雅思口语同义词替换汇总例文.docx

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1、雅思口语同义词替换汇总解析雅思口语同义词替换 口语考试中，我们在多种状况下会运用到同义词转换这个技巧，下面列举几个常见状况。 Cant remember a correct word 在15分钟左右的考试中，遗忘某个词如何表达再正常不过了，所以很有必要平常多加练习如何处理这样的突发状况。有的考生会选择停下来，花上一两分钟甚至更久来思索这个词究竟怎么说，到最终也没想出一个合适的词，明显得不偿失。 Stop repeating yourself 考生是否有实力用不同的语言来表达同一个意思是考察词汇量的一个重要标准。在一个答案里，关键词不要重复三遍以上。在中文里重复一个词没有关系，甚至可以作为一种修

2、辞手法“反复”。但在英文里重复一个单词，会让人觉得你词汇量不大。所以为了语言不要有过多的重复，同义词转换是不行或缺的技巧。 Paraphrase what you have heard 想要冲击高分的考生如何更好地展示自己的词汇功底，在回答的时候(尤其是第三部分)，可以把考官的问题进行同义词转换，而不是一字不差地重复一遍。另外，假如考生能够把问题中的关键词敏捷精确地paraphrase掉，也是证明语言实力的一种方式。以上是三种运用同义词转换技巧的常见状况。接着我们一起来看一下运用这一技巧的详细做法，希望大家在雅思口语练习的时候多多留意。 用一些简洁的词去说明，这里举几个简洁的例子抛砖引玉。 E

3、.X. 1 banana: a long, sweet, yellow fruit that monkeys like to eat camera: it's a little machine for taking pictures. smile：you do it with your mouth to show you are happy, you turn it up. 用自己的话去说明一个单词是同义词转换的一个常用方法，建议大家在平常可以从一些简洁的单词起先练习。Thirsty, hungry, software, 这些词用自己的话怎么说呢? 运用同义词 同义替换也是一种常见的同

4、义词转换的方式。比如 “Smart” 可以同义替换成 “clever”, “big” 可以替换成 “large”。但是值得留意的是，在有些句子中， 干脆将几个词换成同义词后，语法上会出现问题，或者会读着变扭，分别举两个例子。 E.X. 2 Sentence 1: Tom works in the financial market. Sentence 2: Tom jobs in the money store. E.X. 3 Sentence 1: It can be difficult to choose a suitable place to study English. Sentence

5、 2: It is often a challenge to pick up (wrong) a relevant (wrong)school to learnEnglish. Sentence 3: It is sometimes hard to select (correct) an appropriate (correct) place to learnEnglish. 调整语法结构 相对前两种方法而言，调整句子的语法结构相对简洁。举荐两种自己比较喜爱的方式，一个是名词和动词间的替换，另一种是主动和被动间的替换，分别举两个例子。 E.X. 4 Sentence 1: The presid

6、ent issued a warning to those against his bill Sentence 2: The President warned those opposing the bill. 上面两句话中，把名词的“warning” 替换成了动词“warn”。 E.X. 5 Sentence 1: To improve English, you should learn new vocabulary on a daily basis. Sentence 2: To improve English, new vocabulary should be learned on a d

7、aily basis. 同义词转换的一些具体操作方法，每个方法都有其利弊，各位烤鸭可以依据自身状况，敏捷运用。 雅思阅读同义词转换-剑四test1 Cambridge 4 TEST 1 1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽视，无视 v. 2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭受v. 3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4. easy to reach=accessible简单达到的adj. 5

8、. change=modify(modification) 变更v. 6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8. where=geographical location 表地点 9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus缘由n. 11. protect=guard=safeguard

9、=shield=conservation爱护v. 12. newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13. where to live=habitat居住地n. 14. get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15. contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把和相联系v. 19. underd

10、eveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫困的，可怜的adj. 21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22. mating=courtship交配. 23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24. good vision ability=

11、vision is obviously more useful好的视力 25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊异的adj. 27. volunteer=subject试验探讨对象n. 28. similar=resemble=like=alike相像的adj. 29. b

12、lind=can not see瞎的adj. 雅思阅读同义词转换-剑四test2 Cambridge 4 TEST 2 1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase

13、=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n. 5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 确定v. 6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n. 7. community=all the peopl

14、e in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n. 8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj. 9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v. 10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger

15、of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危急v. 11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj. 12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不行避开的adj. 13. differ from=unusual与不同v. 14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative牵强的adj. 15. consult=as

16、k somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v. 16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个 17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n. 18. retrain=taking courses再教化v. 19. salary=pay=wage=

17、income=earnings=fee工资，收入n. 20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj. 21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain埋怨n. 22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n. 23. connection=relationship=link=correla

18、tion联系 n. 24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj. 25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n. 26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj. 27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危急n. 28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随 29.

19、mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj. 30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj. 31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 削减 n. 32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n. 33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，

20、演习 n. 34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n. 35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防卫n. 36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n. 37. assist=help=aid=with

21、the aid of帮助 v. 38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj. 39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n. 40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n. 41. engage=give somebody a job=

22、employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v. 42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v. 43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. 雅思阅读同义词转换-剑四test3 Cambridge 4 TEST 3 1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing beca

23、use it is interesting or amusing 引言n. 2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v. 3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out说明v. 4. outline= to describe something in a general

24、way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v. 5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n. 6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to激励 v. 7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank e

25、tc. 贷款 n. 8. poverty= being poor贫困n. 9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n. 10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v. 11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v. 12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewh

26、ere快递员 n. 13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n. 14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n. 15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj. 16. effort=to

27、 try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n. 17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n. 18. planet= the wor

28、ld=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n. 19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预料的 adj. 20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n. 21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is

29、 their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj. 22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n. 23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v. 24. expa

30、nd= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v. 25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n. 26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v. 27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n. 28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight状况，状况 n.

31、 29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n. 30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v. 31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varyi

32、ng=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj. 32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 便利的 adj. 33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj. 34. enq

33、uiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查 35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive视察 v. 36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observati

34、on评论 37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v. 38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v. 39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v. 40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于. V. 41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关切，担忧n. 雅思口语同义词替换汇总