2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 28 页）绝密启用前江苏省苏州市 2019 年初中毕业暨升学考试 英 语（满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟）第一部分 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. - Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?Yes. Thats _.A. himB. meC. youD. us2. - Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I pl

2、anned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited3. - Keep quiet! I need complete _ when Im working. Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength4. - Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.I agree. Even Einstein _ read unti

3、l he was seven.A. cantB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt5. The flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest6. Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless7. Would you pl

4、ease _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around8. Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _?A. quicklyB. happilyC. s

5、lowlyD. clearly10. - Simon, where do you want to eat? _. I eat anything.A. I dont mindB. My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 11 the food

6、tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. “Is there anything better on the next street?“ However, Ive found the 12 to this question. When Im asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 13 . “Song He Lou Restaurant“. Why is Song He Lou so special 14 -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无- -效-

7、毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 28 页）hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 15 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too s

8、weet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 16 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 18 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real

9、local style food. She came up with the 19 of Song He Lou.For a first - time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu“ and “Xie Fen Tofu“ are excellent 20 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.11. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold12. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD

10、. distance13. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there14. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond15. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported16. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen17. A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged18. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So19. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. d

11、esign20. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchool holiday activities at the libraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June, 9 - 11 a. m.$3. 00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to 8 - y

12、ear - oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June, 9 - 11 a. m.$3. 00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9 to 10 - year - olds* Eva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday 8 June, 2 - 4 p. m.$3. 00 t

13、o cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday 9 June, 2 - 4 p. m.$3. 00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10-year-olds21. Who is this poster for? 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 28 页）A. Cartoonists.B. Librarians.C

14、. Writers.D. Children.22. On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.23. Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A. Because the classes are for different age groups.B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a

15、strict limit on numbers for each class.D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.BPeople all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard - boiled. Eggs can be used with other things

16、to make cakes and ice - cream.The fresh testPut your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.What happens to the eggAge of the eggSinks(下沉)to the bottom of the pan and stays thereSinks, but floats at an angle(角度)Sinks, and then stands on endFloats on top or just

17、 under the surface3-6 days oldJust over 1 week oldAbout 2 weeks oldOver 2 weeks oldEggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.24. According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice - cream are mentioned to describle _.A. the birth of chickensB. the difference between themC. th

18、e use of eggsD. the way of keeping them25. What makes a yolk dark orange?A. The hens food.B. The colour of the shell.C. The age of the egg.D. The vitamins in the egg.26. What does the table above show?A. How heavy an egg can be.B. How long to cook an egg in a pan.C. How to make an egg sink.英语试卷 第 7

19、页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 28 页）D. How to check the age of an egg.CEvery day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used ag

20、ain.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans

21、(金属罐) can be melted down(熔化) and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earths fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed

22、 into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the “wood“ of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years - even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!27. The underlined word “landfills“ in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. bench factoriesB. plac

23、es for rubbishC. green mountainsD. recycling centres28. According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A. The can is put into a recycling bin.B. The can is melted down and reused.C. A steel can gets filled with corn.D. A person uses the corn in the can.29. What is the main idea of the passag

24、e?A. Cans should be melted down.B. Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D. We should recycle everything that we can.DAthletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program o

25、r start a vegetable garden.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无- -效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 9 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 28 页）30. Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make?A. Kids should take exercise.B. Kids should eat vegetables.C. Kids should try to win more.D. Kids should be outside more.31. What is one reason Liz

26、gives for saying “a garden is a really bad idea“?A. Some students dont like getting dirty.B. Some students dont enjoy being outside.C. Some students already know how to garden.D. Some students may have no chance to garden.32. Why does Sam say, “And think about it: what helps you to be good at sport?

27、“A. To change the subject.B. To introduce his next reason.C. To support Lizs idea.D. To find an answer to the question.第四部分 信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. HereB: 33 A: I know. He weighs fifty - one kilos.B: Really? Thats amaz

28、ing. 34 A: Hes called Max.B: 35 A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 36 B: Wow! Then Max has more space.A: Hes very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.B: Woah! Scary!A: 37 I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around. A. Hes huge!英语试卷 第

29、11 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 28 页）B. And hes very funny too.C. We have a big house now.D. He likes lying under the tree.E. Whats his name?F. When did you buy him?G. How long have you had him?第五部分 词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确 形式。每空只写一词。38. Everyone should _(行动)now to sepa

