英语四级阅读理解备考技巧例文.docx
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1、英语四级阅读理解备考技巧英语四级阅读理解备考技巧 语四级阅读理解解题技巧一: 解除与原文相关句看法相反的选项 看法相反原则,即选项所述主题与原文正好相反或看法不一样,可马上解除。 2010年6月的四级考试阅读理解题目中,有一道题困扰了许多考生-Passage 2 Q64: What does the author mean by you're just underlining his faults (Line 4, Para. 3)? 原文相关句:If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein,
2、you're just underlining his faults. 题目选项: A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed. C) You are emphasizing the fact that his is not intelligent. D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults. 这道题目许多同学会因为faults一词而误选了选项D)
3、。我们严格应用解除法来做题目,则可避开这一错误。原文相关句主题 underline one's faults,意为强调某人的错误,先来关注各选项动词:A) not take seriously没有肃穆仔细的对待,与原文相反,解除;B)point out指出错误,保留;C) emphasize强调,保留;D) try to make sb. feel better让某人感觉更好,与强调错误这一主题相反,解除。在此基础上,再应用主题相关原则做解除,B)选项提及指出某人所犯的错误(errors),C)选项说强调他不聪慧(not intelligent),原文表述he has the pote
4、ntial of an Einstein(有爱因斯坦先生的潜质),没有提到犯错误,因此正确答案为C)。 英语四级阅读理解解题技巧二:解除与原文相关句主题不一样的选项 主题一样性,是解除法的第一要义。许多题目,仅仅通过主题不一样原则就可以解除得出正确答案。 句子主题,通常体现在名词或动词上。因此审题和解除选项时,首先要关注句子中的'核心名词和动词,找寻题目与选项的一样性。 例如上文提及的2011年12月Passage2 Q63:What does the author mean by saying 'money is known to bring a relationship t
5、o its knees' (Line 1 Para.2)? 原文相关句:Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. 题目选项: A) Money is considered to be the root of all evils. B) Some people sacrifice their dignity for money. C) Few people can resist the tempt
6、ation of money. D) Disputes over money may ruin a relationship. 原文相关句主题为money和relationship之间的关系。据此来考察各个选项:A) 提到money和evil(邪恶)之间的关系,主题不一样,解除。B) 提到人们的尊严(dignity)的问题,主题不一样,解除。C) 提到抵抗(resist)钱的诱惑(temptation),主题不一样,解除。只有D) 选项提到了money和relationship的关系,保留为正确答案。 难度稍大些的题目,可以多次叠加应用主题相关原则做解除。如2011年12月Passage2 Q
7、65:What does Kim Stephenson believe? 本题目利用Kim Stephenson回原文找寻相关句,为第三段落首句:Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes, which may be different things to men and women. 原文相关句可提取出如下主题:a big deal, symbolize, different things to men and wom
8、en。 题目选项: A) Money is often a symbol of a person's status. B) Money means a great deal to both men and women. C) Men and women spend money on different things. D) Men and women view money in different ways. 通读选项发觉,A)含有symbol,B)提到a great deal,C)和D)都提及了different things/ways。因此,必需利用选项中其他主题词做其次轮解除:A
9、)选项提到person's status(社会地位),原文原句并未提及任何个人背景问题,解除;B)选项both men and women与原文所述different things to men and women不同,解除;C)提及spend money,原文未提到,解除。因此,最终答案为D)。D)选项中view money in different ways含义为用不同的方式看待钱,原文句义为钱对于男人和女人所代表的(symbolize)的东西是不同的。可见,两句虽转换了描述方式,但基本含义是相同的。 英语四级阅读理解解题技巧三:解除用语过于极端或负面的选项 四级阅读文章来源多为学
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