2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 28 页）绝密启用前山东省菏泽市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英 语选择题（共 80 分）一、听力（共四节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 个句子，每

2、个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6. A. Youre welcome.B. It doesnt matter.C. Sorry to hear that.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 28 页）7. A. Yes, I can.B. No, I cant.C. Sorry, I wont.8. A. I want to be a teacher.B. Im 12 years old.C.

3、Id like some noodles.9. A. Its very beautiful.B. Yes, I have.C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon.B. Watch the boat races.C. Make snowmen.第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11. How much is the red hat?A. Its five do

4、llars.B. Its ten dollars.C. Its fifteen dollars.12. Why cant Tim come to the party?A. He has to do the dishes.B. He has to clean his room.C. He has to study for a test.13. Why cant Tim come to the party?A. He has to do the dishes.B. He has to clean his room.C. He has to study for a test.14. What sho

5、uld Peter do?A. Write to David and say thanks.B. Call David and say sorry.C. Email David and say hello.15. Who probably answered the telephone just now?A. Rick.B. Lucy.C. Lucys mother.第四节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16. Whe

6、n did Li Lei take part in the Cleanup Day activities?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.17. Where did they go with their teacher by bus?A. Tianxiang Park.B. Peoples Park.C. Zhaowanghe Park.18. Who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box?A. A boy.B. Li Lei.C. Li Leis

7、teacher.19. What did they help to do in the end?A. Plant the trees.B. Throw the rubbishC. Water the flowers.20. How did they feel?A. Tired but happy.B. Tired and terrible.C. Bored but relaxed.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Are you _

8、 little boy in the photo, Tony?Yes, its me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the22. The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?英语试卷 第 5 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 28 页）You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper _.A. i

9、nstrumentB. communicationC. community23. How is your friend going to the station?Im not sure. He _ take a taxi there.A. mustB. has toC. may24. This is a really old bike.Yes, I _ it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. Bought25. Be more _ next time, and you wont make the same mistake again.A.

10、carelessB. carefulC. nervous26. _ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Unless27. Lucy, when you leave the room, please _ the light.OK, Mom.A. put offB. turn offC. turn up28. Could you please tell me _?Sure. Just go along this street and youll fin

11、d it on your left.A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore29. Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but I _ to go out this afternoon.A. dont allowB. will allowC. wont be allowed30. What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（流

12、浪地球 ）?_! Ive seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.A. WonderfulB. I cant stand itC. Its too boring第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （10 分）Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street a

13、nd the 31 is very busy. So sometimes 32 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 33 ?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are 34 in making planes. They are making a new plane-Lil

14、ium jet. It doesnt look like a plane 35 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg“ can take two people to the sky and 36 three hundred kilometers in one hour. Thats really great.Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car“. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to l

15、earn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 37 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 38 . In the future, the “flying car“ will come into peoples lif

16、e and 39 our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 40 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.31. A. trafficB. skyC. train32. A. thisB. thatC. it33. A. come onB. come backC. come true-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第

17、 7 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 28 页）34. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed35. A. butB. andC.so36. A. walkB. swimC. fly37. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier38. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere39. A. changeB. findC. lose40. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B

18、、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui-the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended(推荐) himself. And he made the king of

19、 Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a si

20、mple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligrapher

21、s(书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver(雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated(渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen“ is often used t

22、o describe sharp ideas or useful views.41. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?A. The State of Qin.B. The State of Zhao.C. The State of Chu.42. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?A. They believed in Shang Yang.B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.C. Shang Yang gave

23、them gold pieces.43. What is “Ru Mu San Fen“ often used to describe now?A. A man of his word.B. Sharp ideas or useful views.C. A well-known hero of the state.BHow do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars, Later, we started to use the compass(指南针).T

24、oday, there are navigation satellite systems.A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smart 英语试卷 第 9 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 28 页）phone. Then they can find where you are. The earliest navigation system is the Global(全球的) Positioning Sy

25、stem(GPS) of the United States, The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russias GLONASS and European Unions Galileo can also work globally.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is Chinas homegrown navigation system. It was set up in

26、 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia.BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you

27、 have a smart phone that uses BeiDou.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific area.China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space. BeiDou-3s position accuracy(精确度) is less than five meters, By 2020, th

28、e BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally.44. How did people find their ways at first according to this passage?A. By looking at the sun, the moon and stars.B. By using the navigation satellite systems.C. By looking at the compass.45. How many navigation satellite systems ar

29、e mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.46. What does the underlined word “locate“ in the third paragraph mean?A.位于B.设置C.定位47. What do you know about the BeiDou system?A. It was set up before GPS.B. It will begin serving globally by 2020.C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today.C

30、Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with s

31、ticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves later, could see what they had thought.These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent(代表)?Later Chinese writing is less l

32、ike pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of its words. For example: In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for 英语试卷 第 11 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 28 页）each word.In present-day Chinese writing most of the marks are

33、not pictures of anything, and are adder has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is, For example: The sun and the moon. Its meanings are: “bright“ and “open“.A man and two

34、marks. One of the meanings is “humanity“.48. When did people begin to write?A. Seven or eight hundred years ago.B. Before people first began to talk.C. Seven or eight thousand years ago.49. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?A.B.C.雨50. What does the in the passage mean?A. Da

35、y and night.B. Bright and open.C. Humanity.51. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The history of Chinese writing.B. When Chinese people began to write.C. How the Chinese began to talk.DDelivering a better lifeBy YANG FEIYUE | China Daily | Updated, 2019-03-30 10:42A father who was disabled at work an

36、d abandoned(抛弃) by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes. The 39-year-old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager, He experienced a serious accident in 2012. And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago.But Li Bangyong didnt give up.He has manage

37、d to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.Li moved to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed(压碎) his right hand.He started delivering food with his baby last year. He put a safety chair on his-bike. His girl wears a special

38、coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm. He works this way from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. with only a 10-minute lunch break. He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the food to customers doors, although he often

39、has to climb many stairs.He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work.And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story.52. Who reported the news?A. Yang Feiyue.B. Li Bangyong.C. Wang Zhenyu.53. How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day?A. About 8 hours.B. About 10 hours.C

40、. About 12 hours.54. Why does Lis girl walk around during a break?A. To deliver takeout.B. To relax her legs.C. To protect against sunlight.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 13 页（共 28 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 28 页）55. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A guide book.B. A TV program.C. A web

41、site非选择题（共 40 分）三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 10 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1 500 years. Lets learn about paper cutting. Wonderful meaningsPaper cutting has some wonderful mea

42、nings, in our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu“ on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put up “Xi“.The largest paper cutting in the worldThe largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456

43、square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.Why are most paper cuttings red?In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regarded as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns a

44、re red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.Black paper cutting in ShanzhouIts true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.

45、56. What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind?57. Who made the largest paper cutting?58. How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain?59.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。四、综合填空（共 10 小题；，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。Look good on other appear especially before share side

46、andIn recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is dourine, a video sharing app. Douyin first 61 in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app, 62 the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and 63 them online. It is very easy 64 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time by 65 through those funny videos.However, every coin has two 6