2020年catti笔译二级精选词汇精品.docx

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1、2020年catti笔译二级精选词汇2020年catti笔译二级精选词汇 按劳安排 distribution according to one's performance 摆脱贫困和落后 shaking off poverty and backwardness 保持国民经济持续快速健康发展 maintain sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 边际酬劳

2、marginal return 变相涨价 disguised price hikes 不正之风 bad/harmful practice; unhealthy tendency 财政经济状况 financial and economic conditions 财政收支平衡 fiscal balance (产品)分销 sub-underwriting; d istribution 草根农业 grass-roots industry 产粮大省 granary province 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 传销 multi-level marketing; pyramid selli

3、ng 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 弹性工资 flexible pay 等外品 off-grade goods; rejects 第一产业 primary industry 其次产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 恶性循环 vicious circle 二次创业 start a new undertaking 浮动工资 floating wage ; fluctuating wages 高科技板块 high-tech sector 根本好转 fundamen

4、tal turn for the better 工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person 公 司 分 立 与 解 散 separation and dissolution of a company 国家利益 interest of the state 红包 (中)red envelope containing money as a gift; (贬)bribe; kickback 积压产品 overstocked commodities / inventories 技 术 产 权 交 易 所 technology equity market;

5、 technology property right exchange 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 加班 work extra shifts; work overtime 家族企业 family firm 假日经济 holiday firm 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 解困基金 anti-poverty funds 进口减免税 import tax exemptions and reduction 精品 competitive products 敬业精神 professional ded

6、icat ion; professional ethics 2020年catti笔译二级精选词汇 连带责任 joint liab ility 良性循环 virtuous circle 劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods ; lemon(口语) 冒充包装 copycat packaging 耐用消费品 durable consumer items / goods 年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis 扭转局面 reverse the tide; turn the table 农村富余劳动力 surplus rural lab

7、or 农村劳动力合理有序流淌 the rational and orderly flow of rural labor 皮包公司 bogus company 票贩子 ticket scalper; t icket tout 瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions 情感消费 emotional consumption 区位商业 location-based commerce 全优工程 all-round excellent project 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster 商品交易所 Commo

8、dity Exchange 商品条码 bar code 商务所 commercial counsellor's office 市场疲软 sluggish market 市场准入 market access 适销对路的产品 readily marketable products 甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale 双边和多边经济合作 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 跳蚤市场 flea market 投资成本回收 recover investments 脱贫致富 cast /shake / throw

9、off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 无形资产 intangible assets 向钱看 mammonism; put money above all 效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits 一级市场 primary market 重复建设 duplication of similar projects 转嫁负担 shifting losses to 2020年catti笔译二级精选词汇 出类拔萃John towers above the rest in mat

10、h.(in a class by itself;out of the common run) 史无前例without precedent(in history)：His excellent performance at that play is without precedent in history. 令人发指His cruelty to animals make our hair stand on end. 令人咋舌took my breath away：What he did really took my breath away. 付之一炬Because of a blast,that

11、new house just committed to the flames. 生龙活虎alive and kicking：Nessie says it is alive and kicking under different names By Sussy. 仗势欺人John always pulls rank on others. 白手起家started from scratch：He is a successful business who started from scratch. 任劳任怨to bear hardship without complaint 自作自受As you mak

12、e your bed so you must lie on it. 自讨苦吃to make a rod for one's own back 自食其力to shift for oneself 自扫门前雪 After us the deluge. 回头浪子the return of a prodigalson 先下手为强 Offence is the best defence. 同甘共苦to share one's joys and sorrows 因地制宜act according to circumstances 有勇无谋more brave than wise 有备无患Go

13、od watch prevents misfortune. 有志者事竟成 Where there is a will,there is a way. 有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the world go around./Money talks. 有其父必有其子 Like father,like son. 江山易改本性难移a fox may grow gray,but never good(The leopard cannot change his spots;you cannot make a crab walk straight) 三岁看老The child is father

14、of the man. 百无一失Not a single miss in a hundred times. 言听计从She expects us to jump through hoops for her. 眼见为实To see is to believe.(Seeing is believing.) 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人 If you wish to be the best man,you must be prepared to suffer the bitterest of the bitter. 每人一生中皆有得意之日 Every dog has its day. 色是假，美是空 Ch

15、arm is deceitful,and beauty empty. 吉人自有天相 The good are protected by Heaven./All's well that ends well. 得偿所愿get one's way with someone or something：The mayor finally got his way with the city council.(all turn out;have one's wish fulfilled;favorableness) 2020年catti笔译二级精选词汇 心满足足You can eat

