2019年甘肃省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 32 页）绝密启用前甘肃省 2019 年普通高中招生考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟).听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.ABC2.ABC3. A. Right.B. Left.C. Straight.4. A. Kiss.B. Bow.C. Shake hands.5. A. My family had a picnic last Sunday.B. My family doesnt like having

2、 a picnic.C. My family will go for a picnic next weekend.第二节听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. I have a bad cold.B. Im from the USA.C. I love science.7. A. In 2019.B. Since seven oclock.C. Every day.8. A. Happy birthday!B. Sounds good.C. What a pity!9. A. My pleasure.B. No, you neednt.C. I dont agree.10. A.

3、 She is very nice.B. She hates English.C. She has a dog.第三节听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Why does the boy like rock music？A. Because its popular.B. Because its relaxing.C. Because its exciting.12. Who is the most serious person in Jasons family?A. Jason.B. Jasons brother.C. Jasons father.13. Wha

4、ts the population of France?A. 67 190 000.B. 76 109 000.C. 67 090 000.14. What does Frank mean?A. He hasnt watched the movie.B. He doesnt like the movie at all.C. He knows a lot about the movie.15. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.第四节听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

5、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 32 页）16. What is the passage mainly about?A. Franks hometown.B. Franks school.C. Franks hobbies.17. How many floors does Franks house have?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.18. Where do Frank live?A. In a big city.B. Beside the sea.C. On a farm.19. Who

6、usually drives Frank to do the shopping?A. Franks father.B. Franks mother.C. Franks elder brother.20. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are about 200 families in the town.B. There are buses to the town center 3 times a week.C. People there are friendly and know each other.语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1

7、 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。21. Lily practices playing _ piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the22.Here is my family _. We took it last year.What a happy family！A. memberB. nameC. photoD. house23. Sunnys uncle is a teacher. _ enjoys staying with kids.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. I24. Sam is 11 y

8、ears old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years _ than Sam.A. olderB. shorterC. newerD. longer25. I wonder _ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which26. September is the _ month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninthD. tenth27.Can I borrow your new comic books?一_ He

9、re you are.A. Whats up?B. What a pity!C. Sure.D. Thank you.28. Dont forget to _ the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on29.Hello, may I speak to Daisy?一 Hi! _.A. This is Daisy speakingB. She is DaisyC. What is DaisyD. That is Daisy30. I could _ control my feeli

10、ngs at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearly C. slowly D. hardly英语试卷 第 5 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 32 页）31.一_一 At least three times.A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B. How often have you read Treasure Island?C. How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure

11、Island?D. How many times have you read Treasure Island?32.Whose cap is this? Is it Cindys?It _ be hers. Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party?A. cantB. mightC. may notD. must33. I prefer music _ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. may notD. must34. A babys first month birthday is a specia

12、l event in China and _ with a special party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate35. _ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However36. Father was so busy with his work that he had _ time to read the newspaper.A. someB. littleC. muchD. a b

13、it of37. Im going out. Ill be back _ an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from38. _ useful the information youve provided is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How39. Which of the following is a traffic sign?ABCD40. What is the sentence pattern of “I love English.“?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OC.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题

14、1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lucy and Mats mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were 41 last Monday evening. Mum 42 and said, “I 43 do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad 44 your dinner.“Oh no!“ said Matt. “Dad 45 cook!“The family 46 some food in the kitchen cupboar

15、ds. They found some onions, potatoes and 47 .“ What can we make with these?“ asked Matt. “Im very 48 !I think I could eat a horse! “Then Lucy said, “I know! We can make 49 .“ Matt was not happy. He said, “I dont like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!“ “Sorry, Matt, “Dad said. “We havent got any past

16、a or meatballs. We 50 have these vegetables to eat for dinner.“英语试卷 第 7 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 32 页）Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the 51 of them sat down and started eating. Lucy asked Matt, “So, 52 do you think?“ “Its fantastic! I 53 it!“ Matt answered.“Can I have 54 bowl of soup, please?“ 55 the

17、y all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!41. A. at homeB. in a zooC. on a farmD. in a restaurant42. A. phonedB. cameC. arrivedD. left43. A. had toB. have toC. didnt have toD. dont have to44. A. to eatB. to buyC. to makeD. to finish45. A. wontB. mustntC. needntD. cant46. A. look forB. looked forC. is

18、looking forD. have looked47. A. applesB. meatC. carrotsD. fish48. A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hungry49. A. soupB. saladC. meatballsD. hamburgers50. A. hardlyB. onlyC. stillD. even51. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five52. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when53. A. dont care aboutB. hateC. loveD. cant stand54. A. othe

