雅思考试阅读部分的8种类型题应答全攻略精选.docx

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1、雅思考试阅读部分的8种类型题应答全攻略雅思索试阅读部分的8种类型题应答全攻略 一、paragraph headings(段落标题)最常见的题型之一 在阅读文章的后面给出list of headings,一般是10个左右选项，其中含一到两个段落及其标题的例子。要求对题目中给出的段落，依据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。尽管题目说明中提示一个选项可能会适用多个，但正式考试中一般一个选项只能用于一个段落。 段落标题类答题步骤： 1. 首先在list of headings中划去做为例子的heading 或headings，以免在依据段落内容在list of headings中找出与其相匹配的段落标题

2、时，它(它们)会干扰考试者对其他headings的选择。 2. 在文章中把做为例子的段落划掉，以免对例子段落进行不必要的精读。 3. 对题目中给出的段落，根据首句(第一、二句)、末句和中间句找寻主题句的方法，在list of headings中找出与其相匹配的段落标题。 4. 假如时间允许，根据文章的段落依次，对非题目中给出的段落及例子段落进行快速阅读，而对题目中给出并要求找出与其相匹配的段落标题的段落进行精读。找出其中心愿思后，再在list of headings中找出与其相匹配的段落标题。 5. 选出几个可能匹配的题目进行比较(通常两至三个)，当然其中只能有一个为正确答案。 6. 对于第一

3、种匹配题型可以将最难的题留在最终进行匹配，不要在较难的题上花费更多的时间，而应选择较易回答的题目进行匹配，最终所剩即为该难题的答案。 7. 要细致检察答案，特殊是第一题型，因为答错一题，就意味着答错两道题。 二、辨别正误题型(True / false /not given) 该题型还涉及到：(not given / not mentioned)没有提到，有时还会出现下列提法accurat / inaccurat 精确/不精确;supported / contradicted 一样/不一样。 correct / incorrect 正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于难度较大的题型。通常在阅读测试中的

4、第三或第四部分出现。 在规定的时间内如不能完成某一组题，留出一分钟，用逻辑方法揣测答案做答。这一方法在回答辨别正误(True; false; not given)题型时很有效。逻辑猜题在IELTS测试中是答题的一个很关键的方法。事实上由于时间的限制，许多题是通过此方法求出的。 辨别正误题答题步骤： 1. 具体阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。 2. 准确理解问句的含义，严格根据文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。 3. 找出问句中的关键词语。 4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置 5. 细致查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。仔细区分false

5、和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突;not give则不相冲突，但未提及。 雅思阅读材料大集合：什么是“电脑眼综合症” Many of us spend the bulk of our day peering at computer screens. Reading this article means there's a good chance you're looking at one right now. 很多人每天都要花费许多时间在电脑屏幕前。比如读这篇文章的时候你就正在看着屏幕。 But does looking at a computer scree

6、n damage your eyes? Brisbane optometry professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens harmful to our eyes. 看电脑屏幕真的会损害我们的视力吗?布里斯班眼科教授Nathan Efron并不这样认为。 But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted where your eyes focus well only on clo

7、se objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing. 但他承认假如你常常运用电脑屏幕，会增加你患近视的风险。因为你的眼睛常常盯着近处的物体，远处的物体自然就看不清晰了。这对于儿童和年轻人尤为明显，因为他们的眼睛还没有发育成熟。 In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can mak

8、e any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as computer vision syndrome eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. But this is only temporary and can be minimised by: 简而言之，始终盯着电脑屏幕可以在短期内使视力明显下降。有时候还会让你出现“电脑眼综合症”：眼睛酸痛、头疼、异物感、模糊。但这些都是短暂

9、的，可以用以下方法缓解： Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable. 调整你的显示器的亮度和对比度，让你的眼睛觉得舒适为准。 Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen. 不要让屏幕上出现旁边灯光的反光。 Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen (The Optometrists Association of A

10、ustralia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It's a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.) 让你的眼睛定期休息。(澳大利亚眼科协会建议每一到两小时至少休息五到非常钟。你可以利用这个时间打个电话或做些别的事情。) 雅思阅读材料大集合：高考考生人数连续下降4年 导读：中国一年一度的高考又起先，投考高校的中学生人数较往年下降，高考人数连续第四年下降。 Applications fo

11、r college admission dropped for four consecutive years in China as fewer high school students seek higher learning. Some 9.15 million students have registered to take the annual national college entrance exams on Thursday and Friday, 1.35 million fewer than in 2008, which represents the fourth strai

12、ght year of decreased registration. The shrinking number of applicants for higher learning is a result of decreased high school student population as well as a growing interest in studying abroad for college education, analysts said. A newly-released report on Chinese college enrollment shows that t

13、he number of Chinese students going abroad for further study has been growing at an annual rate of over 20 percent in the past four years, and there has been an obvious increase in the percentage of younger applicants. Chinese students usually take college entrance exams at the age of 18 after completing 12 years of primary and secondary school education. Some high school students opted to learn professional skills at technical or vocational schools rather than scrapping for college seats via make-or-break college entrance exams after graduation. 雅思索试阅读部分的8种类型题应答全攻略