC. proudD. important24. A. discussingB. comparingC. explainingD. importing25. A. messageB. prizeC. memoryD. view三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题。第 2628 小题，每小题 1 分，第 2939 小题,每 小题 2 分，第 40 小题 5 分。共 30 分)阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的

14、 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and_cups of water.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. six27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple

15、 Crisp need _.A. milkB. eggsC. saltD. butter28. According to the instructions, we must_.A. cook the oats before adding waterB. cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC. choose the microwave to cook the oatsD. add fruits to the oats when cooking themBBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in

16、 Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there

17、 will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.英语试卷第 5 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 18 页）Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Ro

18、yal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances

19、 with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you cant miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father i

20、n Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.29. The passage is mainly about the_in Bath.A. writersB. paintingsC. festivalsD. buildings30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Enjoy ancient coins.

21、D. Buy ancient Roman objects.31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?32. Bath is a city _.A. where Jane Austen once livedB. that got its name from the heated waterC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsC

22、Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical e

23、xercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get

24、 thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, an

25、d results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2 015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of th

26、e adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death. From 2 012 to 2 015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease.

27、 The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the ri

28、sk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.33. Diabetes is _.A. a serious diseaseB. a damage to blood vesselsC. an unhealthy life styleD. an unusual blood sugar levels34.

29、 According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?A. a person gets too heavy.B. A person doesnt want to eat.C. A person becomes blind.D. A woman will not have a baby.35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world _.A. 8.3% of the people have diabetesB. 85% to 90% of the adults have Ty

30、pe 2 DiabetesC. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 201436. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A Report on Health.B. Diabetes and Its Cause.C. How to Prevent Diabetes.D. Diabetes: Harm and

31、Prevention.DOn May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_

32、姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 18 页）assistant.Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you cant stand and any slight push can result in tragedyyou can be pushed into space, never be back.We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supp

33、ly, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant

34、 scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was goi

35、ng to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into

36、the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. “Come on Mass, we are all behind you.“ The telescope must be repaired.“Bam!“ The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply

37、in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. Its the most beautiful, magnificent

38、thing Ive ever seen. Its like looking into heaven. Its paradise.37. According to the passage, space walk can be very _.A. interestingB. dangerousC. comfortable D. harmful38. Mass had difficulty in _ when repairing the instrument.A. fixing the screwsB. getting to the telescopeC. taking off the handra

39、ilD. finding the new power supply39. Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were?A. To see whether they could help.B. To find out what they were doing.C. To ask them to send him a new tool.D. To let them know what had happened.40. What does Mass want to tell us by writing“At the e

40、dge of darkness“? (请用约 40 词回答)四、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。confident twelve box offer along41. Im happy to find some _ of chocolate in my bag.42. There is a cinema on the _ floor of the shopping center.43. Orange juice _ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.44. My g

41、randpa often takes a walk _ the river early in the morning.45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became _ than before.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlies life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg conditionhe couldnt stand on his right leg. He wa

42、s very46(伤心的) about it.One day, Harris, an army officer,47(听说)the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big48(惊奇，惊喜).A month later, one day in49(八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlies classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris aske

43、d the boy, “Would you50(介意) taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he51(真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.“ Charlie was too52(激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath53(大声地), “I v

44、olunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the54(国家).“Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, “When I joined the army, I made a55(承诺)to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.“五、书面表达(本题有 1 小题，共

45、 20 分)56.如今，国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末，如下图中的 Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法，以“Weekend or Not?“为题写一篇约 110 词的英语短文向 Parents 杂志投稿，让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。注意：文中若出现 “Jack“以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过 12 分。Weekend or Not?_小词典assistant n.助手blood vessel n. 血管complication n. 并发症entrance n. 人口force n. 力gravity n. 重力handrail n. 栏杆metab

46、olic disorder 代谢紊乱screw n. 螺丝钉stare v.注视telescope n. 望远镜vision loss 视力衰退英语试卷第 9 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 18 页）浙江省温州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】句意为：明天你去参加毕业聚会吗？当然。我将会和我的父母一起去。根据句意可知，此处特指“明天的毕业聚会”，应用定冠词 the。故选 C。【考点】考查冠词的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】句意为：昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？AC 米兰队赢得了比赛。value 意为“价值”；result 意为“结果”；ch

47、oice 意为“选择”；decision 意为“决定”。B 项符合句意。故选 B。【考点】考查名词辨析。3.【答案】D【解析】句意为：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香以至于我等不及要去吃了它。taste 意为“品尝”；feel 意为“感觉”；sound 意为“听起来”；smell 意为“闻”。根据句意可知，此处指蛋糕闻起来香。故选 D。【考点】考查系动词辨析。4.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？当然。White 先生给了我清晰的指示。clear 意为“明确的，清晰的”；private 意为“私人的”；creative 意为“创造性的”；common 意为“普通的，普遍的”。根据句意可知，此处指清晰的指示。故选 A。【考点】考查形容词辨析。5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Betty 起初保持沉默，但是很快她就加人另一群女孩中，跟她们一起聊天、大笑。so 意为“因此”；but 意为“但是”；or 意为“或者”；beca