19、rB. the otherC. othersD. another55. A. OrB. ButC. AndD. Because.阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）A阅读以下词典中的词条，根据其内容判断下列各个小题的正、误。正确的用 A 表示，错误的用 B 表示。56. The word “accept“ is a verb.57. “Dormitory“ means “a big building at a university where students live“ in British English.58. A teaching assistant is a p

20、erson who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject.59. The opposite of “upwards“ is “downwards“.60. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.B阅读诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。Clouds-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 9 页（共 32 页）英语试卷

21、第 10 页（共 32 页）On a beautiful spring afternoon,I relaxand lie downOn the soft green grass,Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around.My attention is taken up to the clouds.For up there in the bright blue skyIs a fluffy white world of cotton candy animalsAnd castles built with marshmallow

22、 bricks.But I must be creative and take the timeTo bring this world into focus,So I take a breath,And squint my eyes just a little bit.And before I know itthere they area big bearSoft as a pillow, quietly curls up to sleep,As a tiny, cotton ball mouseJumps out from a lions house.What a treat to spen

23、d my afternoonWith these newly found friends moving by!61. When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem?A.in the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.62. The speaker in the poem is _.A. on his bedB. on the grassC. on the streetD. on the beach63. Which word best describes the speaker

24、 in the poem?A. Busy.B. Tired.C. Peaceful.D. Bored.64. The underlined part “squint my eyes just a little bit“ in the poem probably means “_“.A. close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearlyB. open my eyes widelyC. shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasantD. make my eyes full of te

25、ars65. The writer wrote this poem to _.A. show the readers where to watch cloudsB. teach the readers about cloud shapesC. explain to the readers how clouds can changeD. tell the readers about his cloud watchingV.口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）英语试卷 第 11 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 32 页）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的

26、选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。 （其中有两项为多余选项）(Mr. Smith is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancys desk. S is for Mr.Smith. N is for Nancy.)S: Whats the noise there?N: Sorry, Mr. Smith. 66 S: (Waking over to take a look.) Wow, so many bottles!N: Im collecting waste bottles.S: 67 N: Because l want

27、 to make some vases for our class out of them.S: 68 You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles.N: 69 S: Have you already made some vases?N: 70 But I havent finished painting them yet.S: Can you show them to us next week?N: No problem. I thi

28、nk I can finish them tonight and Ill bring them here tomorrow.A. Thats an interesting idea.B. No, I havent arrived yet.C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.D. Yes, Ive made two.E. Why do you collect these bottles?F. That would be impossible.G. Thanks for your advice.词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1

29、0 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71. There are many _ （sheep）eating on the hill.72. My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of _ （he）.73. Steve is the _ （tall）student in our class.74. I usually have fast food _ （one）a week.75. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her _ （eat）habits.76. She t

30、ried _ （hard）this tem than before.77. Smoking _ （not allow）in public.78. Our geography teacher told us the moon _ （circle）the earth every 28 days.79. I like teachers who _ （be）always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.80. Would you like something _ （drink）?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _

31、英语试卷 第 13 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 32 页）.任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 （每个单词限用一次）comefunvisithardlyyourself not fall offadvicefromimportantDear Molly，I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your like.From the smile on your face, I can tell how mu

32、ch 81 youre having. I still remember when you could 82 ride a tricycle（儿童三轮自行车） 。Youve 83 a long way!Now heres some 84 . Im sure youre a good rider. But you still 85 that bike now and then.“ So please get 86 a helmet. Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you 87 a head injury. Wear

33、ing a helmet when you ride a bike is as 88 as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!No，Im 89 tying to be a bossy know-it-all. I just dont want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you come 90 this summer, bring your bike and your helmet.Well take some great rides together!Your c

34、ousin,Vera.按要求完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词）91.保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。Its very important for everyone to _ _.92.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures _ East _ West.93.自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。I have made may foreign friends _ I _ learning English.94.生活充满了意料以外的事情。Life is _ _ th

35、e unexpected.95.知识源于质疑。Knowledge _ _ questioning.书面表达（满分 10 分）我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃、让甘肃走向世界”的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Introduction of Gansu Province”为题，写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；3.可适量拓展；4.词数 80 左右。The Introduction of Gansu Province英语试卷 第 15 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 16 页

36、（共 32 页）_甘肃省 2019 年普通高中招生考试 英语答案解析.听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】C.语法与情景对话英语试卷 第 17 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 18 页（共 32 页）21.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Lily 每天放学后练习弹钢琴。表达演奏某种乐器时，乐器前应用定冠词 the。故选 D。【考点】