30、rate rubbish into different groups.39. Mr. Wu said he had _(很少)seen a child with so much talent.40. He went _(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.41. He seems to have a _(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.42. Miss Zhang _(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived

31、yet.46. Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next _(星期日).44. Before you start writing a story, think about the _(人物)and what they do.45. Tickets for today? Sorry, weve got _ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.46. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? Yes. I have visited it many times

32、 _ 2009.47. I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious? Yes. He cant see anything now. He has gone _.第六部分 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成英语。48.多么精彩的一部 4D 电影啊！_49.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？_50.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的。_51.那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。_52.如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。_第七部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；53 题 1 分，54 题 2 分，5

33、5 题 3 分，满分 6 分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。英语试卷 第 13 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 28 页）An Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs

34、 and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录) them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I fi

35、nd it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Fro never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milksha

36、kes they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say, “Why should I read?“As Dr. Se

37、uss says. “The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places youll go.“53. What is Andys job?_54. What do you think of Andy?_55. Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?_第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分）假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友 Nathan 犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困惑，

38、请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历，用英语回信开导他。To: subua china. comFrom: nathan. australia. comSubjects: Learning from mistakesDear Su Hue,Im unhappy that Ive made some mistakes recently. Theyre troubling me a lot these days. I really need your help. Would you please share your experience with me?Do you agree that ever

39、yone makes mistakes?Can you tell me one of your mistakes?How did you deal with your problem?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无- -效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 15 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 16 页（共 28 页）What have you learned from the mistake?Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.All the best,Nathan注意：1.词数 90 左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

40、2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Nathan,Im sorry to know that you are not happy these days._ _ _ _I hope my experience can help you out.Best wishes,Su Hua江苏省苏州市 2019 年初中毕业暨升学考试 英语答案解析第一部分 单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你好，你是 Morrison 先生吗？是的，我就是。根据句意可知，空格处指“我”，应用 me。故选 B。【考点】代词辨析2.【答案】C【解析】句

41、意为：这个周末和我待在一起吧。不好意思，我和我父亲很久以前就计划去北京旅游了。plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，符合句意。故选 C。【考点】非谓语动词3.【答案】B【解析】句意为：儿子，保持安静！我在工作的时候需要绝对的安静。对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出任何声音了。silence 意为“安静”，符合句意。trust 意为“信任”；control 意为“控制”；strength 意为“力量”，均不符合句意。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析4.【答案】C【解析】句意为：有些人并不会在一开始就显示出自己的天赋。我同意，连爱因斯坦都到七岁才会读书。根据句意可知，空格处表示“能，会”

42、；notuntil.是固定句型，意为“直到才”；且根据答语中的“was”可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用 can 的过去式。故选 C。英语试卷 第 17 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 18 页（共 28 页）【考点】情态动词辨析5.【答案】D【解析】句意为：鼯鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。“one of + the + 形容词的最高级+复数名词”是固定用法，意为“最.的之一”。故选 D。【考点】形容词的最高级6.【答案】A【解析】句意为：在父母还活着的时候好好地爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。while 意为“当的时候，在时”，符合句意。though 意为“虽然，尽管”；becaus

43、e 意为“因为”；unless 意为“除非”，均不符合句意。故选A。【考点】连词辨析7.【答案】B【解析】句意为：请你关上灯好吗？开着灯我睡不好觉。turn off 意为“关掉”，符合句意。turn on 意为“打开”；turn to 意为“向求助”；turn around 意为“使翻转”，均不符合句意。故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析8.【答案】C【解析】 “sb./sth.be doing sth. When”是固定句型，意为“某人/某物正在做某事，这时”。根据从句中的“came”可知，主句应用过去进行时。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态9.【答案】D【解析】句意为：你能大声点说话，让我听清楚吗

44、？clearly 意为“清楚地，清晰地”，符合句意。quickly 意为“快速地”；happily 意为“高兴地”；slowly 意为“慢慢地”，均不符合句意。故选 D。【考点】副词辨析10.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Simon，你想去哪儿吃饭？无所谓，我吃什么都行。I dont mind 意为“无所谓”，符合句意。My Pleasure 意为“我的荣幸，不客气”；Good idea 意为“好主意”；Certainly not 意为“当然不”，均不符合句意。故选 A。【考点】情景交际第二部分 完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在苏州的松鹤楼菜馆以及苏州菜的特色。11.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“one may alw