雅思口语part2素材积累：地点类范例.docx

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1、雅思口语part2素材积累：地点类雅思口语part2素材积累：地点类 NO.1 A Historic Site Describe an interesting historic site that you visited. You should say: where it was what you saw at this site what role it played in history and explain what interested you about that place 话题类别：Place 难点解析：对于历史建筑的描述，在强调它的历史作用时多少会涉及到历史作用时多少会涉及到

2、历史学问以及一些专出名词的表达。而不管是选择中国的还是国外的历史建筑，鉴于平日里谈论得极少，考试前没有足够的打算就很难开口。 备考策略：考前可以结合其它描述地点或建筑的话题一起打算：Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等，例如北京故宫里的建筑，即是古老而传统的建筑，又是很重要的博物馆，也可以是自己最喜爱的建筑。甚至还可以把它放到Describe the best tourist attraction in China，或者可以描述里面的an inter

3、esting exhibition，所以只要提前做好足够的功课，遇到其它问题也都可以迎刃而解。 NO.2 A Place Not Polluted Describe a place which is not polluted. You should say: where this place is what it looks like what kind of place is not polluted and explain what you think about pollution 话题类别：Place 难点解析：如今，在我们工作和生活的环境当中，要描述一个被污染的地方简单，但要描述一个

4、没有被污染的地方就比较难了。众所周知，现在的环境污染问题之严峻，乃至于大家都已经习惯了，平日里很难接触亦或是有机会去到更像是世外桃源般的没有被污染过的地方。 备考策略：从题目的细微环节可以看出，这样的地方也并不是肯定要自己亲自去过才能描述的，杂志上，电视节目上曾经介绍过像原始氏族部落聚居的周边地区或无人居住的自然区域都可以描述。考生还可以探讨这些地方没有被污染到的缘由，如何爱护它们接着不受污染等相对宽泛些的方面。 雅思口语地点类词汇 1.词汇 Right in the center 市中心 In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊区 Spacious 宽敞的 Cramped 狭窄

5、的 Detached house 独立别墅 High-rise flats 小高层 Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis国家大都市 Picturesque 风景如画的 Hustle and bustle 城市喧嚣 Historic architecture 历史建筑 Stunning views 特别棒的景观 a fast-growing city in the world 发展很快的城市 Green spaces and parks 绿地和公园 2.常用短语和句型 Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and

6、bars 距离商店，饭店酒吧只有步行的距离 Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 城市三分之二是水和绿地 Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高质量的生活和平安感 . Is home to such iconic structures as (the opera house) 有一些标记性建筑 draws so many people from the world 吸引了许多国外的有课 雅思口语考试流程 9大步骤要知道

7、 1.请在预订的口试时间前30分钟到达考点并签到。口试截止入场时间为口试时间前15分钟。迟到考生将无法进入考场，无法参与任何考试科目，并不得转考、退考或退费，已完成科目的成果将被取消。 2.请出示准考证，听从工作人员的指引到候考室签到，并将您的个人物品置放在指定的区域。 3.在签到时请出示身份证件和准考证/桌卡(如准考证/桌卡丢失，请向工作人员说明)，签到后请保持宁静，在候考室候考。 4.根据工作人员支配进行身份证件查验、现场照相及指纹扫描。照相时，请摘下眼镜，露出双耳，表情自然，并直视前方镜头。指纹扫描将运用电子扫描仪，不运用墨水，液体及化学药品。现场照像及指纹扫描后将为考生佩戴一枚纸质手环

8、。 5.接受工作人员电子扫描以检查是否随身携带违禁物品后，根据工作人员指引到口试考场。请在考场外椅子上宁静等候，不要敲门。 6.得到考官指示后进入考场，只带身份证件进入考场。 7.口试考试用时为11到14分钟。 8.在完成口试后，请在领取个人物品后马上离开考场。不要与任何人谈及您的考试状况，否则会被视作违规，情节严峻会被取消考试资格。 9.考生如认为考试过程中有任何干扰因素，请刚好向主考官反映，如有须要主考官将支配考生填写书面投诉表格。 雅思口语话题：Sleeping 1. How many hours do you sleep every day? 2. Is it necessary to

9、 sleep enough? 3. Is taking a nap important? 4. Do old people sleep a lot? 1. How many hours do you sleep every day? 这道题是简洁的信息问句, 同学们要给出对应的信息内容。但切记不要只说I sleep for 8hours 就没有了。后续要给出更细微环节的东西, 这里介绍给同学们一种方法：一切分状况探讨。 可以借助频率词：usually，sometimes，once in a while，occasionally，或者是on weekdays ，on weekends，on ho

10、lidays 等。 通常我每天睡几个小时，几点到几点，还可以给出缘由，对学生来说睡前完成作业，finish the homework and prepare for the next day。早晨起床花费多久到学校commuting to school，这些信息都很不错。也可以再给出一个其他的状况，周六日或者假期睡多久，给出细微环节，这样语言上会丰富许多。 Actually，on weekdays，I usually sleep for just 6hours at most. Because I have to stay awake, finish my homework and prepa