37、冠词辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这是我的全家福。我们去年拍的。多幸福的家庭啊！member 意为“成员” ；name 意为“名字” ；photo 意为“照片” ；House 意为“房屋” 。根据后面的took 可推知，此处应用 photo，take a photo / take photos 是固定短语，意为“拍照” 。故选 C。【考点】名词辨析23.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Sunny 的叔叔是一名老师。他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。此处主语是Sunnys uncle，指代男性时人称代词应用 he。故选 A。【考点】代词辨析24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Sam11 岁。Peter 16

38、岁。Peter 比 Sam 大 5 岁。older 意为“更大的” ；shorter 意为“更短的” ；newer 意为“更新的” ；longer 意为“更长的” 。根据语境及“than”可知，句中比较的是年龄大小，表示“比某人大岁” ，应用 old 的比较级older。故选 A。【考点】形容词辨析25.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我想知道 Tom 昨天野餐时是否开心。that 在宾语从句无实际含义；if意为“是否” ；what 意为“什么” ；which 意为“哪个” 。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“我”想知道 Tom 是否开心。故选 B。【考点】宾语从句26.【答案】C【解析】句意为：九月是一

39、年的第用份。seventh 意为“第七” ；eighth 意为“第水” ；ninth 意为“第九” ；tenth 意为“第十” 。故选 C。【考点】序数词辨析27.【答案】C【解析】Whats up 意为“怎么了” ；What a pity！意为“真遗憾” ；Sure 意为“当然” ；Thank you 意为“谢谢你” 。问句意为：我能借你的新漫画书吗？根据答语中的“Here you are.”可知，后者同意将漫画书借给对方。故选 C。【考点】情景交际28.【答案】B【解析】句意为：不用灯时别忘了关灯！turn over 意为“翻转” ；turn off 意为“关上” ；turn up 意为“

40、调大” ；turn on 意为“打开” 。根据语境及常识可知，不用灯时要关上。故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析29.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知，此处为打电话的场景，应用“This is Daisy speaking.”应答，意为“我就是 Daisy” 。故选 A。英语试卷 第 19 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 20 页（共 32 页）【考点】情景交际30.【答案】D【解析】句意为：那一刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪。那部电影使我想起了我的童年。really 意为“真正地” ；nearly 意为“几乎” ；slowly 意为“慢慢地” ；hardly 意为“几乎不” 。根据句中“The movi

41、e reminds me of my childhood.”可推知， “我”情绪激动，could hardly 意为“几乎不能” 。故选 D。【考点】副词辨析31.【答案】D【解析】根据答语“At least three times.”可知，此处询问次数，应用“How many times”提问。故选 D。【考点】情景交际32.【答案】A【解析】cant 意为“不可能” ；might 意为“可以” ；may not 意为“可能不” ；must 意为“一定，必须” 。根据答句中的“Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party?“可知，Cin

42、dy 没参加派对，所以不可能是她的帽子。故选 A。【考点】情态动词辨析33.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词 music 是物，应用引导词that / which，在从句中作主语。故选 C。【考点】定语从句34.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语 a babys first month birthday 和谓语 celebrate 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据上文中的系动词 is 可知，时态为一般现在时。故选 B。【考点】动词的时态和语态35.【答案】A【解析】although 意为“尽管” ；because 意为“因为” ；unless 意为“除

43、非” ；however意为“但是” 。根据语境可知，此处 it rained a lot 和 we enjoyed our holiday 之间是一种让步关系。故选 A。【考点】连词辨析36.【答案】B【解析】some 意为“一些” ；little 意为“很少，几乎没有” ；much 意为“很多” ；a bit of 意为“一些” 。根据语境可知，爸爸很忙，几乎没时间读报纸。故选 B。【考点】形容词辨析37.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我要出去一下。一个小时后回来。 “in+一段时间”用于一般将来时，意为“一段时间之后” 。故选 C。【考点】介词辨析38.【答案】D【解析】句意为：你提供的信息多

44、么有用啊！分析句子结构可知，此处是一个感叹句，英语试卷 第 21 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 22 页（共 32 页）句子的中心词是形容词 useful，应用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构。故选 D。【考点】感叹句39.【答案】A【解析】句意为：以下哪个是交通标志？A 项是“禁止掉头”标志；B 项是机场“出发，到达，行李”标志；C 项是“禁止欺凌”标志；D.项是安全提醒标志“小心地滑” 。故选 A。【考点】标志识别40.【答案】B【解析】分析“I 1ove English.”句子结构可知，主语（S）是 I，谓语动词（V）是love，宾语（O）是 English。故选 B。【考点】句子结构.完形填空41.【答案】A【解析】根据下文语境爸爸给两个孩子做汤可知，上周一晚上 Lucy、Matt 和爸爸在家。at home 意为“在家” ，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】介词短语辨析42.【答案】A【解析】根据妈妈说的话“do some more work here at the hospital”可推知，妈妈是从医院往家里打电话。phone 意为“打电话”