2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 28 页）绝密启用前镇江市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分：90 分 考试时间：100 分钟)一、单项选择（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ ）1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is _.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself（ ）2. To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Dis

2、neyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits（ ）3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held（ ）4. -_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often（ ）5. -The drama se

3、ries The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet,A. doesnt watchB. didnt watchC. wont watchD. havent watched（ ）6. -Is your WeChat account （账户） safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if（ ）7. -One of the hosts of

4、The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she?- _ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasnt. C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didnt.（ ）8. When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. desig

5、nsC. effortsD. needs（ ）9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, _ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing（ ）10. Because of the flood, there are _ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest（ ）11. A black young ma

6、n named She ku Kanneh-Mason is _ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious（ ）12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix “un-“ to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite（ ）13.

7、 Oh! Whats wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I _ a model plane.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 28 页）A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make（ ）14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-_A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Dont mention it.C. It doesnt

8、matter.D. Im sure it can work.（ ）15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I dont think _.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Finally, after nearly half a mo

9、nth, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I _16_ our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat _17_, and by the way, itll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a _18_ habit than a qui

10、rk（怪癖） in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some _19_ in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence pe

11、ople in many ways. Such devices prevent people from _20_ their inner（内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. _21_ we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnt see before. And we are _22_ to show our emotions f

12、ully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the _23_ would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the _24_of ink（墨水） in the air.It _25_ that both your words and the letter itself can help you ex

13、press your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.16. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat17. A. completelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly18. A. naturalB. boringC.

14、crazyD. national19. A. composersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors20. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing21. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though22. A. recommendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced23. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements24. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price25.

15、A. gives outB. breaks outC. comes outD. turns out三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A“I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 28 页）I hope there is a corner of

16、the world that can comfort me when I am sad,I am a selfish child.I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. “This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who di

17、ed when she was 5.Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said, “Compared with students in the city, p

18、erhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more.“ Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the schools favourite teacher. After she finished he

19、r teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.However, on Teachers Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, s

20、he set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.“Now, I go to several places every week. I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough.“ Kang

21、said.（ ）26. Whats the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A. A world which is full or love.B. A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mothers love.D. A child who can feel the suns warmth（ ）27. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “abandon“?A. work outB. carry outC. give

22、 upD. make up（ ）28. Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage?A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.D. Before Kang set up t

23、he charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.B（an extract from a detective story）“Sit down, “Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. “What are you here for?“I understand you had a party last night“ said Logan, a police officer.“Yes,“ said Henderson, “Oh! I h

24、ope the neighbours havent been complaining about the noise again. “Not that I know of.“ said Logan. “But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasnt been home yet“Fran“ said Henderson. “Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one oclock. I happened to notice what the time was when

25、 she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning.“Henderson looked quite relaxed.“Did you know Clare?“ asked Logan suddenly.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 28 页）“Oh, God!“ Henderson sat forward. “You dont think . the same thing has happ

26、ened to Fran?“ “Were keeping an open mind,“ said Logan, watching him carefully, “but were giving it our full attention.“Well, yes. I can understand that,“ replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again.“So,“ repeated Logan, “did you know Clare?“Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we ne

27、ver had anything to do with each other.“ Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile.“Who else was at your party?“ asked Logan.“People from the university,“ said Henderson. “Students, teachers.“David?“ asked Grant, Logans partner.“Yes, David was here for a time.“ Henderson smiled again. “But hes not re

28、ally a party animal. He probably left early.“What do you mean, probably?“ asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either.“We

29、ll, I dont check when my guests arrive and leave,“ said Henderson. “And some people just leave when they want to go home. They dont come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find.“ Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. “I sometimes end up in the

30、bedroom“（ ）29. How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight（ ）30. Why did Logan and Grant go to Hendersons house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared. B. Because they went to the party held in, Hendersons house.C. Because Hendersons neighbour

31、s called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.（ ）31. What can be inferred（推断） from Grants question “What do you mean probably?“?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didnt understand Hendersons words.C. Grant himself wasnt a party animal like D

32、avid.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of Davids leaving.CSome researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity（邻近） more than anything else. Even in a college c

33、lassroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. Its the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. “You are average（平均） of five people you spend the most time

34、with.“Over the past ten months, Ive paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book Im writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he

35、holds me to that standard._ Its because that I dont know what I dont know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New

36、 York Times Bestsellers. Hes been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection（反映） on him. Its not a bad thing because it 英语试卷 第 9 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 28 页）creates high pressure（压力） to hel

37、p me make great progress in organizing author training. In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you dont change your environment, your progress will be very

38、 slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You cant ignore this.（ ）32. Why did the writer quote（引用） Jim Rohns words in Paragraph 1?A. To support the writers opinion.B. To introduce the writers best friend.C. To show Jim Rohns working ability. D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.（ ）33. Which of

39、 the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. Its not that my workmates abilities are low.B. Its not that my working ability was born low.C. Its not that e friends based on proximity.D. Its not that Ive paid Ryan to help me with my book.（ ）34. What does the underlined word “it“ in Par

40、agraph 4 refer to （指代）（指代）?A. The writers performance.B. Jim Rohns famous saying.C. Richards different experience.D. Richards strictness with the writer.（ ）35. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and pot

41、entialC. wed better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests四、词汇运用（共有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built _ （library）.37. -The

42、 plan for summer study trip may be _ （cancel）.- Really? Im looking forward to it.38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the_ （home） people.39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _ （rapid）.40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The

43、 _ （ppjulen） may be growing larger.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. We all hope you can _（接受） our invitation and join us in the picnic.42. Recently, there are about 12 _（千） pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.43. Last Monday was a _（特殊的） day for me becaus

44、e I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.44. Dont give Eddie anything to eat. I _（喂，喂养） him just now.45. The twin brothers are not only of the same _（重量）, but also the height.五、短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short

45、hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y_46_ arent the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s_47_ to meet my needs.I had a t_48_ education background. I went to public schools, received normal（常规的

46、） education and was required to follow r_49_ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w_50_ this education was truly suitable for me. 英语试卷 第 11 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 28 页）However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s_51_ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a_52_ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the o