11、re for the next school day until midnight and I must get up around 6:30 to fresh up myself then commute to school for 45mins. Fortunately, on weekends or holidays, I can stay in bed as long as I wish, maybe for 10 hours or even more. 2. Is it necessary to sleep enough? 这是一道必要性或者重要性的问题，对这一类问题一方面当然可以说

12、明为什么有必要，对于本题就是have enough sleep 的好处： 比如 storage up energy养精蓄锐; get a clear mind for the next day其次天精神状况更好等; 另一个也很简单描述的方面是：实际状况是怎样。也就是大家都知道这个很必要也很有好处，但现实状况下大家更多的还是怎样。 联系现实状况恒久都是一个很不错的扩展方向。 Sure, definitely. Its extremely important to sleep for at least 7hours a day. So that one can storage up energy

13、and get a clear mind for the next day. However, the fact is nothing like this. Almost everyone I know stays up quite late either having entertaining activities, playing smart phones or doing their job or homework. Lacking of bedtime is already a serious social problem nowadays. 3. Is taking a nap im

14、portant? 这个题目跟上一道题答题的思路可以很一样，但是假如是出现在同一天的口试当中，同学们切记尽量不要去重复之前用过的语言，假如实在是想说的内容方向很一样那就反着说，前面说了睡眠足够会怎样，这里可以说假如不午休会怎样，状态不佳getting sleeping or dizzy这样语言也不会很重复。当然也可以用我们刚学的方法来结合现实。就你所知，大家是否午休，实际状况如何。 或者可以表达相反的观点。虽然听说午睡有好处，但事实上不午睡也可以保持很好的状态stay quite vigorous and active，这样也不为一个顺畅的思路。 午休taking a short break i

15、n the midday. Honestly，Im not so sure about this，I have heard that taking a short break in the midday prevents us from getting sleeping or dizzy in the afternoon.But in reality， the majority of my classmates including myself stay quite vigorous and active without it.So it might just be a personal th

16、ing I guess. 4. Do old people sleep a lot? 在part1 中，许多话题都会把主语转换为old people 或者kids 来进行提问。所以同学们还是要积累一下表示老年人的语言： the old， the aged，the senior，甚至也可以引入grandparents 这样的表述。 回答本题目，这是一个询问现状的yes/no问题，切记在回答是否之后，自然要给出一系列细微环节事实状况，老年人睡眠其实许多，只是睡得早：go to bed so much earlier，也许几点就入睡，但是他们起来的很早，要去晨练 doing some morning

17、 exercise in the park ，早市买菜do some grocery shopping， like vegetables and meat for the family 之类的。顺便可以提一下，我们中国的老人须要照看全家人这一个很有意思的现象。 As far as I know， the old probably get more hours of sleep， maybe in average 8 hours. They wake up in the morning just as much earlier as they go to bed in the evening.

18、Like my grandparents they start doing some morning exercise in the park with other aged friends at 6，and then go to do some grocery shopping for vegetables and meat for the family in the street market. It is a typical Chinese thing. 雅思口语part1话题：history 雅思口语中说到历史，我们并不生疏，因为几乎每个人从小就学习历史。According to Wi

19、kipedia, History is the study of the past, particularly how it relates to humans. 也就是说，历史是对过去的探讨，尤其是和人相关的探讨。 历史在人类社会的发展过程中，起到至关重要的作用。它告知我们我们是谁，我们来自哪;它让我们穿越时间和空间去思索过去发生了什么，我们从中能学到什么;它使我们更好的了解这个世界。The history plays a vital role in the development of society. It gives us an insight into who we are and

20、where we come from; it helps us stretch our perspective across time and space to think about what happened in the past and what we can learn from the past; it provides us with a chance to understand the world. 1. Do you like to learn about history? 这是一道喜爱或者不喜爱类的题目，首先我们来学习一下表达喜爱的语言，题目中的like可以替换成be in

21、terested in; be into; be fond of; 或者用I find something interesting.不喜爱除了用dislike以外，还可以替换成hate; loathe; be fed up with; be sick of. 关于这道题，通常状况下，我们会回答喜爱，或者不喜爱。留意，答案尽量以Yes, I do.的形式出现，而不是单独的yes。同时也可以替换成Yes, very much so; Yes, definitely; Yes, absolutely等表达。同样，否定的答案，可以用Not really; Not exactly; 或者是，No, it

22、s not my kind of thing来代替。 若该题目的答案是喜爱，那么我们须要在表明倾向后加以说明，通常是给出缘由或例子。除了以上所讲到的历史的作用外，喜爱了解历史的缘由还可以是：The historical events are very interesting(历史事务特别好玩);It can make us wise(使人明智)等。 若回答不喜爱，则也须讲明缘由，或者讲明不喜爱的地方在哪。这里举荐给考生一个加分的表达：to have a love-hate relationship with something,意思是说对某物或是某件事情既爱又恨。回想我们不喜爱历史的缘由，可能

