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1、Unit one Friendship词汇:1. add up 合计;把加起来eg:Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12.把3.4.5加起来得12.Adding these figures up we can find the answer. 把这些数字加起来,我们就可以找到答数add up to 总计达;意味着eg:The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元These evidence really adds up to that he didnt murder the man.这些证据实际上意味着他没杀人2.
2、 upsetadj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的eg:She got upset when she heard this news.听到这个消息她感到不安。 There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此烦恼.vt.使不安,使心烦eg:The news upset him a lot.这个消息让他很不安。be upset by sth 被某事困扰upset oneself about sth 对某事感到不安3. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视eg:You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to
3、 calm your friend down,你会不顾上课铃而去一个安静的地方让你的朋友安静下来ignorant:adj.没有学识的,无知的 ignorance:n.无知ignore ,neglect,overlook 的区别:ignore:通常指有意不顾或不理会显而易见的事物neglect:侧重指粗心与疏忽overlook:指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见eg:She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到他He neglected to make repairs in his house.他忘记了修理房子.The mother ove
4、rlooked her little boys bad behavior.那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为3. calm vt/vi.(使)平静; (使)镇定 adj:平静的eg:No one expected that he was so calm when he heard the bad news. 没人料到他听到这个坏消息还这么平静Calm yourself. You should not be so excited.请镇静,你不该这么激动。calm() down (使)平静; (使)镇定eg:I told myself to calm down. 我告诉自己要冷静。4. have
5、got to 必须;不得不 常可以与 have to 互换eg:Have you got to go now?你非得现在走吗?5. concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注; (利害)关系 eg:This discussion concerns your brother.这个讨论与你兄弟有关 There is no concern of mine. 这不关我的事be concerned about 关心,挂念be concerned at/over sth 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth 与有关;参与;牵涉到6. go through 详细检查;通过
6、,审查,完成;遭受,经历eg:The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多战争。 The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。与 go 有关的短语:go back 回去;回顾 go by 从()旁边经过; (时间,机会等)过去 go down 下落,降低 go up 上升,上涨,兴建go into (1) 到达,进入,从事,参加 (2)调查,研究,弄清楚go in for 参加(考试、比赛等);从事;(3) 爱好,喜欢go out 1) 出去 2)出国,远行 3)熄灭go over (1) 复习、温习
7、、演习 2)检查,查看7. set down 记下;放下;登记eg:I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most peopledo.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。与 set 有关的短语:set about 开始;着手 set off 出发, 动身 使爆炸, 点燃, 发射 使(某人)开始做, 使发火set out 出发, 开始 ;陈述;阐明, 提出(理由) 摆出, 陈列, 布置set to 认真干起来,大干起来 set up 竖起,建起8. on purpose 故意(地) ;有意(地)purposely (比较
8、正式)故意地9. in order to do sth 为了做某事 可以放在句首,句中;可以与 in order that 从句互换so as to do sth 为了做某事 一般放在句中 可以与 so that 从句互换10. face to face 面对面face-to-face 面对面的11. no longer=not any longer 不再no more=not any more 不再二者区别:no longer 着重表示时间的不再延续,意为如今不再。no more 着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为再也没有更多(大) 的数量(程度) 。no longer修饰延续性动词,如 tea
9、ch, live, work 等,表示动作不再延续;no more 修饰非延续性动词,如 come, go , make (the same mistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。12. settle vi 安居,停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 eg:He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里.The family has settled in Canada.这家人已经在加拿大定居。phrases: settle down 1) (使)停止讲话, (使)安静下来;2)安顿,定居;3)开始专心于(活动、
10、工作等) ,着手认真做(某事)+to settle for (勉强)接受, (将就着)同意13. suffer v 遭受,忍受;经历suffer from 遭受,患病 suffer for 因而吃苦头eg:Do you often suffer from headaches?你常头痛吗?You will suffer for it if you drink up all the beer.如果喝完这所有的啤 酒你会因此难受的。14. get/be tired of 对厌烦15. pack up 将包装pack away 将收起来eg:Please pack away the picnic th
11、ings. 请把野餐用的东西收起来16. get along/on with 与相处;进展get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与相处得好/不好;进展顺利/不顺利17. fall in love with sb 与相爱,爱上be in love with 与相爱,爱着前者强调动作,后者强调状态18. disagree vi 不同意disagree with sth 不同意某事disagree with sb ()使某人身体不适,对某人有影响disagree about/on 对观点不赞同,有分歧eg:We disagree on that plan.我们对那个计划有分歧Seafood always disagrees with me.我吃海鲜总不舒服19. join in 参加;加入(某活动)=take part injoin 参加;加入(群体,政党,组织等)eg:When did you join the Party? 你什么时候入党的?May I join you for dinner?我能和你们共进晚餐吗?Would you like to join in the English contest?你想参加英语竞赛吗? 语法:1.介词 with+宾语+宾语补足语
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