最全高一英语语法知识点总结最新.docx

《最全高一英语语法知识点总结最新.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最全高一英语语法知识点总结最新.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、最全高一英语语法知识点总结 高一英语语法1 表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和It is because 等结构。例如： 1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) This is why we can't get the support o

2、f the people. 3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 高一英语语法2 过去进行时 1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。 例句 She said she was going

3、to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 高一英语语法3 宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 1.作动词的宾语 (1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),例如： Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.我听说他参军了。 (2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句，例如： a)Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened. 她不知道发生了什么。 b)Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔

4、记。 (3)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如： Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。 2.作介词的宾语，例如： Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother. 我们的胜利取决于我们之间的合作。 3.作形容词的宾语，例如： Iamafraid(that)Ivemadeamistake. 我唯恐我已经犯了一个错误。 留意：that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determi

5、ned,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。也可以将此类词后的that从句的看作缘由状语从句。 4.it可以作为形式宾语 it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特殊是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如： Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。 5.后边不能干脆跟that从句的动词 这类动词有allow,refuse,le

6、t,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dislike,love,help,take,forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不行以用that引导的宾语从句。如： 正确表达：Iadmiretheirwinningthematch. 错误表达：Iadmirethattheywonthematch. 6.不行用that从句作干脆宾语的动词 有些动词不行用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中，常见的有envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,cong

7、ratulate等。例如： 正确表达：Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman. 错误表达：Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman. 7.否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用确定式。例如： Idontthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 高一英语语法4 since的四种用法 1) since +过去一个

8、时间点 (如详细的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989. 2) since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago. 3) since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 高一英语语法5 1.because of因为(留意和because 的区分) 2.ev

9、en if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句 e up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出 municate with sb和某人沟通 5.be different from与不同 be different in在方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6.be based on以为基础 7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;短暂 8.make(good/better/full)use of 9.the latte

10、r后者 the former前者 10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量 11.such as例如 12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会 13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14.play a role/part(in)在中担当角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色 15.the sameas与一样 16.at the top of在顶上 at the bottom of在底部 17.bring up教养，哺

11、育;提出 18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事 19.be satisfied with对感到满足，满意于 20.suggest v.(request，insist) I suggested you do what he says.我建议你根据他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色示意了他身体不好。 留意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;假如insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所须要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。 21.according to根据依据 最全高一英语语法学问点总结