16、 to your heart's content. 心猿意马carry fire in one hand and water in the other 心旷神怡Standing here feel on top of the world. 化干戈为玉帛 Bury the hatchets and work for peace. 仁者无敌The benevolent have no enemy. 今日事今日毕 Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 文胜于武The pen is mightier than the sword

17、. 文不对题His composition is wide of the mark.(beside the point) 六亲不认As to the business,he often cuts loose from old ties.(turn one's back on one's own flesh and blood) 水性杨花They got divorced for he thinks his wife was unstable as water.(as changeable as the moon;A woman's mind and winter win

18、d change off.) 水深火热The rebels were in deep water and oppressed every day. 水落石出The police are now looking into the case,and I suppose,the truth will out soon.(be brought to light;come out in the wash;Murder is out truth lies at the bottom of a well.) 分文不值not worth a dump：What you bought yesterday is

19、actually not worth a dump. 分身乏术I'm now doing my homework,so I can't be in two places at once. 分秒必争Every minute counts. 分道扬镳They have already gone separate ways.(part company) 化险为夷It is John who helps me weather the storm.(escape/go/get off scot-free;bear a charmed life) 斤斤计较Forget about it.D

20、on't strain at gnat.He needs money lately.(look at both sides of a penny;skin a flint) 以身作则You got to practice what one practices.(set a good example for others) 毛骨悚然hair stand on end：That weird-looking person really makes my hair stand on end.(get goose bumps;make one's flesh creep) 打落水狗to

21、hit a person when he's down 打铁趁热Strike while the iron is hot.(Make hay while the sun is shining.) 打抱不平He often bullies you.I really take up the cudgel for you. 打草惊蛇Let's stay here in order not to wake a sleeping dog.(wake a sleeping lion/woof) 犯错是人之常情，宽恕是超凡的 To err is human;to forgive divine

22、. 无缘无故without rhyme or reason：Don't take others money without rhyme or reason.(without provocation) 白费唇舌to waste your breath on him 生于忧患，死于安乐 Adversity spurs vitality,while comfort breeds sloth. 永垂不朽The general's name will be always remembered and eternally immortal. 四大皆空All is vanity. 四海之内皆

23、兄弟 All are brothers within the four seas. 四面八方These folks come from in all directions(far and wide;there and everywhere;length and breadth) 四海为家I don't know where Jack is now;in my mind,he is a person who is here today and gone tomorrow. 有备无患take precautions before it is too late 目不识丁not know A

24、from B/an illiterate 失败为胜利之母 Failure is the mother of success. 失之毫厘，差之千里 A miss is as good as a mile. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针 Little strokes fell great oaks. 毛遂自荐to recommend one's own person 世界末日Don't be so depressed.It's not Doomsday. 半斤八两Tweedledum and Tweedledee：John is no better than Peter.They

25、 are just Tweedledum and Tweedledee.(six of one and half a dozen of the other) 半信半疑half in doubt：A:Jimmy will invite you to dinner tonight?B:No,I don't think so.I will take it half in doubt.(take with a grain of salt) 石沉大海I couldn't find her.It seemed that her whereabouts sank into oblivion.

26、 左右逢源It appears that everything goes well with him. 司空见惯order of the day：The situation is already order of the day.(par for the course) 目瞪口呆She was already tongue-tied,and didn't know what to do.(lose one's tongue;struck dumb;stunned and speechless) 目光如豆He is a person who sees no further tha

27、n his nose. 出尔反尔He is not a guy worthy of our trust.He often goes back on his word.(blow hot and cold) 出口成章He is a learned person.His tongue is the pen of a ready writer. 平分秋色He did quite well,but I still think his is one equal terms with her. 一步登天What an amazing thing!He should make a smashing hit

28、in a short time.(beat the top of the ladder;come to the top over night;hit the jackpot) 平易近人He is a person easy to get along with.(be well disposed;have a taking way with one have the common touch) 有备无患Don't take everything for granted.It's better for you to lay up against a rainy day.(prepa

29、re for a rainy day) 功亏一篑a slip bet wixt cup and the lip：I hate to tell you that your plan is a slip betwixt cup and the lip. 可歌可泣His sacrifice for the country set us in a melting mood. 舍本逐末Don't put the cartbefore the horse. 甘拜下风Would you like to play with me again?No,I'd rather play second fiddle. 甘之如饴gladly endure hardship 世外桃源Switzerland is like Utopia,which I always dream of visiting. 出人头地Through his hard work,he finally came to the fore.