23、更多的是因为我们不喜爱以背诵为主的历史考试，而非我们对历史事务真的不感爱好。(Im more interested in historical stories rather than in details of names, dates and places.) 范例1: Yes, very much so. Id say history is my real love. You know, its easy for me to get lost while reading historical books or watching some documentaries. I find hist

24、ory very interesting, mainly because it helps me stretch my perspective across time and space to think about what happened in the past and how our ancestors experienced things. 范例2: Well, to be honest, I have a love-hate relationship with history, generally because Im much into the stories and the i

25、nsights it gives me into the past, but Im really struggling in the history exams which are usually centered around dates, names and places. 2. Do you think history is important? 关于这道题目，信任我们大多数考生都会给出确定的回答：历史是重要的。其缘由可以是以下几点： It allows people to understand how culture, politics, economy, society and va

26、lues developed. (它使得人们了解文化，政治，经济，社会以及价值是如何发展的) History not only deals with the past but also with how the past led to the present. (历史不仅是关于过去，还关于过去如何导致了现在) It tells us what happened in the past, so that we avoid repeating mistakes. (他告知我们过去发生了什么，以帮助我们避开重复错误) 范例：Yes, I think so. History not only deal

27、s with the past, but also with how the past led to the present. So it allows people to understand how culture, politics, society and values developed. More importantly, since it tells us what happened in the past, we could avoid repeating mistakes. 3. Do you think you can learn history from films or

28、 TV programs? 了解历史的方式有许多，比如看电影，读书，看纪录片，参观历史景点，上历史课等。(There are many ways to learn about history, such as watching films, reading books, watching documentaries, visiting historical sites, and attending history classes. )。至于哪一种才是了解历史最好的方式(the best way to learn history)，每个人心中的答案各不相同。 这道题目是问，我们是否可以通过看电影

29、或者电视节目这种方式来了解历史。目前，我们的电影类型有许多，比如comedy(喜剧)，action movies(动作片)，science fiction films(科幻片)，martial arts films(功夫片)，romance films(爱情片)，war movies(斗争片)等等，至于电视节目，种类更是繁多，常见的有reality shows(真人秀)，talent search(选人才节目)，talk shows(谈话类节目)，variety shows(文艺晚会)，sitcoms(情景喜剧)等等。这些影片或者电视节目多多少少的涉及了一些历史，然而它们的主要目的还是以消遣和

30、教化为主(entertaining and educational)，以讲解并描述历史为目的还要属documentaries(纪录片)。 回到题目，这是一道是非疑问类的题目，我们的答案可以是确定的，否定的或者不肯定的。然而通过上面的分析，这道题目回答No或It depends可能更简单一些。缘由可能是有些电影或是电视节目会依据剧情须要对历史进行改编(Some historical events might be rewritten by editors to satisfy the plot)，每部电影或者电视节目会站在各自不同的角度看待历史，我们简单受电影或节目中人物和剧情的影响(They

31、may show the history from different perspectives, so that we are easy to be influenced by the characters and plots.)，因此我们并不总是能够从电影和电视节目中了解到历史，然而记录片除外，因为其涉及的内容主要是历史或科学(Documentaries mainly deal with history or science)。因此，从纪录片中，我们比较简单了解真正的历史。 范例：It depends. It depends on what the movie or program is.

32、 I mean, we usually watch some movies and TV programs in which some historical events are rewritten to satisfy the plots. In this case, I dont think we can learn the real history. However, we may learn some from documentaries, which are particularly deal with historical issues or science. 4. Do you

33、think the Internet is a good place to learn about history? 同样，这也是一道是非疑问类的题目，无论我们的答案是确定的还是否定的，都须要有充分的支持。例如，这道题目你可以回答是(Yes, I think so; Yes I guess so; Yes sort of)，然后在给出理由，可以是网络资源充分，且免费，查阅便利等等(give a convenient access to information on almost everything)。所以你常常到什么样的网站上去阅读什么样的历史学问。 除此之外，你还可以给出否定的答案(No,

34、 I dont think so; No, I dont think its necessarily the case.)，然后给出缘由，可能是因为网络信息并不总是牢靠或者客观(not always reliable or objective),也可能是因为网络当中充斥着大量的误导或虚假或歪曲的信息(be awash with some misleading or false or distorted information)，还有可能是因为网络上信息量过于浩大导致很难找到真正有用牢靠的信息(With so much information in the website, people may

35、 find it difficult to search for the useful and reliable information which they really need)。因此我们应当慎重运用网络信息(be careful in using the information on the internet) 范例1：Yes, I guess so. Its mainly because the Internet gives us a convenient access to information on almost everything we need. So I usually

36、 go to some news and education websites to read some information about history or other things. 范例2: Well, I dont think its necessarily the case, mainly because the stuff on the Internet is not always reliable or objective. You know, everyone can publish their own ideas on the websites so the Internet might be awash with a huge amount of misleading, false or distorted things. In addition, with so much information in the website, people may find it difficult to search for the useful and reliable information which they really need. So yeah, thats basically why I suppose not. 雅思口语part2素材积累：地点类